Search found 41 matches
- Sun Feb 28, 2021 1:42 pm
- Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
- Topic: Charge vs Oxidation Number
- Replies: 7
- Views: 20
Re: Charge vs Oxidation Number
I think charge is for ions and oxidation numbers are for covalent compounds.
- Sun Feb 28, 2021 1:33 pm
- Forum: Gibbs Free Energy Concepts and Calculations
- Topic: Meaning of K
- Replies: 47
- Views: 93
Re: Meaning of K
The problem will tell you what is meant by K and its value will make it obvious too. Usually it is either the equilibrium constant or temperature in kelvins.
- Sun Feb 28, 2021 1:30 pm
- Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
- Topic: What is Potential?
- Replies: 14
- Views: 40
Re: What is Potential?
Standard reduction potential is the likelihood that something will be reduced (gain electrons).
- Sun Feb 28, 2021 1:26 pm
- Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
- Topic: Moles of Electrons
- Replies: 8
- Views: 43
Re: Moles of Electrons
There are 6.022*10^23 electrons in one mole of electrons.
- Sun Feb 28, 2021 1:24 pm
- Forum: Student Social/Study Group
- Topic: Points needed to pass?
- Replies: 64
- Views: 227
Re: Points needed to pass?
Does he offer extra credit?
- Sat Feb 20, 2021 12:07 am
- Forum: Student Social/Study Group
- Topic: Classes for next quarter?
- Replies: 136
- Views: 445
Re: Classes for next quarter?
I'm taking Chem14C and Chem14BL next quarter. I'm not too sure what my last class will be because everything else I want/need to take is completely full. I might take my second writing two class in order to fulfill the year of English that med school requires. Not ideal at all. I've realized that ba...
- Sat Feb 13, 2021 2:33 pm
- Forum: Calculating Work of Expansion
- Topic: Sign of work
- Replies: 25
- Views: 53
Re: Sign of work
Work done by the system is negative (decreases internal energy) and work done on the system is positive (increases internal energy).
- Sat Feb 13, 2021 2:31 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Can We Review our Exams?
- Replies: 69
- Views: 247
Re: Can We Review our Exams?
Go to you TA's office hours and they will put you in a breakout room and then screen share your results. I would join early though because they often run out of time.
- Sat Feb 13, 2021 2:30 pm
- Forum: General Science Questions
- Topic: Tips
- Replies: 24
- Views: 78
Re: Tips
For the thermochem/thermodynamics stuff I would recommend writing down all of the equations we have been using and make sure you understand all of the variables. A lot of the questions are just variations on using the same equations but solving for different variables in the equation. If you write ...
- Sat Feb 13, 2021 2:27 pm
- Forum: Student Social/Study Group
- Topic: Thoughts on Upcoming Midterm 2
- Replies: 41
- Views: 225
Re: Thoughts on Upcoming Midterm 2
I am nervous as well, but I think once we all study the material a lot more, we'll finally be able to see the whole picture of this unit and understand it a lot better. Good luck!
- Sat Feb 13, 2021 2:26 pm
- Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
- Topic: Difference between ΔS° and ΔS
- Replies: 9
- Views: 39
Re: Difference between ΔS° and ΔS
The naught symbol (°) is used to represent a thermodynamic quantity in its standard state, such as change in enthalpy (ΔH°), change in entropy (ΔS°), or change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°).
- Sat Feb 13, 2021 2:19 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: tips if you're struggling!
- Replies: 77
- Views: 389
Re: tips if you're struggling!
Thank you, these are really good tips. I also read and takes notes on the textbook in addition to the lecture. I find that getting multiple explanations of a concept helps me understand it better. A lot of this material is review from AP Chemistry, so I also review my old AP Chem practice books to h...
- Sat Feb 13, 2021 2:14 pm
- Forum: Van't Hoff Equation
- Topic: usage
- Replies: 9
- Views: 123
Re: usage
The equation lnK=−ΔHo/RT + −ΔSo/R can be used to find the temperature dependency of K. How K increases or decreases with temperature is linked to whether the reaction enthalpy is positive or negative. This is because the modified version of the equation ln(K2/K1)=−ΔHo/R(1/T2−1/T1) can be used to fin...
- Sat Feb 13, 2021 2:02 pm
- Forum: Third Law of Thermodynamics (For a Unique Ground State (W=1): S -> 0 as T -> 0) and Calculations Using Boltzmann Equation for Entropy
- Topic: Microstates
- Replies: 16
- Views: 174
Re: Microstates
Degeneracy is the number of possible microstates of a system raised to the number of particles in that system.
- Sat Feb 13, 2021 1:56 pm
- Forum: Calculating Standard Reaction Entropies (e.g. , Using Standard Molar Entropies)
- Topic: Gas Entropy
- Replies: 14
- Views: 36
Re: Gas Entropy
There is a decrease in the disorder of the gas when it turns into a liquid. The entropy of the gas (system) decreases, but the entropy of the surroundings increases.
