Search found 30 matches
- Mon Dec 03, 2018 3:51 pm
- Forum: Naming
- Topic: Roman Numeral
- Replies: 5
- Views: 615
Re: Roman Numeral
Is it possible to ever have a negative oxidation number? If so how would that be reflected in the name because there is no +/- sign in the brackets Yes it is possible to have a negative oxidation number. To show that it is an anion, you would add -ate at the end of the central atom's name, and its ...
- Mon Dec 03, 2018 3:38 pm
- Forum: Calculating pH or pOH for Strong & Weak Acids & Bases
- Topic: Negative pH?
- Replies: 5
- Views: 555
Re: Negative pH?
It is possible when there is a strong acid with a molar concentration greater than 1 mol/L.
- Mon Dec 03, 2018 3:30 pm
- Forum: Shape, Structure, Coordination Number, Ligands
- Topic: Tetrahedral vs. square-planar
- Replies: 6
- Views: 1818
Re: Tetrahedral vs. square-planar
Tetrahedral uses the notation AX4 while square planar is AX4E2. This means that tetrahedral has 4 bonds to the center atom. Square planar has 4 bonds and 2 lone pair on the center atom.
- Wed Nov 28, 2018 12:14 am
- Forum: Dipole Moments
- Topic: Polarity of Asymmetrical Molecules
- Replies: 4
- Views: 514
Re: Polarity of Asymmetrical Molecules
If the structure is asymmetrical, the dipole moments won't cancel out and so the molecule would be polar.
- Tue Nov 27, 2018 11:59 pm
- Forum: Hybridization
- Topic: sigma and pi bonds
- Replies: 5
- Views: 521
Re: sigma and pi bonds
Pi bonds by themselves are actually weaker than sigma bonds because there is less area of overlap between p orbitals than s orbitals. Single bonds are weaker than double bonds because single bonds has only a sigma bond while double bonds have a sigma and pi bond.
- Tue Nov 27, 2018 11:41 pm
- Forum: Hybridization
- Topic: Non hybrid orbitals and pi bonds
- Replies: 1
- Views: 219
Re: Non hybrid orbitals and pi bonds
Yes, pi bonds only form when unhybridized p orbitals overlap.
- Sat Nov 24, 2018 7:53 am
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: VSEPR RULE 3
- Replies: 4
- Views: 467
Re: VSEPR RULE 3
Single, double, and triple bonds are one area of bonding, so they all count as one region of electron density.
- Sat Nov 24, 2018 7:48 am
- Forum: Hybridization
- Topic: Octet Expansion and d-Orbitals
- Replies: 8
- Views: 838
Re: Octet Expansion and d-Orbitals
So is any element in the first 3 groups without a d-orbital in its shell unable to fulfill the octet rule? Under my current understanding, I believe any element in the first three groups don't have to meet the octet rule of maximum 8 electrons, it can exceed the octet rule since it has access to th...
- Sat Nov 24, 2018 7:35 am
- Forum: Sigma & Pi Bonds
- Topic: Delta Bonds
- Replies: 4
- Views: 406
Re: Delta Bonds
Delta bonds are formed when 4 lobes of a d orbital overlaps with 4 lobes of another d orbital.
- Sun Nov 18, 2018 10:58 am
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Review for Final
- Replies: 2
- Views: 412
Re: Review for Final
The final review sessions aren't posted on the website yet, but I would assume that they start soon. They'll probably start after Thanksgiving break.
- Sun Nov 18, 2018 10:54 am
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: Bond Angles
- Replies: 3
- Views: 503
Re: Bond Angles
Lone pairs would push the other bonding pairs further away, so the bond angles are usually less than the bond angles for the original shape.
- Sun Nov 18, 2018 10:41 am
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: Test 3
- Replies: 19
- Views: 1398
Re: Test 3
It would be easier to memorize them. You can also figure out the shapes by knowing how many areas of electron density there are and the lone pairs with the notation.
- Fri Nov 09, 2018 10:13 pm
- Forum: Lewis Structures
- Topic: Lewis Structure
- Replies: 10
- Views: 848
Re: Lewis Structure
Make sure that the formal charges are closest to zero. A way that makes it easier for me is to keep the valence electrons for each element in mind when drawing the lewis structure so that I don't have to guess and check the formal charges for the best structure.
- Fri Nov 09, 2018 9:58 pm
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: Naming the shape
- Replies: 6
- Views: 666
Re: Naming the shape
There is also pentagonal bipyramidal.
- Fri Nov 09, 2018 3:20 pm
- Forum: Dipole Moments
- Topic: Melting points
- Replies: 5
- Views: 684
Re: Melting points
The oxygen in H2O is electronegative and can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds. On the other hand, H2S has Van Der Waals force between the molecules instead of hydrogen bonds. The h-bonds between the hydrogen and oxygen of water molecules are stronger than the Van Der Walls force so the melting poi...
