Search found 53 matches

by Lorena_Morales_1K
Fri Mar 12, 2021 12:36 pm
Forum: Non-Equilibrium Conditions & The Reaction Quotient
Topic: ICE Chart Question
Replies: 26
Views: 1612

Re: ICE Chart Question

Yes you still do take it into consideration for the exponents.
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Fri Mar 12, 2021 12:35 pm
Forum: Non-Equilibrium Conditions & The Reaction Quotient
Topic: Acids & Bases
Replies: 4
Views: 376

Re: Acids & Bases

Danielle DIS2L wrote:H! these are my previous notes from a step up session about them! I hope that you find them helpful :)

thank you so much for sharing these notes! they're super helpful
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Fri Mar 12, 2021 12:31 pm
Forum: Ideal Gases
Topic: 5J.13 and Ideal Gas Law
Replies: 8
Views: 637

Re: 5J.13 and Ideal Gas Law

what exactly is the ideal gas law?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Fri Mar 12, 2021 12:31 pm
Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
Topic: Finding bond enthalpies
Replies: 6
Views: 497

Re: Finding bond enthalpies

Hi! We add them together (reactants + products) for bond enthalpies. We break the bonds in the reactants which is an endothermic process. Since it's endothermic, energy needs to be put into the system (makes it positive). In terms of the products, we form new bonds, so energy is released - an exoth...
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Fri Mar 12, 2021 12:28 pm
Forum: Heat Capacities, Calorimeters & Calorimetry Calculations
Topic: Irreversible vs. Reversible Work Functions
Replies: 6
Views: 523

Re: Irreversible vs. Reversible Work Functions

A reversible process is one in which both the system and its environment can return to exactly the states they were in by following the reverse path. An irreversible process is one in which the system and its environment cannot return together to exactly the states that they were in.
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Fri Mar 12, 2021 12:27 pm
Forum: Heat Capacities, Calorimeters & Calorimetry Calculations
Topic: Heat Capacity
Replies: 10
Views: 745

Re: Heat Capacity

Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a body a specified amount. In SI units, heat capacity (symbol: C) is the amount of heat in joules required to raise the temperature 1 Kelvin.
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Fri Mar 12, 2021 12:25 pm
Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
Topic: Enthalpy vs Entropy
Replies: 39
Views: 3286

Re: Enthalpy vs Entropy

No such thing as a dumb question :) Enthalpy is the amount of internal energy contained in a compound whereas entropy is the amount of intrinsic disorder within the compound. Enthalpy is zero for elemental compounds such hydrogen gas and oxygen gas; therefore, enthalpy is nonzero for water (regardle...
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Fri Mar 12, 2021 12:24 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: Vapor vs gas
Replies: 121
Views: 12552

Re: Vapor vs gas

Vapour is a mixture of two or more different phases at room temperature, these phases are liquid and gaseous phase. Gas usually contains a single thermodynamic state at room temperature. Vapour has a definite shape of the gaseous particles when observed under a microscope.
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Fri Mar 12, 2021 12:23 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: State Property
Replies: 71
Views: 3285

Re: State Property

A state property is a quantity that is independent of how the substance was prepared. Examples of state properties are altitude, pressure, volume, temperature and internal energy.
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Mar 07, 2021 11:15 pm
Forum: Student Social/Study Group
Topic: Moving to Westwood soon. Which restaurants should I visit?
Replies: 45
Views: 3042

Re: Moving to Westwood soon. Which restaurants should I visit?

meet fresh boba! a little bit on the pricey side but their boba is pretty bomb :)
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Mar 07, 2021 11:11 pm
Forum: Student Social/Study Group
Topic: Post All Chemistry Jokes Here
Replies: 9651
Views: 3664985

Re: Post All Chemistry Jokes Here

How about the chemical workers… are they unionized?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Mar 07, 2021 11:10 pm
Forum: Student Social/Study Group
Topic: Post All Chemistry Jokes Here
Replies: 9651
Views: 3664985

Re: Post All Chemistry Jokes Here

Don't trust atoms, they make up everything.
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Mar 07, 2021 11:08 pm
Forum: General Rate Laws
Topic: Rate Constant
Replies: 31
Views: 1253

Re: Rate Constant

changing the temperature and/or the activation energy changes the rate constant
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Mar 07, 2021 11:04 pm
Forum: *Free Energy of Activation vs Activation Energy
Topic: Temperature vs. activation energy
Replies: 33
Views: 2571

Re: Temperature vs. activation energy

The relationship between temperature and the reaction rate is proportional; if you increase the temperature, you increase the reaction rate
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 28, 2021 11:36 pm
Forum: Interesting Applications: Rechargeable Batteries (Cell Phones, Notebooks, Cars), Fuel Cells (Space Shuttle), Photovoltaic Cells (Solar Panels), Electrolysis, Rust
Topic: How Electricity is Quantified
Replies: 3
Views: 286

Re: How Electricity is Quantified

Electricity is the flow of electrons within a given system. It can be quantified using charge, current, and potential. Charge is a physical property of matter. Charge causes matter to experience force within a given electromagnetic field. Current is defined as the amount of charge that passes in a ...
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 28, 2021 11:35 pm
Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
Topic: Standard Reduction Potential
Replies: 4
Views: 308

Re: Standard Reduction Potential

what exactly is the standard reduction potential? in simple terms :)
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 28, 2021 11:34 pm
Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
Topic: coulomb?
Replies: 18
Views: 1169

Re: coulomb?

A coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge, equal to the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 28, 2021 11:32 pm
Forum: Student Social/Study Group
Topic: Chemistry News
Replies: 135
Views: 169900

Re: Chemistry News

some fun facts about electrochemistry :)
https://kids.kiddle.co/Electrochemistry
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 28, 2021 11:31 pm
Forum: General Rate Laws
Topic: Unique Reaction Rates [ENDORSED]
Replies: 45
Views: 164377

Re: Unique Reaction Rates [ENDORSED]

What does a unique reaction rate mean again?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 21, 2021 11:57 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: 14B Enrollment [ENDORSED]
Replies: 67
Views: 17717

Re: 14B Enrollment [ENDORSED]

Does anyone know when the course Disability Studies 101W will be offered? I dont think it was offered for this spring 2021
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 21, 2021 11:56 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: 14B Enrollment [ENDORSED]
Replies: 67
Views: 17717

Re: 14B Enrollment [ENDORSED]

What exactly is the order of the chem series classes? Like what comes after Chem 14A and Chem 14B?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 21, 2021 11:54 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: Figuring out which one is oxidation and reductionand 5e-
Replies: 3
Views: 393

Re: Figuring out which one is oxidation and reductionand 5e-

I believe the 5e- is for trying to cancel out both sides of the reaction.
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 21, 2021 11:52 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: Standard reduction potential E
Replies: 2
Views: 283

Re: Standard reduction potential E

I thought the anode and cathode weren't necessarily things we move but rather distinct areas of the circuit that indicate electron flow? Can someone clarify this please? Thank you!
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 21, 2021 11:50 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: Voltage difference
Replies: 9
Views: 837

Re: Voltage difference

Would voltage difference be something we have to calculate on the final?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 21, 2021 11:50 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: oxidation number change
Replies: 7
Views: 662

Re: oxidation number change

I think Lavelle covered it but I dont exactly remember. What exactly is the oxidation number and when is it altered?
Thank you in advance for your help!
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 21, 2021 11:48 pm
Forum: Student Social/Study Group
Topic: Culinary Chemistry
Replies: 239
Views: 37617

Re: Culinary Chemistry

This is so fascinating, I am not much of a cook myself but I definitely want to start to cook and make connections to the chemistry we're learning because it sounds super dope.
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Feb 21, 2021 11:47 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: Advice from a Medical Student - Part II [ENDORSED]
Replies: 298
Views: 278083

Re: Advice from a Medical Student - Part II [ENDORSED]

This is truly so informative and inspiring, thank you so much for your advice
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Feb 06, 2021 3:23 pm
Forum: Concepts & Calculations Using Second Law of Thermodynamics
Topic: Entropy definition
Replies: 37
Views: 2616

Re: Entropy definition

how many types of entropy are there? & what exactly is positional (residual) entropy?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Feb 06, 2021 2:51 pm
Forum: Concepts & Calculations Using Second Law of Thermodynamics
Topic: Entropy definition
Replies: 37
Views: 2616

Re: Entropy definition

I believe he explained this in lecture but can someone explain why entropy is a maximum at equilibrium?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Feb 06, 2021 11:19 am
Forum: Concepts & Calculations Using First Law of Thermodynamics
Topic: Work
Replies: 4
Views: 347

Re: Work

What exactly does it mean when work is positive? Thank you in advance for your help :)
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Jan 30, 2021 2:59 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Ways of Changing the Energy in the System
Replies: 5
Views: 215

Re: Ways of Changing the Energy in the System

After watching the lecture from 01/27/21, I was left confused on what is mean by doing work on the system/ let the system do work on the surroundings and how that affects the energy that is in the system. I feel that this concept is very important and I want to make sure I understand it. Hope someo...
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Jan 30, 2021 2:56 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: Endothermic v. Exothermic
Replies: 139
Views: 15257

Re: Endothermic v. Exothermic

Why is bond formation exothermic again?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Jan 30, 2021 2:52 pm
Forum: Calculating Work of Expansion
Topic: Integral
Replies: 9
Views: 617

Re: Integral

It has already been answered but I agree :) it is because the volume is changing as well. We are only dealing with gases when it comes to volume decompression
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Jan 30, 2021 2:50 pm
Forum: Calculating Work of Expansion
Topic: Systems at Equilibrium
Replies: 3
Views: 188