- Wed Feb 03, 2021 8:27 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Tips for Concentrating during a test
- Replies: 31
- Views: 102
Re: Tips for Concentrating during a test
Exercise! I find that going for a walk/quick workout (or even just doing a few jumping jacks) an hour or so before a test helps me get into "testing mode". It gives you an adrenaline boost and pumps blood to your brain. Especially because we are indoors for so long, getting a breath of fre...
- Wed Feb 03, 2021 8:20 pm
- Forum: Student Social/Study Group
- Topic: Best study methods
- Replies: 9
- Views: 45
Re: Best study methods
While doing textbook problems is definitely helpful, I don't think it is enough to do well on the exams. I find that taking notes during lecture and reading and taking notes on the textbook really helps me understand the material, instead of just memorizing how to solve the problems.
- Wed Feb 03, 2021 8:17 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Letter Grade Cutoffs
- Replies: 4
- Views: 37
Re: Letter Grade Cutoffs
I assume that unless the grading scale is explicitly stated otherwise, it follows the standard scale of the majority of courses at UCLA: "A range from 90-100%, B range from 80-89.9%, C range from 70-79.9%, D range from 60-69.9%, and F given to 59.9% or lower. Within each letter grade range, a m...
- Wed Feb 03, 2021 7:53 pm
- Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
- Topic: closed system
- Replies: 43
- Views: 275
Re: closed system
What's the difference between a closed system and an isolated system? Can an isolated system not absorb heat or lose heat to its surroundings? An isolated system is insulated, which means it can't exchange matter or heat with the surroundings. A closed system is not insulated so the only constant i...
- Wed Feb 03, 2021 7:44 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Midterm
- Replies: 9
- Views: 92
Re: Midterm
Grades are out now!
- Sat Jan 30, 2021 5:31 pm
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: steam causing burns
- Replies: 40
- Views: 154
Re: steam causing burns
Steam causes a more severe burn than a liquid (even if they are at the same temperature) because it releases both the energy of cooling down to body temp and the energy of a phase change (from vapor to liquid) onto the skin.
- Sat Jan 30, 2021 5:26 pm
- Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
- Topic: when to assume x is insignificant
- Replies: 83
- Views: 193
Re: when to assume x is insignificant
K is considered small when it is less than 10^-3, but Dr. Lavelle said that K should be less than 10^-4 to use successive approximation. Always check that the percent ionization is less than 5% to know that x is insignificant because there are many exceptions to the rule.
- Sat Jan 30, 2021 5:20 pm
- Forum: Student Social/Study Group
- Topic: Spring 2021
- Replies: 104
- Views: 437
Re: Spring 2021
I plan to take 14BL next quarter. I am taking LS23L right now, which has a similar format to 14BL. I would recommend taking a lab only if your other courses are not too much work as they require a lot of time. I would especially wait to take 14BL if you are taking a writing two class in the spring b...
- Sat Jan 30, 2021 5:10 pm
- Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
- Topic: Endothermic v. Exothermic
- Replies: 105
- Views: 321
Re: Endothermic v. Exothermic
Lorena_Morales_1K wrote:Why is bond formation exothermic again?
Bonded atoms/molecules are more stable. Unbound atoms require energy to keep them apart which is released when they form a bond, making bond formation exothermic.
- Sat Jan 30, 2021 5:01 pm
- Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
- Topic: Endothermic v. Exothermic
- Replies: 105
- Views: 321
Re: Endothermic v. Exothermic
The definition of delta H is the change in enthalpy of a system. The definition of exothermic is that heat is released during a reaction and the enthalpy of the system decreases (which can only ever be represented by a negative delta H). The opposite is true of endothermic. So, you are right and the...
- Sat Jan 30, 2021 4:55 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Chem 14C Spring Quarter
- Replies: 11
- Views: 114
Re: Chem 14C Spring Quarter
I doubt that more classes will open up, the same thing happened this past quarter where only a fraction of the number of spots LS7B had was available for LS7C. It was just first-come, first-serve. I talked to my counselor about this and she said its because these classes are made to "weed out&q...
- Sun Jan 24, 2021 12:21 am
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: Averages of other molecules
- Replies: 3
- Views: 15
Re: Averages of other molecules
Think of the difference between the C-H bonds in CH4 versus CH3Br. Bromine is much larger and more electronegative than hydrogen so it will pull the central carbon closer to itself, weakening the other bonds in the molecule. Therefore, the C-H bonds in methane will have a slightly different bond ent...
- Sun Jan 24, 2021 12:15 am
- Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
- Topic: No Heat Change
- Replies: 15
- Views: 65
Re: No Heat Change
The temperature will only stay the same when heat is being applied during a phase change. Energy would be used to change the bonding between the molecules. Energy is added to break bonds and energy is subtracted to bond molecules to one another. These energy exchanges are not changes in kinetic ener...
