Search found 55 matches
- Sun Jan 10, 2021 3:10 pm
- Forum: Ideal Gases
- Topic: Advice on how to navigate Chem Community
- Replies: 17
- Views: 62
Re: Advice on how to navigate Chem Community
You can go through the Board Index to find topics that correspond to each course. Clicking on a topic will lead to a subsection with many questions and answers about that topic. You can click "Post a Reply" to answer a question on a post.
- Sun Jan 10, 2021 3:08 pm
- Forum: Ideal Gases
- Topic: Bars to atm [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 22
- Views: 115
Re: Bars to atm [ENDORSED]
We are allowed to approximate 1 bar = 1 atm! There is a very small difference, though.
- Sun Jan 10, 2021 3:03 pm
- Forum: Ideal Gases
- Topic: Non-Ideal gases?
- Replies: 22
- Views: 85
Re: Non-Ideal gases?
I think it would be much later in the series, or in upper-division courses.
- Sun Jan 10, 2021 2:48 pm
- Forum: Ideal Gases
- Topic: value of R
- Replies: 24
- Views: 72
Re: value of R
Each value of R is different because different units are used. Use the value of R that corresponds to your problem.
- Sun Jan 10, 2021 2:43 pm
- Forum: Ideal Gases
- Topic: Kc vs Kp
- Replies: 106
- Views: 882
Re: Kc vs Kp
Kc is used for problems with molarity and Kp for calculating pressures of gas.
- Wed Dec 16, 2020 1:21 am
- Forum: Naming
- Topic: Ligand use -ate
- Replies: 18
- Views: 100
Re: Ligand use -ate
Hi! -ate is used when there is an overall negative charge
- Fri Dec 11, 2020 2:27 pm
- Forum: Bronsted Acids & Bases
- Topic: HClO3 Strong Acid
- Replies: 4
- Views: 49
Re: HClO3 Strong Acid
This is really confusing. I think it is because of the three oxygens attached.
- Fri Dec 11, 2020 2:22 pm
- Forum: Bronsted Acids & Bases
- Topic: Strong and Weak Acids/Bases
- Replies: 5
- Views: 43
Re: Strong and Weak Acids/Bases
Yes, it would be best. Sapling provides a very concise list of these acids and bases.
- Fri Dec 11, 2020 2:10 pm
- Forum: Industrial Examples
- Topic: Chemotherapy
- Replies: 18
- Views: 376
Re: Chemotherapy
As mentioned in lecture, cisplatin is one of them.
- Fri Dec 11, 2020 2:05 pm
- Forum: Shape, Structure, Coordination Number, Ligands
- Topic: Sapling Week 9 HW Question 2
- Replies: 11
- Views: 94
Re: Sapling Week 9 HW Question 2
The coordination number is the amount of atoms bonded to the transition metal atom, so in this case, it would be 4.
- Thu Dec 10, 2020 3:02 pm
- Forum: Properties of Light
- Topic: Minimum Energy
- Replies: 4
- Views: 42
Re: Minimum Energy
The work function determines the amount of energy to remove an electron from a surface. The threshold frequency is the minimum amount of radiation needed for the work function
- Thu Dec 10, 2020 2:58 pm
- Forum: General Science Questions
- Topic: Textbook Questions on the Final
- Replies: 11
- Views: 89
Re: Textbook Questions on the Final
It will most likely follow a similar format to the previous midterms
- Thu Dec 10, 2020 2:56 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Final Content
- Replies: 18
- Views: 146
Re: Final Content
My TA said that there would be more of an emphasis on topics we spent more time on.
- Thu Dec 10, 2020 2:55 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Naming on Final
- Replies: 9
- Views: 75
Re: Naming on Final
Yes, memorizing them would most likely benefit greatly
- Thu Dec 10, 2020 2:54 pm
- Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
- Topic: CO2 vs CS2
- Replies: 8
- Views: 101
Re: CO2 vs CS2
It is because the oxygen is much more electronegative
- Fri Dec 04, 2020 7:50 pm
- Forum: Resonance Structures
- Topic: Resonance
- Replies: 9
- Views: 40
Re: Resonance
Resonance is where a molecule's Lewis structure could be expressed in multiple ways. This is due to interchanging double bonds or triple bonds.
