Search found 22 matches
- Thu Dec 07, 2017 4:35 pm
- Forum: Amphoteric Compounds
- Topic: Amphiprotic compounds
- Replies: 3
- Views: 2146
Re: Amphiprotic compounds
Amphiprotic compounds are generally made with an element that is a metalloid. Similar to how a metalloid can act like a metal or a nonmetal, compounds that are amphiprotic can act as an acid or a base depending on the overall environment.
- Thu Dec 07, 2017 4:32 pm
- Forum: Properties & Structures of Inorganic & Organic Acids
- Topic: Strength of Acids and Bases [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 5
- Views: 884
Re: Strength of Acids and Bases [ENDORSED]
Anything that makes Hydrogen easier to remove will make for a stronger acid. More oxygen atoms pull electrons away from the hydrogen, which makes it easier to remove the hydrogen.
- Wed Nov 29, 2017 5:34 pm
- Forum: Ideal Gases
- Topic: Reverse Reaction, Q and K
- Replies: 5
- Views: 1026
Re: Reverse Reaction, Q and K
Q will eventually reach the value of K, but Q is just a K value before it reaches equilibrium. Q is like a snapshot of how close the ratios are to equilibrium at a point in time.
- Wed Nov 29, 2017 5:31 pm
- Forum: Ideal Gases
- Topic: Chemical equilibrium [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 9
- Views: 1910
Re: Chemical equilibrium [ENDORSED]
It is possible for it to change because factors like temperature, pressure, or adding or removing a substance can change the rates of the reaction.
- Mon Nov 20, 2017 10:24 pm
- Forum: Ideal Gases
- Topic: Chemical Equilibrium
- Replies: 3
- Views: 598
Re: Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium can work with matter in all states. However, when calculating various concentrations, only gasses and aqueous matter are considered.
- Mon Nov 20, 2017 10:21 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: Equilibrium
- Replies: 3
- Views: 655
Re: Equilibrium
The only states that need to be included in the equations are the gas and aqueous states. Solids and liquids are equal to 1 so they do not have an impact on the calculations.
- Mon Nov 20, 2017 10:20 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: K=1 [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 2
- Views: 411
Re: K=1 [ENDORSED]
The main time this can really happen is if the same types of atoms are reacting with each other. Otherwise, atoms and molecules will commonly have different rates of reaction, so k will hardly ever be 1.
- Mon Nov 20, 2017 10:18 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: Reaction arrows
- Replies: 3
- Views: 520
Re: Reaction arrows
The arrows incorporate the idea of equilibrium, meaning that the reaction flows in both directions constantly. The goal behind equilibrium is to see how much reactants and products are being used, and how at what rate they are reacting.
- Fri Nov 17, 2017 10:22 pm
- Forum: Hybridization
- Topic: Hybridization
- Replies: 6
- Views: 655
Re: Hybridization
The reason we talk about hybridization is because the Lewis Structures are only accurate to a certain extent. There are many structures for which Lewis Structures do not work or make sense, which is where hybridization comes into play. Hybridization is a more detailed, yet more accurate version of e...
- Fri Nov 17, 2017 10:17 pm
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: Bond Angle
- Replies: 7
- Views: 980
Re: Bond Angle
The best way to know about bond angles is to simply memorize which bond angles go with which shapes. Once you have those down, you will always know that a lone pair is going to decrease bond angles, but you do not need to know by exactly how much. The only way to know the exact angles is through exp...
- Tue Nov 07, 2017 5:09 pm
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: 3D shape Lewis Diagrams
- Replies: 4
- Views: 885
Re: 3D shape Lewis Diagrams
It seems like the best way to go about it for me is to just memorize all of the shapes and their respective bond angles, but just continue to draw the 2d Lewis structures. Just be able to recognize the patterns of relationships behind the 2d models and their 3d shapes.
- Tue Nov 07, 2017 5:07 pm
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: Shapes
- Replies: 2
- Views: 423
Re: Shapes
Lone pairs of electrons on a central atom will always change the shape of the molecule. Always watch for lone pairs because the overall shape and the bond angles will be altered.
- Tue Nov 07, 2017 5:05 pm
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: electron density
- Replies: 3
- Views: 514
Re: electron density
Electron density is also related to electronegativity. In a molecule containing several different atoms, the atom that is the most electronegative will tend to have a high electron density.
- Tue Nov 07, 2017 5:02 pm
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: Delta Positive / Negative
- Replies: 3
- Views: 4903
Re: Delta Positive / Negative
Although covalent bonds are thought of as shared electrons, the sharing is almost always unequal. The atom that is more electronegative is going to attract the electrons for more time than the less electronegative atom.
- Sun Oct 29, 2017 9:50 pm
- Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
- Topic: Noble Gases
- Replies: 6
- Views: 889
Re: Noble Gases
The reason that noble gasses are hardly reactant is because they are already in the ideal form with a full valence shell. Although noble gasses can react in extreme conditions, for the most part other elements are trying to form bonds to resemble the formation of a noble gas.
- Sun Oct 29, 2017 9:47 pm
- Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
- Topic: Study Habits [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 8
- Views: 1233
Re: Study Habits [ENDORSED]
I like to watch crash course and Khan academy as well. As far as other study habits, I like to run through one part of a homework problem, like part a, and then check my answer. If I am correct I continue on to the other parts to reinforce good habits. If I am incorrect, I either read the explanatio...
- Sun Oct 22, 2017 11:26 pm
- Forum: Wave Functions and s-, p-, d-, f- Orbitals
- Topic: XYZ [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 4
- Views: 2228
Re: XYZ [ENDORSED]
XYZ just represents that there are three pairs of electrons in each shell. Using the XYZ just makes it more clear that the electrons come in pairs rather than a group of six, even though there are six overall in the shell.
- Sun Oct 22, 2017 11:22 pm
- Forum: Wave Functions and s-, p-, d-, f- Orbitals
- Topic: Px, Py, Pz
- Replies: 10
- Views: 1319
Re: Px, Py, Pz
We are allowed to write it as 2P^3 and receive the same amount of credit. The other way he was explaining is more conceptual and gives a more detailed way of explaining the organization of the electrons. However, both ways are equally effective.
- Fri Oct 13, 2017 6:09 pm
- Forum: Properties of Electrons
- Topic: Converting Between keV and Joules
- Replies: 3
- Views: 1772
Re: Converting Between keV and Joules
Dr. Lavelle also mentioned that we do not need to memorize the conversions for units like KeW to J. We will be given conversion equations on a sheet of constants and equations so as long as you know how to use and manipulate the equations, you will be fine.
- Fri Oct 13, 2017 6:05 pm
- Forum: *Black Body Radiation
- Topic: Blackbody
- Replies: 2
- Views: 595
Re: Blackbody
There are no known examples of a true Blackbody. They are just used to study light and energy because they absorb all frequencies of light and convert it proportionally to heat.
- Tue Oct 03, 2017 4:41 pm
- Forum: Balancing Chemical Reactions
- Topic: Combustion Question
- Replies: 9
- Views: 1408
Re: Combustion Question
Combustion reactions can have any number of products, depending on the reactants. The two products that are present in every combustion reaction are CO2 and H2O.
- Tue Oct 03, 2017 4:36 pm
- Forum: Limiting Reactant Calculations
- Topic: Limiting Reactant- Excess
- Replies: 4
- Views: 544
Re: Limiting Reactant- Excess
The limiting reactant is the reactant that will run out first. This means there will be excess of the other reactant, making it the non limiting reactant. Most calculations will be based off of the limiting reactant because the excess of the non limiting reactant will not be used.