Search found 36 matches

by Amy Zhang 1I
Sat Mar 18, 2023 10:51 pm
Forum: Chem 14B Uploaded Files (Worksheets, etc.)
Topic: Arthur's Final Exam Practice
Replies: 6
Views: 2066

Re: Arthur's Final Exam Practice

adam_simshauser_1l wrote:Does anyone have the link to the answer key for the practice final by any chance?


It's the PDF he uploaded in this thread right under the test link
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sat Mar 18, 2023 12:20 am
Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
Topic: Cathode/Anode Right and Left
Replies: 5
Views: 202

Re: Cathode/Anode Right and Left

Hi, the anode is usually on the left and the cathode is usually on the right. However, if you want to make sure, just remember that the anode is losing electrons or giving them away, and the cathode is the one gaining the electrons or receiving them. Since cathodes are receiving the electrons, this ...
by Amy Zhang 1I
Fri Mar 17, 2023 11:13 pm
Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
Topic: determining if something dissolves under acidic or basic conditions
Replies: 4
Views: 183

Re: determining if something dissolves under acidic or basic conditions

I think the main thing to study for this is knowing a general idea of what your weak bases and acids are. You should already know the strong bases/acids, so anything compounds that are not a part of the list is automatically a weak acid or base. Something I have noticed is that if there is an H at t...
by Amy Zhang 1I
Fri Mar 17, 2023 11:09 pm
Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
Topic: Reduction Potential Doesn't Change
Replies: 3
Views: 121

Re: Reduction Potential Doesn't Change

From my understanding, the voltage will remain constant no matter how many electrons pass through. This is because it is like a standard voltage and the frequency of how many electrons go through will not change the standard voltage
by Amy Zhang 1I
Tue Mar 14, 2023 4:44 pm
Forum: Method of Initial Rates (To Determine n and k)
Topic: HW 10 Q7
Replies: 4
Views: 158

HW 10 Q7

In this question, I found Z to be 0. When I move on to try to solve for y, I became stuck because there are no two reactions that are constant for both x and z to solve for y. Can we disregard the inconsistencies in the C concentrations when solving for Y because rate order for Z is 0? This would me...
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Mar 13, 2023 6:28 pm
Forum: General Science Questions
Topic: HOW TO STUDY FOR FINAL
Replies: 14
Views: 1367

Re: HOW TO STUDY FOR FINAL

Hi! I have heard from friends that reading the textbook has helped a lot for concepts if you have not done so already. There are a lot of conceptual details in there that are skipped over in lectures or assignments. Additionally, I also go to the Peer Learning sessions that Lavelle organized for us....
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Mar 13, 2023 6:23 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Open Systems
Replies: 7
Views: 482

Re: Open Systems

For open systems, we can assume all three factors can change because heat and energy can exchange between the systems and surroundings. Closed and isolated systems would be more limited, as some factors cannot change.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Mar 13, 2023 1:10 am
Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
Topic: Explaining work
Replies: 13
Views: 410

Re: Explaining work

When work is done by the object, it is negative. On the other hand, when work is done by the surroundings and onto the system, it is positive.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Mar 13, 2023 12:55 am
Forum: Zero Order Reactions
Topic: zero order reactions and graphs
Replies: 6
Views: 217

Re: zero order reactions and graphs

Hi! The way I think of zero-order reactions that help me visualize the graph is a linear graph. The zero order rate has no ln or fractions, which means it will be linear opposed to a non-linear or exponential graph like the other rate laws. A1= -kt+A0 essentially translates to y=-mx+b, so it would b...
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Mar 13, 2023 12:51 am
Forum: General Rate Laws
Topic: Slow Reaction Importance
Replies: 9
Views: 833

Slow Reaction Importance

Hi! Can someone please reiterate the importance of a slow rate in the context of the reaction? It was briefly covered in Jillian's session today and I forgot. From what I can remember, we only use the slow reaction rates? How do we know whether it is a slow or fast reaction?
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Mar 13, 2023 12:48 am
Forum: General Rate Laws
Topic: Rate of reaction
Replies: 3
Views: 175

Re: Rate of reaction

The rate (k) integer itself may be positive, but in every rate law equation, we can see that it is always associated with a negative sign. Ex: -k(t) + A0. -K would then represent m, a negative slope.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Mar 06, 2023 12:18 am
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: Extra Credit Chem Community
Replies: 1
Views: 157