- Fri Dec 04, 2020 7:30 pm
- Forum: Lewis Structures
- Topic: Lone Pair placement
- Replies: 10
- Views: 66
Re: Lone Pair placement
The lone pairs want to be in the areas where there is least electron repulsion, so the two lone pairs on H2O try to be furthest away from each other
- Fri Dec 04, 2020 5:48 pm
- Forum: Electronegativity
- Topic: Periodic Table Trend
- Replies: 37
- Views: 385
Re: Periodic Table Trend
Electronegativity increases from the lower left side of the table to the top right and the ionization energy increases as you go from the bottom left to top right.
- Fri Dec 04, 2020 5:43 pm
- Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
- Topic: Polar and Nonpolar
- Replies: 28
- Views: 163
Re: Polar and Nonpolar
Drawing the molecule and seeing whether there is a difference in dipoles helps too
- Fri Dec 04, 2020 5:37 pm
- Forum: Bond Lengths & Energies
- Topic: London Dispersion Forces/ van der Waal forces
- Replies: 8
- Views: 64
Re: London Dispersion Forces/ van der Waal forces
The two are both essentially the same type of force!
- Fri Dec 04, 2020 3:50 pm
- Forum: Hybridization
- Topic: Sigma/pi bonds
- Replies: 6
- Views: 45
Re: Sigma/pi bonds
I don't think the order matters, as long as we can identify the bonds.
- Thu Nov 26, 2020 1:53 am
- Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
- Topic: Valence in d-block
- Replies: 4
- Views: 32
Re: Valence in d-block
For most d-block elements in period 4, you would add have [Ar] 4s2 and some number of electrons in 3d orbital. As you go along the d block, add one electron to 3d. There are exceptions, such as Cr and Cu in which the 4s orbital is missing one electron. Cr is [Ar]4s1 3d5 and Cu is [Ar]4s1 3d10
- Wed Nov 25, 2020 11:20 pm
- Forum: DeBroglie Equation
- Topic: De broglie equation versus E=hv
- Replies: 9
- Views: 104
Re: De broglie equation versus E=hv
The De Broglie Equation is used to find wavelengths with a mass while E=hv finds the energy of a photon at a given wavelength
- Wed Nov 25, 2020 11:12 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Grade Adjustment after Final
- Replies: 2
- Views: 74
Re: Grade Adjustment after Final
Dr. Lavelle will hopefully curve the grades, but it would be dependent on the final grade distribution.
- Wed Nov 25, 2020 10:45 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Final exam (fall 2020 quarter)
- Replies: 20
- Views: 212
Re: Final exam (fall 2020 quarter)
Dr. Lavelle will most likely discuss it in the upcoming weeks, but I believe it is cumulative. My guess is that it might have an emphasis on material after Midterm 2
- Wed Nov 25, 2020 10:18 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: 14B Enrollment [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 26
- Views: 1073
Re: 14B Enrollment [ENDORSED]
I think the lectures are recorded again because it saids "Online - Recorded"
- Wed Nov 25, 2020 10:02 pm
- Forum: Limiting Reactant Calculations
- Topic: Combustion
- Replies: 10
- Views: 96
Re: Combustion
Hi,
In combustion reactions, the Oxygen is usually in excess unless its specific amount is given
In combustion reactions, the Oxygen is usually in excess unless its specific amount is given
- Sun Nov 08, 2020 8:39 pm
- Forum: Trends in The Periodic Table
- Topic: Tips for learning the trends in the Periodic table
- Replies: 11
- Views: 69
Re: Tips for learning the trends in the Periodic table
I personally quiz myself on the trends of atomic radii, ionic radii, etc by looking at different elements. I find that it helps identifying trends after short practice.
- Sun Nov 08, 2020 8:34 pm
- Forum: Coordinate Covalent Bonds
- Topic: Group 13 Elements
- Replies: 4
- Views: 43
Re: Group 13 Elements
Many metal cations are also able to be in Lewis reactions
- Sun Nov 08, 2020 8:27 pm
- Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
- Topic: Classifying Distortion
- Replies: 4
- Views: 37
Re: Classifying Distortion
I think it has to do with the charge of the cation(+1, +2, +3) and the electron density of the anion. There would be a higher distortion as the anion becomes larger as the electrons in the outer shell are held weakly compared to the inner shells. The greater the charge would mean a higher attraction...