- Sun Jan 24, 2021 12:06 am
- Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
- Topic: Kelvin or Celsius?
- Replies: 86
- Views: 1437
Re: Kelvin or Celsius?
You would use Kelvin. If you are ever unsure about what units to use, look at the units of the equation's constant to see what needs to be canceled out. For the Ideal Gas Law, the gas constant R= 8.314 J/mol·K, so the temperature needs to be in Kelvins too.
- Sun Jan 24, 2021 12:00 am
- Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
- Topic: Constant Temperature
- Replies: 20
- Views: 70
Re: Constant Temperature
Yes. During a change in phase, energy is used to change the bonding between the molecules. For example, when water is melting, added energy is used to break the bonds between the water molecules and when water is freezing, energy is subtracted as the molecules bond to one another. These energy excha...
- Sat Jan 23, 2021 8:24 pm
- Forum: *Calculations Using ΔG° = -RT ln K
- Topic: Vocabulary
- Replies: 13
- Views: 2638
Re: Vocabulary
Endergonic and exergonic refer to changes in free energy (delta G). Endothermic and exothermic refer to changes in internal energy of molecules, measured as heat given off or taken up (delta H).
- Sat Jan 16, 2021 10:36 pm
- Forum: Non-Equilibrium Conditions & The Reaction Quotient
- Topic: ka vs kb
- Replies: 20
- Views: 69
Re: ka vs kb
Will we ever use the reverse of Ka (1/Ka), or just always use Kb when we are going in the opposite direction of an acid/base equation?
- Sat Jan 16, 2021 10:27 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Midterm 1
- Replies: 24
- Views: 156
Re: Midterm 1
Can someone who had Lavelle last quarter for 14A explain what his midterms are like?
- Sat Jan 16, 2021 10:20 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: ICE Box
- Replies: 5
- Views: 33
Re: ICE Box
This Youtube video gives a lot of examples of how ICE boxes are used:
"Ice Table - Equilibrium Constant Expression, Initial Concentration, Kp, Kc, Chemistry Examples"
"Ice Table - Equilibrium Constant Expression, Initial Concentration, Kp, Kc, Chemistry Examples"
- Sat Jan 16, 2021 10:15 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: When x is negligible in Equilibrium constant
- Replies: 34
- Views: 159
Re: When x is negligible in Equilibrium constant
Even in K is less than 10^-4 and we are able to approximate, will we get the correct answer if we use the quadratic formula instead?
- Fri Jan 15, 2021 12:07 am
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: midterms
- Replies: 7
- Views: 63
Re: midterms
Can someone who had Lavelle for 14B explain what Respondus is and how we use it for the midterms?
- Sun Jan 10, 2021 5:17 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: sapling week 1 #9
- Replies: 15
- Views: 209
Re: sapling week 1 #9
You can use either K or 1/K for this question and get the same answer. If you use K, make sure you set it equal to [NO]^2/[N2][O2]. And if you use 1/K, make sure you set it equal to [N2][O2]/[NO]^2.
- Sun Jan 10, 2021 1:56 am
- Forum: Applying Le Chatelier's Principle to Changes in Chemical & Physical Conditions
- Topic: Definition of an Inert Gas
- Replies: 15
- Views: 57
Re: Definition of an Inert Gas
In Dr. Lavelle's lecture on Le Chatelier's Principle, he talks about how adding an inert gas to a container does not effect the reaction since there is no change in the concentration of reactants, products, and volume. What is the exact definition of an inert gas and why does adding one to a contai...
- Sun Jan 10, 2021 1:26 am
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: Calculating concentration using the quadratic formula
- Replies: 6
- Views: 52
Re: Calculating concentration using the quadratic formula
A good example of this concept is question 3 of the Week 1 Sapling Assignment. I'm not sure if everyone has the same questions with the same values on sapling, but for the question I was given, you solve for x using the quadratic equation and get two positive values. However, one is bigger than the ...
- Sun Jan 10, 2021 1:15 am
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Accessing the E-textbook [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 107
- Views: 7323
Re: Accessing the E-textbook [ENDORSED]
Sapling is required! In the past, I believe it wasn't, but now it is. You buy the bundle that Lavelle has up on the site, it's around $70ish dollars I believe for multiterm access. It gives you access to the ebook and other resources. Sapling is also where you do the homework which I believe is wor...
- Fri Jan 08, 2021 10:05 am
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Chemistry Posts in 14B
- Replies: 156
- Views: 2342
Re: Chemistry Posts in 14B
alebenavides wrote:I posted 5 things but on my posts it says I only posted 3 things? why is that?
It might just have an issue loading. I would wait a little bit but if it still doesn't show up, make two more posts just to be sure.