Search found 30 matches

by spark99
Sat Dec 08, 2018 8:57 pm
Forum: Shape, Structure, Coordination Number, Ligands
Topic: A X5 E
Replies: 6
Views: 689

Re: A X5 E

It would be square pyramidal
by spark99
Sat Dec 08, 2018 2:41 pm
Forum: Calculating pH or pOH for Strong & Weak Acids & Bases
Topic: Electronegativity & Acid Strength
Replies: 2
Views: 557

Re: Electronegativity & Acid Strength

Acidity increases with the increase of electronegativity.
by spark99
Fri Dec 07, 2018 9:01 pm
Forum: Interionic and Intermolecular Forces (Ion-Ion, Ion-Dipole, Dipole-Dipole, Dipole-Induced Dipole, Dispersion/Induced Dipole-Induced Dipole/London Forces, Hydrogen Bonding)
Topic: Review questions
Replies: 1
Views: 297

Re: Review questions

H2Se has a higher boiling point because it has a larger London dispersion force. You can figure this out because Se is larger than S, and the bigger the molecule, the bigger the dispersion force. The larger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point will be.
by spark99
Thu Nov 29, 2018 9:28 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Trigonal Bipyramidal
Replies: 6
Views: 738

Re: Trigonal Bipyramidal

Due to the high repulsive energy that lone pairs have, you have to think of the best possible place to put it so that the molecule is the most stable. Thus, when placing lone pairs, putting it in the equitorial position provides the most stability.
by spark99
Thu Nov 29, 2018 9:23 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: VSEPR (lone pairs taking axial vs equatorial positions)
Replies: 2
Views: 476

Re: VSEPR (lone pairs taking axial vs equatorial positions)

When there is a lone pair, the molecule has to be the in the best optimum position available so that the electrons are equally spread apart. So for example, when there is a lone pair in a AX3E2, the best optimum place for the lone pair is in the equitorial axes.
by spark99
Thu Nov 29, 2018 9:01 pm
Forum: Trends in The Periodic Table
Topic: Ionization Energy
Replies: 2
Views: 1239

Re: Ionization Energy

This is beacause an atom that has half-filled or full orbitals are more stable. For oxygen, its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p4, and nitrogen's is 1s2 2s2 2p3. Nitrogen has half-filled 2p orbitals, so losing an electron would cause it to become more unstable. However, oxygen can become more st...
by spark99
Sun Nov 25, 2018 7:56 pm
Forum: Properties of Electrons
Topic: excitation
Replies: 2
Views: 587

Re: excitation

When an electron absorbs energy, it goes into an excited state. When it returns to its unexcited state, the electron loses energy by emitting it through light.
by spark99
Sat Nov 17, 2018 5:29 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Seesaw and T-Shape
Replies: 1
Views: 269

Re: Seesaw and T-Shape

For seesaw, you have approximately 90,120, and 180 degrees. For T-shape, you would have 90 degrees and 180 degrees.
by spark99
Thu Nov 15, 2018 11:26 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: bond angle
Replies: 4
Views: 515

Re: bond angle

It should be 90 and 180 degree
by spark99
Thu Nov 15, 2018 11:23 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Lewis and VSEPR for I3-
Replies: 3
Views: 3125

Re: Lewis and VSEPR for I3-

The VSEPR model should be linear. As for the Lewis structure, you should have one of the iodine being a central atom with one bond to each iodine atom. The central atom has 3 lone pairs, and the other two iodine atoms also have 3 lone pairs.
by spark99
Thu Nov 15, 2018 11:17 pm
Forum: Bond Lengths & Energies
Topic: Bond Length
Replies: 6
Views: 628

Re: Bond Length

Yes, bond length and bond strength usually have a correlation. The longer the bond, the weaker the bond; The shorter the bond, the stronger the bond.
by spark99
Thu Nov 15, 2018 11:14 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Repulsion Strength
Replies: 7
Views: 706

Re: Repulsion Strength

It means that the VSEPR model can give you the quantitative shapes of the molecules like tetrahedral or trigonal planar or something. However, when there are lone pairs involved, the VSEPR model cannot give you an exact measurement of the bond angles due to the higher electron repulsion, thus it can...
by spark99
Thu Nov 15, 2018 11:04 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Effect of Molecular Shape on Lewis Structure
Replies: 3
Views: 361

Re: Effect of Molecular Shape on Lewis Structure

Yeah, I don't you have to take molecular shapes into consideration when drawing Lewis Structures. However, I do think you should be able to recognize molecular shape when looking at a Lewis Structure from the electron density.
by spark99
Thu Nov 15, 2018 11:00 pm
Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
Topic: H bonds and melting points
Replies: 4
Views: 643

Re: H bonds and melting points

Hydrogen bonds have higher melting and boiling point because they have some of the highest intermolecular forces, so a large amount of energy is needed to separate them.
by spark99
Sun Nov 04, 2018 5:27 pm
Forum: Trends in The Periodic Table
Topic: Which Ion is larger?
Replies: 2
Views: 294

Re: Which Ion is larger?

S^-2 is bigger because it has more electrons that is free to move around more.
by spark99
Sun Nov 04, 2018 11:31 am
Forum: Quantum Numbers and The H-Atom
Topic: Drawing orbitals
Replies: 4
Views: 1669

Re: Drawing orbitals

I'm not 100% sure, but I think you would draw the shape of the p orbital, but would draw one on the x-axis, one on the y-axis, and one on the z-axis.
by spark99
Sun Nov 04, 2018 11:25 am
Forum: Electronegativity
Topic: What are the trends useful for?
Replies: 12
Views: 1012

Re: What are the trends useful for?

