Search found 84 matches

by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 28, 2021 11:01 pm
Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
Topic: Determining which molecule is the oxidizing agent
Replies: 49
Views: 1983

Re: Determining which molecule is the oxidizing agent

Catherine Bubser 2C wrote:Is the oxidizing agent the molecule that has been reduced?

Yes it is.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 28, 2021 11:00 pm
Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
Topic: Sapling Week 7/8 #4
Replies: 5
Views: 327

Re: Sapling Week 7/8 #4

Scot Widjaja Dis 1J wrote:Hey guys. Can someone explain to me how to balance this redox reaction? How are we meant to balance the hydrogens in the reaction?

You should try balancing each half reaction first so that it is easier to do.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 28, 2021 10:58 pm
Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
Topic: Canceling Out Added Electrons in Half Reactions
Replies: 10
Views: 1417

Re: Canceling Out Added Electrons in Half Reactions

Hello, I am a bit lost on balancing redox reactions as I have looked at some explanations and I have seen the use of adding electrons in order to balance the equation and I was a bit lost and was wondering if someone could explain how these added electrons will later be canceled out in order to rec...
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 28, 2021 10:55 pm
Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
Topic: Sapling Week 7 and 8 #2
Replies: 4
Views: 286

Re: Sapling Week 7 and 8 #2

I am having a hard time figuring out this problem. This is the problem I have: Write a balanced overall reaction from these unbalanced half-reactions. In--->In^3+ Cd^2+--->Cd The guidance it gives me is: First, balance the charge of the half‑reactions by adding electrons. Electrons should always be...
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 28, 2021 10:51 pm
Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
Topic: Oxidation Numbers
Replies: 30
Views: 1367

Re: Oxidation Numbers

We do not have to memorize them but there are some that you should try to remember.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 21, 2021 7:49 pm
Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
Topic: Hfus
Replies: 9
Views: 1185

Re: Hfus

We are supposed to use Hfus when we are trying to calculate a phase change from a solid to liquid.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 21, 2021 7:45 pm
Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
Topic: delS at Equilibrium
Replies: 5
Views: 437

Re: delS at Equilibrium

when the substance is going through a phase change it is not at equilibrium.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 21, 2021 7:43 pm
Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
Topic: Delta S for Isothermal
Replies: 8
Views: 526

Re: Delta S for Isothermal

I believe that it could be used for both.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 21, 2021 7:42 pm
Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
Topic: STP (standard temperature and pressure)
Replies: 8
Views: 3846

Re: STP (standard temperature and pressure)

STP would mean that the temperature is at 0 degrees celsius.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 21, 2021 7:08 pm
Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
Topic: Constant Volume
Replies: 15
Views: 916

Re: Constant Volume

The main difference is the Cv value is when the volume is constant whereas the Cp value is when the pressure is constant.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 21, 2021 7:05 pm
Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
Topic: Entropy related to Enthalpy
Replies: 20
Views: 1005

Re: Entropy related to Enthalpy

I think that it might be referring to the Gibbs free energy equation which is delta G= Delta H - T(DeltaS)
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 14, 2021 9:21 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Assumption on type of system
Replies: 13
Views: 752

Re: Assumption on type of system

Yes we usually assume that the system is closed unless we are told otherwise.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 14, 2021 9:20 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Temperature and K
Replies: 21
Views: 1192

Re: Temperature and K

K is just a unit for temperature.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 14, 2021 9:19 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Work on a system
Replies: 27
Views: 1165

Re: Work on a system

One example of when work is being done on a system would be the example that we were given in class where a piston is compressing the gas.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 14, 2021 9:15 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: isolated system and degeneracy
Replies: 4
Views: 321

Re: isolated system and degeneracy

The way I think of it is that in an isolated system both heat and matter can not exchange with the surrounding system.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 14, 2021 9:12 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: molar heat capacity
Replies: 9
Views: 500