Extra Credit Chem Community

Hi! I just wanted to clarify whether it was 4 extra posts per week or a total for 4 extra posts through weeks 8-10 that would allow us to reach the 4 extra credit points. Thanks!
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sun Mar 05, 2023 11:53 pm
Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
Topic: Cathode vs Anode
Replies: 29
Views: 1239

Re: Cathode vs Anode

Hi there! The anode is usually on the left side whereas the cathode is on the right. Anodes become oxidized, which means it loses electrons and are the ones donating them. Cathodes receive the electrons, so it gains electrons.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sun Mar 05, 2023 11:50 pm
Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
Topic: Which "n" value do we use for G = -nFE? [ENDORSED]
Replies: 13
Views: 564

Re: Which "n" value do we use for G = -nFE? [ENDORSED]

If balanced correctly, there should only be one possible n number because they are the same! Hope this helps.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sun Mar 05, 2023 11:49 pm
Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
Topic: Finding the n in the Nernst Equation
Replies: 9
Views: 5854

Re: Finding the n in the Nernst Equation

Hi! N represents the number of electrons transferred in the equation. They are the same for each half-reaction so I would advise finding n in the half reaction that seems the most simple. For example, in diatomic atoms or elements that are not in a compound in the products to reactants would be most...
by Amy Zhang 1I
Wed Feb 22, 2023 12:21 am
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Work on a system vs by a system
Replies: 6
Views: 484

Re: Work on a system vs by a system

Work on a system would mean the system gains energy, so a negative value (work is done, it gets pushed in --> smaller --> negative value). Work done by the system means it does work, so a positive value occurs (it pushes out --> bigger --> positive)
by Amy Zhang 1I
Wed Feb 22, 2023 12:19 am
Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
Topic: Cv and Cp for Ideal Gases
Replies: 15
Views: 6942

Re: Cv and Cp for Ideal Gases

Cv is used when there is a constant volume and Cp is used when there is a constant pressure. There are different values for each, however depending on the atom. If Cv is linear, we use 3/2R, and 5/2R for nonlinear molecules
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sun Feb 19, 2023 11:27 pm
Forum: Calculating Standard Reaction Entropies (e.g. , Using Standard Molar Entropies)
Topic: Enthalpy vs Entropy
Replies: 17
Views: 1027

Re: Enthalpy vs Entropy

Hi! Enthalpy is used to measure heat within in a system and entropy is the disorder. So a liquid to gas requires heat (positive H) and also increases disorder as it goes from liquid to gas because molecules move more around in the gas (positive S)
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sun Feb 19, 2023 11:24 pm
Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
Topic: Calculating W
Replies: 3
Views: 110

Re: Calculating W

Hey so degeneracy (W) can be calculated in E^a, where E= possible energy orientations and a being the molecules. If there were 8 molecules with three orientations, W would be 3^8. This is because there are 8 molecules and each of the 8 has its own 3 orientations, hence to the power.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sun Feb 19, 2023 11:19 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Definitions (isochoric/isometric, isothermal, isobaric)
Topic: Delta H at constant pressure
Replies: 4
Views: 186

Re: Delta H at constant pressure

They are only equal when under constant pressure!
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Feb 13, 2023 1:22 am
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: bond strength correlation to exothermic or endothermic
Replies: 7
Views: 819

Re: bond strength correlation to exothermic or endothermic

Exothermic = energy released = bonds form = products>reactants.
Endothermic = energy absorbed/needed = bonds break = reactants>products
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Feb 13, 2023 1:20 am
Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
Topic: Cp and Cv
Replies: 11
Views: 424

Re: Cp and Cv

Cp is constant pressure whereas Cv is constant volume. Hope this helps!
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Feb 13, 2023 1:19 am
Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
Topic: K or Celcius
Replies: 15
Views: 373

Re: K or Celcius

It typically does not matter, just ensure the rest of your units check out.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sat Feb 04, 2023 12:01 pm
Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
Topic: Universe as a system
Replies: 8
Views: 782

Re: Universe as a system

I believe it is due to the fact that everything that occurs is known so far to stay within the same universe. We do not know if our universe would affect outside universes, if it can at all.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Wed Feb 01, 2023 11:19 am
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: What does pKa, pKb, Ka, and Kb say about the strength of acids and bases.
Replies: 5
Views: 359

Re: What does pKa, pKb, Ka, and Kb say about the strength of acids and bases.