- Fri Nov 02, 2018 11:16 pm
- Forum: Trends in The Periodic Table
- Topic: Ionic Radius
- Replies: 2
- Views: 314
Re: Ionic Radius
The order of increasing ionic radius is Cl^1-,S^2-,P^3- because even though they have the same electron configuration, the smaller ions are the ones with the larger atomic number because they have the most positive charge in the nucleus because of the number of protons and so they have the largest p...
- Fri Nov 02, 2018 10:45 pm
- Forum: Trends in The Periodic Table
- Topic: Difference between Atomic Radius and Ionic Radius
- Replies: 2
- Views: 1086
Re: Difference between Atomic Radius and Ionic Radius
Atomic radius and ionic radius are both the measure of the center of the nucleus and the outermost shell. In a neutral atom, both the atomic and ionic radius would be the same. The ionic radius is bigger in a anion and smaller in a cation compared to their parent atom.
- Fri Nov 02, 2018 10:33 pm
- Forum: Lewis Structures
- Topic: Midterm Chemical Formula Names
- Replies: 3
- Views: 391
Re: Midterm Chemical Formula Names
A TA told me that they will give the compounds but we should still know the basic ones like NaOH.
- Sat Oct 27, 2018 10:03 am
- Forum: Trends in The Periodic Table
- Topic: Trends in the periodic table & electron configuration
- Replies: 5
- Views: 463
Re: Trends in the periodic table & electron configuration
Trends and electron configuration are related in that you can see the reasoning behind the trends when writing out the electron configurations of elements. For example, a full valence shell is the most stable electron configuration.
- Sat Oct 27, 2018 9:49 am
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Midterm
- Replies: 7
- Views: 766
Re: Midterm
Our TA's might go over what is on the midterm during discussions. It also might be helpful to look at the practice problems that review session have.
- Sat Oct 27, 2018 9:19 am
- Forum: Lewis Structures
- Topic: Exceptions to octet rule
- Replies: 1
- Views: 246
Exceptions to octet rule
Can someone help explain why H, He, Li, and Be are exceptions to the octet rule?
- Sat Oct 20, 2018 11:06 am
- Forum: Wave Functions and s-, p-, d-, f- Orbitals
- Topic: 4th quantum number question [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 3
- Views: 359
Re: 4th quantum number question [ENDORSED]
So the 4th quantum number describes the spin of an electron. If the electron is spinning up, it has a value of +1/2. If the electron is spinning down, it has a value of -1/2. It is just used to describe the orientation of an electron in an orbital.
- Sat Oct 20, 2018 10:51 am
- Forum: *Shrodinger Equation
- Topic: Test 2 and Shrodinger Equation
- Replies: 3
- Views: 545
Re: Test 2 and Shrodinger Equation
During discussion, my TA said that we don't need to know how to do calculations using the Schrodinger equation for the test. We just need to know the concepts behind the equation.
- Fri Oct 19, 2018 12:27 pm
- Forum: Student Social/Study Group
- Topic: Next week's quiz
- Replies: 5
- Views: 669
Re: Next week's quiz
Electron configuration plays a part in quantum numbers so it would probably be better to know the electron configurations for the test. Even if it isn't on the test, it wouldn't hurt to look over it a little.
- Sat Oct 13, 2018 11:59 pm
- Forum: Photoelectric Effect
- Topic: Photoelectric Effect
- Replies: 2
- Views: 220
Re: Photoelectric Effect
The excess energy is used to eject electrons so it is converted into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy can be solved by using the formula 1/2mv^2.
- Thu Oct 11, 2018 2:48 pm
- Forum: Properties of Light
- Topic: Photon energy
- Replies: 3
- Views: 314
Re: Photon energy
When the photon is greater than or equal to the threshold energy, electrons can be ejected.
- Thu Oct 11, 2018 2:43 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Homework and discussion grading?
- Replies: 2
- Views: 227
Re: Homework and discussion grading?
I don't know when the grades for the discussion or homework will be posted, but my TA passed back the homework assignment from week one in my discussion this week.
- Fri Oct 05, 2018 10:03 am
- Forum: Significant Figures
- Topic: Scientific Notation
- Replies: 7
- Views: 419
Re: Scientific Notation
It's really just personal preference. If you find it a lot easier to write out numbers especially long ones in scientific notation, you can. It's also a lot easier to use scientific notaion when you want to keep numbers at a certain sig fig.
- Fri Oct 05, 2018 10:00 am
- Forum: Empirical & Molecular Formulas
- Topic: Empirical formula set up
- Replies: 9
- Views: 672
Re: Empirical formula set up
It is just a lot easier to do calculations if you change the percentage based on 100g. You don't have to do any complicated calculations.
- Fri Oct 05, 2018 9:53 am
- Forum: Significant Figures
- Topic: Zeros in sig figs
- Replies: 4
- Views: 587
Re: Zeros in sig figs
Hi! So you count zeros when there's a decimal point after for example in 280. there are 3 sig figs. If you have a number like 0.0005 where the zeros are after the decimal point you only have one sig fig. if you have a number with zeros in the middle you would count them for example 34.008 that is 5 ...