Re: molar heat capacity

The difference is that molar heat capacity is the amount of energy required to a mole by a degree celcius or kelvin whereas the enthalpy is known as the total energy of a system.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 07, 2021 11:56 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Work
Replies: 39
Views: 1571

Re: Work

The negative sign is represented when the work is being done by the system.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 07, 2021 11:54 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: R Constant
Replies: 91
Views: 6662

Re: R Constant

You have to take the units you are using into consideration when deciding which r constant to use.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 07, 2021 11:52 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Thermodynamics Help
Replies: 4
Views: 305

Re: Thermodynamics Help

Typically the organic chemistry tutor is a lot of help with topics that you might need help with.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 07, 2021 11:50 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: closed system
Replies: 43
Views: 1638

Re: closed system

A closed system would not allow for an exchange in matter because it is a fixed amount.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 07, 2021 11:48 pm
Forum: Heat Capacities, Calorimeters & Calorimetry Calculations
Topic: Liquids and Solids
Replies: 7
Views: 369

Re: Liquids and Solids

The Cp and Cv for liquids and solids will remain the same.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Feb 07, 2021 11:46 pm
Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
Topic: Specific heat value
Replies: 11
Views: 395

Re: Specific heat value

I believe if it is on both sides then we can proceed to cancel them out.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 24, 2021 11:03 pm
Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
Topic: Hess's Law
Replies: 58
Views: 3140

Re: Hess's Law

Hess' Law states that the enthalpy of the overall reaction is equivalent to the sum of the smaller enthalpies in the reaction.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 24, 2021 10:59 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: Define Phase Change
Replies: 78
Views: 5478

Re: Define Phase Change

A phase change is when there is a change of state of matter.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 24, 2021 10:57 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: H and q
Replies: 47
Views: 1758

Re: H and q

Q is used to denote heat and H is used to denote enthalpy.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 24, 2021 10:54 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: Phase Changes
Replies: 18
Views: 606

Re: Phase Changes

In order to go from a liquid to a gas we must use heat to increase the enthalpy.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 24, 2021 10:51 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: Endothermic v. Exothermic
Replies: 139
Views: 14973

Re: Endothermic v. Exothermic

Endothermic reactions will always have a positive delta H whereas an exothermic reaction will always have a negative delta H.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 17, 2021 10:59 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: C in ICE Box
Replies: 19
Views: 736

Re: C in ICE Box

The change in reactants is always negative while the change in products is always positive.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 17, 2021 10:57 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Changes in K
Replies: 4
Views: 293

Re: Changes in K

Yes, temperature is the only thing that can change the value of K.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 17, 2021 10:56 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Total pressure calculation
Replies: 8
Views: 1179

Re: Total pressure calculation

You can calculate the total pressure by simply adding all of the partial pressure values.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 17, 2021 10:53 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: What makes a weak acid?
Replies: 11
Views: 339

Re: What makes a weak acid?

It is probably recommended that you just remember what the strong and weak acids are.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 17, 2021 10:52 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Reactants and Products
Replies: 9
Views: 433

Re: Reactants and Products

Yes, the reactants will always be on the left and the products will always be on the right.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Jan 17, 2021 10:50 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: ICE Box quadratic equation
Replies: 10
Views: 590

Re: ICE Box quadratic equation

When you are using the quadratic formula you can ignore the negative answer that you get back.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 29, 2020 9:33 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: sigma vs pi bonds
Replies: 33
Views: 2153

Re: sigma vs pi bonds

Typically, all single bonds have one sigma bond and all double bonds have one sigma bond and one pi bond. Also, a triple bond would have a one sigma bond and two pi bonds. So when you are counting the amount of sigma bonds in a molecule make sure to consider the sigma bonds present in double and tri...
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 29, 2020 9:29 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Polar
Replies: 10
Views: 583

Re: Polar

You should consider the electronegativity between the atoms in the molecule and whether the dipole moments created counteract each other or not.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 29, 2020 9:26 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Sapling HW #17
Replies: 7
Views: 406