- Sun Nov 08, 2020 8:18 pm
- Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
- Topic: Extra Valence Electrons
- Replies: 10
- Views: 52
Re: Extra Valence Electrons
Those three elements are exceptions to the octet rule. It's because of their d-orbitals.
- Sun Nov 08, 2020 8:16 pm
- Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
- Topic: Chemical Bonds
- Replies: 12
- Views: 63
Re: Chemical Bonds
Double bonds are stronger than single bonds, so it pulls atoms closer together
- Sun Nov 01, 2020 7:45 pm
- Forum: DeBroglie Equation
- Topic: Sapling HW (Speed of Diatomic Hydrogen Molecule)
- Replies: 2
- Views: 22
Re: Sapling HW (Speed of Diatomic Hydrogen Molecule)
Hello! I started off with De Broglie's Equation, plugging in the speed of H for v and Planck's constant. To find the mass, multiply the mass of hydrogen(1.008 g/mol) by two, as it is a diatomic. Multiply this by Avogadro's Number and divide by 1000 to get Kg.(Kg is better because Planck's Constant h...
- Sun Nov 01, 2020 7:40 pm
- Forum: DeBroglie Equation
- Topic: wrong equation?
- Replies: 6
- Views: 73
Re: wrong equation?
I believe you mistook two separate equations for De Broglie's. Lambda = h/mv would be the equation.
- Sun Nov 01, 2020 7:37 pm
- Forum: DeBroglie Equation
- Topic: Avogadro's Number
- Replies: 21
- Views: 127
Re: Avogadro's Number
Avogadro's number is 6.02214 * 10^23 units. These units tell us the amount of "stuff" in a mole. For example, there are 6.02214 * 10^23 atoms of Nitrogen in a Mole of Nitrogen.
- Sun Nov 01, 2020 7:34 pm
- Forum: DeBroglie Equation
- Topic: Sapling HW #17
- Replies: 6
- Views: 47
Re: Sapling HW #17
For this problem, utilize the De Broglie Equation. λ = h/mv. Insert Planck's Constant and the velocity of the diatomic fluorine for h and v, respectively. Mass could be found by multiplying the atomic mass of fluorine(18.998) by 2, then multiplying that by Avogadro's number. Then you would solve for...
- Sun Nov 01, 2020 7:27 pm
- Forum: DeBroglie Equation
- Topic: energy of a photon
- Replies: 3
- Views: 30
Re: energy of a photon
Hello,
You would use the equations E = HV and c= λv. Convert the 2.4 μm to meters and insert that into c= λv for λ. Isolate for v, then use that to solve the E = HV equation
You would use the equations E = HV and c= λv. Convert the 2.4 μm to meters and insert that into c= λv for λ. Isolate for v, then use that to solve the E = HV equation
- Sun Oct 25, 2020 5:35 pm
- Forum: DeBroglie Equation
- Topic: Derivation of Equations on Midterm?
- Replies: 17
- Views: 99
Re: Derivation of Equations on Midterm?
I do not believe so as the midterm is completely MCQ.
- Sun Oct 25, 2020 5:30 pm
- Forum: Einstein Equation
- Topic: Einstein's Equation
- Replies: 7
- Views: 105
Re: Einstein's Equation
The equation Ek = HV - Φ represents the kinetic energy of the ejected electron. This is determined by finding the initial energy of the photon subtracting the threshold energy of the metal, which is the minimum energy required to eject an electron from the metal.
- Sun Oct 25, 2020 5:14 pm
- Forum: Einstein Equation
- Topic: Usage of E=hv
- Replies: 10
- Views: 98
Re: Usage of E=hv
Those equations work for photons. De Broglie's equation is for electrons.
- Sun Oct 25, 2020 5:09 pm
- Forum: Einstein Equation
- Topic: m vs nm
- Replies: 66
- Views: 432
Re: m vs nm
The question will most likely ask for specific units. Dr Lavelle has said either is fine unless specified.
- Sun Oct 25, 2020 5:08 pm
- Forum: Einstein Equation
- Topic: Textbook Problem 1A.3
- Replies: 9
- Views: 55
Re: Textbook Problem 1A.3
Since frequency and wavelength are directly related to one another( c = λ * v ), the slope on a wave with high frequency will be more than that with a lower frequency. This means the "extent of change" (slope) decreases as frequency decreases.