Re: Systems at Equilibrium

I think that in a reversible process, every intermediate state between the extremes is an equilibrium state, regardless of the direction of the change. In contrast, an irreversible process is one in which the intermediate states are not equilibrium states, so change occurs spontaneously in only one ...
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Jan 30, 2021 2:29 pm
Forum: Calculating Work of Expansion
Topic: Calculating work given pathways
Replies: 2
Views: 170

Re: Calculating work given pathways

What exactly does Lavelle mean when he said "more work is being done on the system"?
Thank you!
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Jan 24, 2021 11:52 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Neutral Solution
Replies: 9
Views: 807

Re: Neutral Solution

what exactly is autoprotolysis?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Jan 24, 2021 11:48 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Open Systems
Replies: 15
Views: 896

Re: Open Systems

which equations work on closed systems?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Jan 24, 2021 11:47 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Open Systems
Replies: 15
Views: 896

Re: Open Systems

what is the difference between open and closed systems?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Jan 17, 2021 11:44 pm
Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
Topic: Determining Stronger Acids
Replies: 18
Views: 759

Re: Determining Stronger Acids

I think the smaller the pKa, the stronger the acid.
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Jan 17, 2021 11:35 pm
Forum: Ideal Gases
Topic: PV=nRT
Replies: 74
Views: 4829

Re: PV=nRT

P=Pressure V=Volume n= #moles
R= gas constant
T= temp
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Jan 17, 2021 11:23 pm
Forum: Ideal Gases
Topic: Q and K relationship
Replies: 22
Views: 866

Re: Q and K relationship

Does anyone have any mnemonics to remember the Q and K relationship better? Hi, Here is a really nice one I learned in one of the workshop sessions: When you write it in terms of K first, then the sign points to the direction the reaction proceeds - if K>Q, reaction proceeds towards the products/fa...
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Jan 17, 2021 11:21 pm
Forum: Applying Le Chatelier's Principle to Changes in Chemical & Physical Conditions
Topic: Remembering Le Chatelier's Principle
Replies: 6
Views: 1499

Re: Remembering Le Chatelier's Principle

Some that I feel are easy to remember are that when you add more reactants, equilibrium will shift right (reactants will decrease while products increase); when you add more products, equilibrium will shift left (products will decrease while reactants increase); when you remove reactants, equilibri...
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Jan 17, 2021 11:19 pm
Forum: Applying Le Chatelier's Principle to Changes in Chemical & Physical Conditions
Topic: When would K be unchanged?
Replies: 31
Views: 1228

Re: When would K be unchanged?

Daria Obukhova 2B wrote:The only thing that should cause a change in K value is temperature.

Do you know the more specific definition of why temperature is the only thing that causes a change in K value?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sun Jan 17, 2021 11:16 pm
Forum: Ideal Gases
Topic: R Value
Replies: 17
Views: 741

Re: R Value

What exactly is the complete definition of the R value?
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Dec 05, 2020 8:39 pm
Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
Topic: polar v nonpolar molecules
Replies: 30
Views: 2539

Re: polar v nonpolar molecules

How would you differentiate polar and nonpolar molecules? Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each ...
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Dec 05, 2020 8:27 pm
Forum: Shape, Structure, Coordination Number, Ligands
Topic: Coordination Numbers
Replies: 8
Views: 542

Re: Coordination Numbers

Coordination numbers are the numbers of bonds ligands forms with the transitional metal. Basically, they are the number of ligands bonded to TM. If you are still confused I think you should rewatch the Monday lecture (specifically the coordination compound part), Dr. Lavelle goes into dept about co...
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Dec 05, 2020 8:25 pm
Forum: Shape, Structure, Coordination Number, Ligands
Topic: chelating ligands [ENDORSED]
Replies: 51
Views: 98975

Re: chelating ligands [ENDORSED]

Hi!

Perhaps someone else has already asked this but I was wondering, what exactly is a chelating ligand? :(
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Dec 05, 2020 8:23 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: Saying Thank You to Dr. Lavelle
Replies: 490
Views: 576198

Re: Saying Thank You to Dr. Lavelle

Dear Dr. Lavelle, Thank you so much for always making the smile in the beginning of lecture,AND at the end of lecture. The simplicity of this is very dear to my heart. A smile goes a very long way, especially during these frightening times, so thank you so much. Warm Regards, Lorena Morales Sandoval
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Dec 05, 2020 8:21 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: Advice from a Medical Student - Part II [ENDORSED]
Replies: 298
Views: 278083

Re: Advice from a Medical Student - Part II [ENDORSED]

I love your story! super inspiring to see how different and unique every person's journey is, especially yours. thank you so much for sharing <3
by Lorena_Morales_1K
Sat Oct 10, 2020 5:29 pm
Forum: General Science Questions
Topic: Textbook
Replies: 9
Views: 620

Re: Textbook

Im not sure if anyone has had this problem but I bought the Sapling program a while ago and my access codes have not been mailed to me, and I have not been able to access the homework. Is anyone in a similar situation? If so, is there a sort of extension for the homework in this case? Also, to confi...

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