Re: Sapling HW #17

For this question make sure you take into consideration all the possible types of bonds that could used. You should also consider the arrangement you put the molecules in. Also make sure if there are any rings that you can form. Good Luck!
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 29, 2020 9:22 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Nonpolar bonds
Replies: 7
Views: 227

Re: Nonpolar bonds

An example of a non-polar molecule would O2 and it is non-polar because there are not any partial charges present.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 29, 2020 9:18 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: How to determine negative poles? (Week 8 Sapling Q10)
Replies: 9
Views: 575

Re: How to determine negative poles? (Week 8 Sapling Q10)

From my understanding, the negative poles would be found towards the atom that is more electronegative.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 15, 2020 9:58 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: VSEPR
Replies: 11
Views: 596

Re: VSEPR

Yes, I believe that it can help determine polarity because because VSPER helps determine the shape and structure of the molecule.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 15, 2020 9:56 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Midterm #2
Replies: 14
Views: 748

Re: Midterm #2

For Midterm 2 we should expect to see any material after MT1 to the end of outline 3.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 15, 2020 9:54 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: bond angles
Replies: 16
Views: 1232

Re: bond angles

The bond angle will depend on the arrangement of electrons and molecular shape.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 15, 2020 9:52 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Memorizing the Different Shapes
Replies: 4
Views: 247

Re: Memorizing the Different Shapes

I think it is safe to assume that we will have to know how to recognize the shapes and angles.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 15, 2020 9:49 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Sapling #20
Replies: 12
Views: 674

Re: Sapling #20

There are not any hydrogen bonds because H is not bonded to anything that has a high electronegativity.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 25, 2020 9:24 pm
Forum: DeBroglie Equation
Topic: Sapling Homework - electron affinity
Replies: 9
Views: 468

Re: Sapling Homework - electron affinity

yeah it seems like the length of the bacterium would be the same wavelengths of the photon.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 25, 2020 9:20 pm
Forum: DeBroglie Equation
Topic: Frequency of an object with mass
Replies: 3
Views: 186

Re: Frequency of an object with mass

After finding the wavelength then you can use c= wavelength x frequency to find the frequency. All you would have to do is manipulate the formula and plug in what you have.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 25, 2020 9:18 pm
Forum: DeBroglie Equation
Topic: Rearranging De Broglie Equation
Replies: 17
Views: 2292

Re: Rearranging De Broglie Equation

(velocity)= h/(mass)(wavelength)
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 25, 2020 9:15 pm
Forum: DeBroglie Equation
Topic: Determining Energy of a Photon
Replies: 5
Views: 253

Re: Determining Energy of a Photon

Yeah, I believe you are supposed to use that as the wavelength.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 25, 2020 9:14 pm
Forum: DeBroglie Equation
Topic: Derivation of Equations on Midterm?
Replies: 17
Views: 603

Re: Derivation of Equations on Midterm?

I dont think you need to worry about that since the questions on the midterm will be multiple choice.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 11, 2020 5:31 pm
Forum: Molarity, Solutions, Dilutions
Topic: sapling hw #7
Replies: 17
Views: 695

Re: sapling hw #7

Thanks guys, these explanations were very helpful.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 11, 2020 5:28 pm
Forum: SI Units, Unit Conversions
Topic: Rounding
Replies: 20
Views: 674

Re: Rounding

Normally you would want to wait until the final answer before you round.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 11, 2020 5:26 pm
Forum: SI Units, Unit Conversions
Topic: SI Units
Replies: 13
Views: 341

Re: SI Units

Unless the questions states otherwise, I would go ahead and use the finals unit that you would end up with.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 11, 2020 5:25 pm
Forum: SI Units, Unit Conversions
Topic: Temperature
Replies: 14
Views: 538

