Search found 18 matches
- Sun Mar 18, 2018 11:18 pm
- Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
- Topic: n: negative or positive
- Replies: 2
- Views: 1094
Re: n: negative or positive
Assuming you are talking about the equation dGo=-nFEo, the value of n is never negative as it corresponds to the number of electrons, not the charge of those electrons.
- Sun Mar 18, 2018 11:16 pm
- Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
- Topic: cell diagram placement
- Replies: 1
- Views: 419
Re: cell diagram placement
A double vertical line represents the salt bridge with the anode on the left and the cathode on the right. A single vertical line represents a phase change, while a comma is used when they are in the same state.
- Sun Mar 18, 2018 11:14 pm
- Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
- Topic: change in volume and then temperature
- Replies: 1
- Views: 391
Re: change in volume and then temperature
Yes, entropy is a state function, so you can separate this problem into two parts then add them together.
- Sun Mar 11, 2018 11:08 pm
- Forum: Reaction Mechanisms, Reaction Profiles
- Topic: Rate constant
- Replies: 6
- Views: 753
Re: Rate constant
The reaction rate is the actual rate of the reaction occurring while the rate constant is a value you multiply by the current concentration of the reactant in order to get the reaction rate.
- Sun Mar 11, 2018 11:04 pm
- Forum: Reaction Mechanisms, Reaction Profiles
- Topic: Intermediates
- Replies: 6
- Views: 773
Re: Intermediates
Yes, even though it is not in step 3 it would still be considered an intermediate because an intermediate is any transient species in a multi step reaction. It does not need to be in all of the steps.
- Sun Mar 11, 2018 11:01 pm
- Forum: Reaction Mechanisms, Reaction Profiles
- Topic: Intermediates
- Replies: 2
- Views: 466
Intermediates
Is there any way for us to determine the intermediates of a particular reaction and how many intermediates a reaction will have, or does that information have to be given to us?
- Sun Mar 04, 2018 9:52 pm
- Forum: Reaction Mechanisms, Reaction Profiles
- Topic: Friday Lecture
- Replies: 5
- Views: 640
Re: Friday Lecture
Yes, it is because CO2 is zero order and therefore is not a factor that determines rate (aka not in the slow step).
- Sun Mar 04, 2018 9:51 pm
- Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
- Topic: Test 2 Q5
- Replies: 7
- Views: 1229
Re: Test 2 Q5
The reducing power of an element is its ability to reduce other substances.
- Sun Mar 04, 2018 9:48 pm
- Forum: Reaction Mechanisms, Reaction Profiles
- Topic: Reaction Mechanism
- Replies: 2
- Views: 344
Re: Reaction Mechanism
The reaction mechanism is a series of step by step simple reactions that take place to eventually form the overall reaction.
- Sun Feb 25, 2018 10:42 pm
- Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
- Topic: Dissolving [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 3
- Views: 545
Re: Dissolving [ENDORSED]
To determine if a metal will dissolve in a solution, you need to look at the redo reaction, separate it into two half reactions to balance, and then calculate the E of the cell. From there, you use this value to calculate the deltaGo. If this is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous, so if t...
- Sun Feb 25, 2018 10:35 pm
- Forum: Concepts & Calculations Using First Law of Thermodynamics
- Topic: Midterm Q5
- Replies: 2
- Views: 525
Re: Midterm Q5
Step one is an adiabatic process which means that q=0 and therefore deltaU = w. From here, we use the equation w=-Pext*deltaV and plug in the values to get the number of Joules. For step 2, we are returning to the original internal energy, so deltaU is the same as the value we just calculated for st...
- Sun Feb 25, 2018 10:30 pm
- Forum: Calculating Work of Expansion
- Topic: Midterm 4A
- Replies: 3
- Views: 481
Re: Midterm 4A
For this problem, you would use the equation w = -Pext * deltaV to solve for the number of Joules because we are looking for the work done when a system expands against a constant external pressure.
- Sun Feb 18, 2018 11:11 pm
- Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
- Topic: Salt Bridge
- Replies: 2
- Views: 492
Salt Bridge
I understand why a salt bridge is necessary for a cell, but what exactly is it made of usually?
- Sun Feb 18, 2018 11:09 pm
- Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
- Topic: Salt Bridge
- Replies: 4
- Views: 452
Re: Salt Bridge
Without a salt bridge, there would be a charge buildup as electrons are transferred from one beaker to another. A salt bridge allows ions to flow, so the two solutions stay neutral.
- Sun Feb 18, 2018 11:06 pm
- Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
- Topic: Gold and Nitric Acid
- Replies: 2
- Views: 847
Re: Gold and Nitric Acid
Yes, the the formation of aqueous gold from solid gold is not a spontaneous reaction and therefore a positive delta G alone means the gold will not dissolve.
- Sun Feb 04, 2018 8:14 pm
- Forum: Gibbs Free Energy Concepts and Calculations
- Topic: Delta G°
- Replies: 5
- Views: 562
Re: Delta G°
When delta G is zero that means the system is at equilibrium.
- Sun Feb 04, 2018 8:13 pm
- Forum: Gibbs Free Energy Concepts and Calculations
- Topic: state functions
- Replies: 3
- Views: 404
Re: state functions
Yes, Professor Lavelle told us in class that Gibbs Free Energy is also a state function.
- Sun Feb 04, 2018 8:10 pm
- Forum: Van't Hoff Equation
- Topic: Constants
- Replies: 4
- Views: 743
Constants
Can someone explain to me why we can assume that deltaH and deltaS are constant when using the Van't Hoff equation to calculate K at different temperatures?