A high Ka and Kb correlate to a stronger acid or base. pKa and pKb in a sense are inversely related to the strength of acids and bases, so a higher pKa or pKb indicates a weaker acid and base.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Wed Feb 01, 2023 11:14 am
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Calculation without Kp
Replies: 3
Views: 201

Re: Calculation without Kp

I am not sure how you got 2.5 as n, but I left n as 5 mols and ended up with 122 atm.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Jan 30, 2023 9:02 pm
Forum: General Science Questions
Topic: Chem Community
Replies: 3
Views: 434

Chem Community

I wanted to clarify if we needed to do 3 posts/week for full credit, week by week, or a total average of around 3/week for full points. In other words, are the 3 per week to help us stay on track? Or as long as we hit the threshold for an average of 3/week, we get full credit? Thanks!
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Jan 30, 2023 8:59 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: New account for Chem 14B?
Replies: 41
Views: 55562

Re: New account for Chem 14B?

You need to go to settings and change your profile name from your UID to discussion and name! And they should all link
by Amy Zhang 1I
Thu Jan 26, 2023 3:00 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Writing Chemical Equations: Weak acid = H30 and Weak base = OH-?
Replies: 2
Views: 183

Writing Chemical Equations: Weak acid = H30 and Weak base = OH-?

I am very confused on how to write the chemical equations. For example, NaCH3Co2 needs to be broken into N+ and CH3OO-. We use CH3OO- because it is a weak acid since N is a strong base if mixed with OH. We would then write the equation to be CH3COO- + H2O --> Ch3COOH + OH-. However, I thought becaus...
by Amy Zhang 1I
Thu Jan 26, 2023 2:33 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Calculate using Ka or Kb?
Replies: 2
Views: 130

Calculate using Ka or Kb?

I have a pH of a weak base of C3H7Nh2 at 11.86, and I am trying to find values of Kb of C3H7Nh2. I can calculate the Ka by 10^-11.86 to get a Ka of 1.38x10^-12. Can I just use the Kw equation to calculate Kb, and then use -log Kb to find pKb? Can someone let me know if these steps are correct? Thanks!
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Jan 23, 2023 12:35 am
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: Textbook Inquiry [ENDORSED]
Replies: 29
Views: 73642

Re: Textbook Inquiry [ENDORSED]

Yes, it is possible! Upon downloading it will last you up to four years, which you can use to study for other tests such as the MCAT. Click on resources through Achieve. Hope this helps!
by Amy Zhang 1I
Mon Jan 23, 2023 12:33 am
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Acids and Bases
Replies: 2
Views: 111

Acids and Bases

Can someone give me a quick easy refresher on how to determine whether a compound is an acid, base, or neutral? I know it involve periodic table groups, but I need clarification. Thanks! Ex: KCl, K2SO3, etc.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Tue Jan 17, 2023 10:37 pm
Forum: Acidity & Basicity Constants and The Conjugate Seesaw
Topic: Textbook Problem 6A.23 Step 2
Replies: 4
Views: 237

Textbook Problem 6A.23 Step 2

Calculate the molar concentration of Ba(OH)2 and the molar concentrations of Ba2+, OH-, and H3O in an aqueous solution that contains 0.43 g of BA(OH)2 in 0.100 L of solution. I know that we have to find the M for BAOH2 first which is 0.025, but how do we use that to find concentrations of Ba2+ and O...
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sun Jan 15, 2023 4:08 pm
Forum: Applying Le Chatelier's Principle to Changes in Chemical & Physical Conditions
Topic: Change in Pressure
Replies: 6
Views: 218

Re: Change in Pressure

Hi! As long as other variables are constant, an increase in moles, or n, will cause an increase in pressure given the equation.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sun Jan 15, 2023 4:06 pm
Forum: Ideal Gases
Topic: Reaction Speed
Replies: 6
Views: 187

Re: Reaction Speed

You can increase reaction speed through many factors such as heat, and concentrations of reaction.
by Amy Zhang 1I
Sun Jan 15, 2023 4:01 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Solvent vs. Aqueous Reactant?
Replies: 5
Views: 137

Re: Solvent vs. Aqueous Reactant?

Hi! This information is usually given in the problem and/or the equation, denoted by little subscripts. (l) would represent liquids, (g) for gas, and (s) for solid.

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