Re: Temperature

It seems like kelvin is the main one that we will be using in class but I would still be familiar with the other ones just in case.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 11, 2020 5:23 pm
Forum: SI Units, Unit Conversions
Topic: Conversion Factors
Replies: 6
Views: 205

Re: Conversion Factors

I believe that we do not have to worry about remembering most conversion factors and that they will be given to us.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Dec 01, 2019 11:45 pm
Forum: Naming
Topic: Water in Coordination Compounds
Replies: 7
Views: 605

Re: Water in Coordination Compounds

It is to emphasize that the oxygen is what is bonded and not the hydrogen.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Dec 01, 2019 11:43 pm
Forum: Naming
Topic: Roman Numeral
Replies: 13
Views: 925

Re: Roman Numeral

The roman numeral is the charge of the metal in the compound.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Dec 01, 2019 11:40 pm
Forum: Naming
Topic: Oxidation
Replies: 14
Views: 907

Re: Oxidation

The oxidation number refers to the charge the molecule has.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Dec 01, 2019 11:35 pm
Forum: Shape, Structure, Coordination Number, Ligands
Topic: Determing Coordination Number
Replies: 5
Views: 250

Re: Determing Coordination Number

I think the coordination number is the number of bonds attached to the central ion.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Dec 01, 2019 11:30 pm
Forum: Shape, Structure, Coordination Number, Ligands
Topic: Polydentate
Replies: 2
Views: 210

Re: Polydentate

yes that is what it is.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Dec 01, 2019 11:25 pm
Forum: Naming
Topic: Order of Ligands
Replies: 4
Views: 296

Re: Order of Ligands

You should list them in alphabetical order based on the root.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 24, 2019 11:43 pm
Forum: Shape, Structure, Coordination Number, Ligands
Topic: Cis vs Trans
Replies: 22
Views: 1758

Re: Cis vs Trans

Cis molecules would be polar and trans molecules are nonpolar.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 24, 2019 11:41 pm
Forum: Naming
Topic: Order in Naming
Replies: 12
Views: 741

Re: Order in Naming

You must put them in alphabetical order and then consider the charge.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 24, 2019 11:34 pm
Forum: Amphoteric Compounds
Topic: Amphiprotic
Replies: 11
Views: 614

Re: Amphiprotic

An amphiprotic is a something that can both accept and donate a proton.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 24, 2019 11:22 pm
Forum: Properties & Structures of Inorganic & Organic Acids
Topic: How to tell?
Replies: 11
Views: 956

Re: How to tell?

Acids will usually have h atoms.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 24, 2019 11:17 pm
Forum: Properties & Structures of Inorganic & Organic Acids
Topic: Bronsted vs. Lewis Acids
Replies: 9
Views: 541

Re: Bronsted vs. Lewis Acids

One of the differences is that bronsted acids donate protons, however Lewis acids accept electrons.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 17, 2019 8:03 pm
Forum: *Molecular Orbital Theory (Bond Order, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism)
Topic: Water molecules
Replies: 9
Views: 975

Re: Water molecules

Water molecules use both Hydrogen atoms to form a hydrogen bond.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 17, 2019 7:59 pm
Forum: *Molecular Orbital Theory (Bond Order, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism)
Topic: types of bonds
Replies: 14
Views: 1233

Re: types of bonds

A single bond would have 1 sigma bond, a double bond would have a sigma bond and a pi bond, and a triple bond would have a sigma bond and 2 bonds.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 17, 2019 7:56 pm
Forum: Hybridization
Topic: Pi and Sigma Bonds
Replies: 17
Views: 1278

Re: Pi and Sigma Bonds

The way that it works is that a single bond would have a sigma bond. A double bond would have a sigma bong and pi bond and a triple bond would have a sigma bond and two pi bonds.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 17, 2019 7:52 pm
Forum: Electronegativity
Topic: Noble Gases
Replies: 40
Views: 12799