- Sun Oct 25, 2020 4:43 pm
- Forum: Einstein Equation
- Topic: Scratch paper during the exam
- Replies: 19
- Views: 153
Re: Scratch paper during the exam
Yes I believe so. Run it through with the TA first ofcourse.
- Sun Oct 18, 2020 10:13 pm
- Forum: *Shrodinger Equation
- Topic: Schrodinger for exam
- Replies: 20
- Views: 444
Re: Schrodinger for exam
I don't think so. Understanding basic principles that support what we have learned is enough I think.
- Sun Oct 18, 2020 10:12 pm
- Forum: Einstein Equation
- Topic: e=hv used for particles?
- Replies: 9
- Views: 225
Re: e=hv used for particles?
E=hv is only usable for electromagnetic radiation.
- Sun Oct 18, 2020 10:04 pm
- Forum: Properties of Electrons
- Topic: Ionizing Electrons vs Ejecting Electrons
- Replies: 6
- Views: 47
Re: Ionizing Electrons vs Ejecting Electrons
Hi! I think Professor Lavelle meant ionizing atoms, not electrons. To my understanding, ionizing atoms and electrons are different procedures.
- Sun Oct 18, 2020 9:40 pm
- Forum: Einstein Equation
- Topic: unexpected outcome of wave-particle experiment
- Replies: 8
- Views: 53
Re: unexpected outcome of wave-particle experiment
The unexpected outcome of the photoelectric experiment was that increasing the intensity of a given light would not eject electrons from a metal surface. However, increasing the wavelengths(frequency) of the light would eject electrons. This is significant because it shows the wave-particle duality ...
- Sun Oct 18, 2020 9:18 pm
- Forum: Properties of Electrons
- Topic: Electron Wave-Particle Duality
- Replies: 10
- Views: 98
Re: Electron Wave-Particle Duality
Wave-particle duality means that electronics are both waves and particles at the same time. It has properties of both. In response to your question, there would be no particle-like behavior in long wavelengths and no wave-like behaviors in short wavelengths, so it wouldn't make sense.
- Sat Oct 17, 2020 4:59 pm
- Forum: Properties of Electrons
- Topic: Work function/Threshold Energy
- Replies: 19
- Views: 91
Re: Work function/Threshold Energy
The threshold energy and the work function are the exact same, only with different names. In the photoelectric effect experiment, the threshold energy is the amount of energy required to displace an electron from the metal.
- Tue Oct 06, 2020 1:37 pm
- Forum: Balancing Chemical Reactions
- Topic: Periodic Table
- Replies: 50
- Views: 480
Re: Periodic Table
I think a periodic table will be given during exams, but understanding certain properties and elements of the table would be beneficial.
- Mon Oct 05, 2020 9:40 pm
- Forum: SI Units, Unit Conversions
- Topic: Conversion of grams to moles and millimoles to moles.
- Replies: 9
- Views: 101
Re: Conversion of grams to moles and millimoles to moles.
Converting from grams to moles can be done by dividing the grams of substance divided by the molar mass of the substance. For the millimoles to moles, I think multiplying by 1000 would work
- Mon Oct 05, 2020 7:37 pm
- Forum: Empirical & Molecular Formulas
- Topic: Sapling HW 9
- Replies: 21
- Views: 223
Re: Sapling HW 9
Yes, the empirical formula gives us the ratio of moles between each atom in the molecule, so converting the grams of products to moles would simplify it.
- Mon Oct 05, 2020 7:23 pm
- Forum: Accuracy, Precision, Mole, Other Definitions
- Topic: Determining Molar Mass
- Replies: 19
- Views: 210
Re: Determining Molar Mass
For rough estimates, 16 is fine, but for precise calculations, 15.999 is best.
- Mon Oct 05, 2020 7:20 pm
- Forum: Molarity, Solutions, Dilutions
- Topic: G5 Molarity of Na
- Replies: 6
- Views: 95
Re: G5 Molarity of Na
Which question in the textbook are you looking at? You could take the moles of Na divided by the final volume of the solution of sodium carbonate to find the molarity.
- Mon Oct 05, 2020 6:58 pm
- Forum: SI Units, Unit Conversions
- Topic: Chemistry 14A Exam format
- Replies: 5
- Views: 97
Re: Chemistry 14A Exam format
Dr. Lavelle spoke of partial credit for some problems during discussion, so there seems to be written and multiple choice questions for the exams.