Can someone explain why we use [Ar] You can use Atomic radius to also tell ionization energy. The general trend for atomic radius is that it decreases from left to right across the period, which means the nucleus has a greater pull on the electrons, causing their radius to be smaller. So, ionizatio...
by spark99
Sat Nov 03, 2018 4:31 pm
Forum: Electron Configurations for Multi-Electron Atoms
Topic: Ionization Energies
Replies: 4
Views: 406

Re: Ionization Energies

Ionization energy has a general trend that increases left to right across and decreases down a group. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom, so to answer your question, yes.
by spark99
Sun Oct 28, 2018 4:10 pm
Forum: Electron Configurations for Multi-Electron Atoms
Topic: Copper and Chromium Exception
Replies: 1
Views: 259

Copper and Chromium Exception

Can someone explain to me the exception for copper and chromium? I heard it in the lecture, but I had trouble understanding it. Please clarify this for me.
by spark99
Sun Oct 28, 2018 4:07 pm
Forum: Trends in The Periodic Table
Topic: Ionization energy and electron affinity
Replies: 1
Views: 298

Re: Ionization energy and electron affinity

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost bound electron. Ionization energy increases from left to right on the periodic table. Electron affinity is kind of like the opposite. It is the energy change that occurs when a neutral atom attracts an electron to become a negative ion...
by spark99
Sun Oct 28, 2018 3:44 pm
Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
Topic: Hydrogen Bonds
Replies: 5
Views: 499

Re: Hydrogen Bonds

One of the biggest reasons is that hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces, which happens between two atoms in the same molecule. A hydrogen bond is merely an electromagnetic attraction, not really a bond.
by spark99
Sat Oct 20, 2018 3:47 pm
Forum: Electron Configurations for Multi-Electron Atoms
Topic: 2.43 Electron Configurations
Replies: 1
Views: 188

Re: 2.43 Electron Configurations

Yeah I believe electron configuration won't be on test 2. Lavelle said the test will be on information up until Friday's lecture, and we haven't learned electron configuration yet.
by spark99
Sat Oct 20, 2018 3:41 pm
Forum: Bohr Frequency Condition, H-Atom , Atomic Spectroscopy
Topic: Prob 1.15 6th Ed.
Replies: 2
Views: 293

Re: Prob 1.15 6th Ed.

First, you have to recognize that ultraviolet light is included in the Lyman series, which means its initial n is n=1. This can be found in your book. Then, you can use the Rydberg equation: v=R((1/n1^2)-(1/n2^2) Now that we now that its initial is n=1, you plug in 1 in n1. v=R((1/1^2)-(1/n2^2) In t...
by spark99
Sat Oct 20, 2018 3:17 pm
Forum: Wave Functions and s-, p-, d-, f- Orbitals
Topic: Homework Question 1.D13
Replies: 2
Views: 244

Re: Homework Question 1.D13

The possible values are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6
The allowed values of L are 0,1,2,...,n-1.
by spark99
Thu Oct 11, 2018 7:33 pm
Forum: Properties of Light
Topic: Homework for Week 2 [ENDORSED]
Replies: 3
Views: 268

Re: Homework for Week 2 [ENDORSED]

I think it depends on your TA, but I heard in a lecture and Lavelle said that you can turn in hw from the fundamental chapter if you wish to review more. I did some of the fundamental problems in my hw for week 2 as well because I needed the practice for the test.
by spark99
Thu Oct 11, 2018 7:30 pm
Forum: Molarity, Solutions, Dilutions
Topic: G.21
Replies: 2
Views: 795

Re: G.21

First, you convert 0.500 g of KCL, K2s, K3Po4 into moles. Then, you multiply the moles by the mole ratio between the moles of potassium and the compound. 0.500g KCl= .0067 mol *1 0.500g K2S= .0045 mol*2 0.500g K3PO4= .0023 mol*3 Then, you just add the results for the total amount of moles of potassi...
by spark99
Thu Oct 11, 2018 7:04 pm
Forum: Photoelectric Effect
Topic: Photoelectric Effect
Replies: 2
Views: 323

Re: Photoelectric Effect

The photoelectric effect affects only metals, but yes to answer your question, it can affect everyday objects. Technically, it will lose mass, but it is of negligible quantity.
by spark99
Thu Oct 04, 2018 4:28 pm
Forum: SI Units, Unit Conversions
Topic: Formula Units
Replies: 1
Views: 254

Formula Units

Can someone tell me how to do E9 (b)? I have 7th edition.
by spark99
Wed Oct 03, 2018 4:57 pm
Forum: Balancing Chemical Reactions
Topic: Stoichiometric coefficients
Replies: 3
Views: 206

Re: Stoichiometric coefficients

Yeah I think it's fine. I personally don't do it because it's more confusing for me.
by spark99
Wed Oct 03, 2018 4:50 pm
Forum: SI Units, Unit Conversions
Topic: state of compounds
Replies: 3
Views: 450

Re: state of compounds

yeah, I think you would have to state the state of the compound when doing chemical equations. Sometimes you can tell what state it's in by the context of the question. However, there are solubility rules you can memorize if you search them up online.

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