Re: Noble Gases

Noble gases have no electronegativity sincecthey already have a full octet
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Nov 17, 2019 7:47 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: Repulsion strength and Bond Angles
Replies: 12
Views: 709

Re: Repulsion strength and Bond Angles

Yes since the molecule with the lone pair would alter the degrees of the bond angles.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 27, 2019 10:55 pm
Forum: Bond Lengths & Energies
Topic: H bonding
Replies: 14
Views: 1533

Re: H bonding

The presence of hydrogen bonds increases the melting point.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 27, 2019 10:52 pm
Forum: Electronegativity
Topic: Radius
Replies: 13
Views: 1613

Re: Radius

As the electronegativity increases the atomic radius decreases.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 27, 2019 10:35 pm
Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
Topic: Homework
Replies: 13
Views: 669

Re: Homework

I recommend doing the homework on the chemical bonds section.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 27, 2019 10:29 pm
Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
Topic: Covalent Bonds
Replies: 11
Views: 566

Re: Covalent Bonds

Yes covalent bonds can only be formed by two non-metals.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 27, 2019 10:27 pm
Forum: Lewis Structures
Topic: Choosing the central atom
Replies: 16
Views: 800

Re: Choosing the central atom

You choose the central atom by picking the atom that has the lowest ionization energy.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 20, 2019 11:30 pm
Forum: Trends in The Periodic Table
Topic: ionization energy
Replies: 11
Views: 1038

Re: ionization energy

Ionization energy is indeed the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 20, 2019 11:29 pm
Forum: Trends in The Periodic Table
Topic: Atomic Radius
Replies: 7
Views: 484

Re: Atomic Radius

I believe that you find the atomic radius by measuring the distance between the nuclei of two touching atoms.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 20, 2019 11:26 pm
Forum: Photoelectric Effect
Topic: Speed of Light
Replies: 29
Views: 1618

Re: Speed of Light

Yes, it is a constant so it will always be the same.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 20, 2019 11:25 pm
Forum: Einstein Equation
Topic: When do we use the Einstein Equation?
Replies: 14
Views: 817

Re: When do we use the Einstein Equation?

We would use the equation in order to find the energy of a photon. However, it does have other uses.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 20, 2019 11:18 pm
Forum: Properties of Light
Topic: What are the units of hertz
Replies: 41
Views: 2143

Re: What are the units of hertz

Hz is equivalent to 1 cycle/second.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 06, 2019 11:32 pm
Forum: SI Units, Unit Conversions
Topic: Avogadro's Number
Replies: 4
Views: 193

Re: Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's number represents the number of atoms in per mol of a substance.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 06, 2019 11:27 pm
Forum: Limiting Reactant Calculations
Topic: Calculating Theoretical Yield
Replies: 9
Views: 408

Re: Calculating Theoretical Yield

Most of the time the limiting reactant is given in the problem, but it can either be in moles or grams it just depends on the circumstance.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 06, 2019 11:19 pm
Forum: Balancing Chemical Reactions
Topic: When are atoms lost or created?
Replies: 14
Views: 1802

Re: When are atoms lost or created?

The law of conservation of mass states that atoms cannot be created or destroyed.
by Abraham De Luna
Sun Oct 06, 2019 11:13 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: Week 2 Homework Problems [ENDORSED]
Replies: 67
Views: 7853

Re: Week 2 Homework Problems [ENDORSED]

He specified to do either fundamentals or quantum world for homework 2.
by Abraham De Luna
Sat Oct 05, 2019 11:21 pm
Forum: Significant Figures
Topic: All students read this sig fig post [ENDORSED]
Replies: 170
Views: 35112

Re: All students read this sig fig post [ENDORSED]

Should I take sig figs while I am calculating one problem step by step? Should I use sig figs every step or should I just consider the sig figs on the very last calculation? I believe that you should only use significant figures on the last calculation. It is also important to keep in mind that sig...

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