I am just wondering what molecularity is, vs bimolecular, and what are the associated steps/rate laws with each molecularity?
Thanks!
Search found 32 matches
- Sat Mar 18, 2023 1:11 am
- Forum: General Rate Laws
- Topic: molecularity vs bimolecularity
- Replies: 3
- Views: 285
- Thu Mar 16, 2023 10:29 am
- Forum: General Rate Laws
- Topic: Achieve week 10 #13
- Replies: 3
- Views: 103
Achieve week 10 #13
I am not quite understanding the steps and procedures for how to solve #13. i am confused by what to identify first and how to know what order to solve in. Can anyone explain?
Thanks!
Thanks!
- Sat Mar 11, 2023 3:31 pm
- Forum: General Rate Laws
- Topic: Achieve W8-10 #5
- Replies: 2
- Views: 94
Re: Achieve W8-10 #5
Hi! I'll go through the problem. So according to the rate law you'll see that the reaction in A is first order because it has no exponent above it in the rate law. B is second order because there is a 2 exponent. If the concentration of a first-order reactant is halved, the reaction rate changes by ...
- Sat Mar 11, 2023 3:11 pm
- Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
- Topic: Focus 6 Exercise 6.53
- Replies: 2
- Views: 134
Re: Focus 6 Exercise 6.53
Hi, to start by breaking down part A: The reduction will occur at the electrode with a higher concentration of the substance, which is what concentration cells are designed to do so that reduction will lower the cation concentration in the cathode so the entire concentration will move closer to equi...
- Tue Mar 07, 2023 8:32 pm
- Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
- Topic: Textbook 6N.3a
- Replies: 2
- Views: 60
Re: Textbook 6N.3a
Natalie Bender wrote:We know 0.075M goes in the numerator because when you write out the full balanced equation you get:
H2 (left) + 2H+ (right) --> 2H+ (left) + H2 (right)
Can you please explain how you even know how to write out the half-reactions and full equations? i don't quite understand it. Thanks!
- Tue Mar 07, 2023 6:40 pm
- Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
- Topic: Textbook question 6N.3a
- Replies: 3
- Views: 99
Re: Textbook question 6N.3a
I am still confused about how to approach this, mainly because I'm unsure how even to look at what's given and interpret it. Can anyone please tell me what the single lines are, I think I know the double line represents the film between the anode and cathode sides of the reaction, but in 6N.3 part a...
- Tue Mar 07, 2023 6:09 pm
- Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
- Topic: flipping sign of reduction potential for oxidation half-rxn
- Replies: 12
- Views: 1299
flipping sign of reduction potential for oxidation half-rxn
Hi, I just wanted to clarify the correct procedure for finding the reduction potentials of half-reactions to use together to find the equilibrium constant. Do you find the reduction potential of the oxidation half-reaction and flip the sign? or do you stick with the exact number and sign and then su...
- Sat Mar 04, 2023 6:12 pm
- Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
- Topic: Week 7&8 Achieve HW #15
- Replies: 2
- Views: 97
Re: Week 7&8 Achieve HW #15
To first identify the anode half rxn that oxidizes throughout the rxn, you're correct that Mg is oxidizing because its oxidation number increases, thus it loses electrons. using the table we find that the Enaught value is -2.38. The cathode half rxn is was reduces throughout the equation, and we see...
- Sat Mar 04, 2023 6:00 pm
- Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
- Topic: Week 7&8 Achieve HW #17
- Replies: 6
- Views: 204
Re: Week 7&8 Achieve HW #17
Hi! to go through every variable: E naught would be the standard cell potential of the half-rxn, n is the number (mols) of electrons transferred during the half-rxn, and Q is the reaction quotient (Q is what I was confused about how to calculate). we know that because its a standard hydrogen electro...
- Sat Mar 04, 2023 4:01 pm
- Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
- Topic: adding H+ and OH- to make H2O in redox rxn?
- Replies: 3
- Views: 97
adding H+ and OH- to make H2O in redox rxn?
Hi! So when balancing a reaction in basic solution, I know you add H2O to balance the O, then H+ to balance the H, then OH- to both sides to balance the H+ ? (correct me if I'm wrong). So I am wondering, if after these steps, you can combine all the OH- 's and H+ 's to make H2O's? Or do they stay se...
- Tue Feb 28, 2023 11:29 pm
- Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
- Topic: Galvanic Cells VS Concentration Cells
- Replies: 6
- Views: 325
Re: Galvanic Cells VS Concentration Cells
Galvanic cells are used when the species are different and concentration cells are used when the species are the same (but concentration of the species on both sides is changed). Just make sure to remember that E naught of concentration cells is always zero. Hope this helps! Thank you for the expla...
- Tue Feb 28, 2023 5:27 pm
- Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
- Topic: E(naught) intensive vs E
- Replies: 3
- Views: 81
E(naught) intensive vs E
So I know E(naught) is an intensive property, doesn't depend on how many times it's performed, etc, but is regular E the same, also intensive? And what is the exact difference between the two, when do you use each one?
Thanks!
Thanks!
- Mon Feb 27, 2023 9:15 pm
- Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
- Topic: Electron transfer
- Replies: 3
- Views: 92
Re: Electron transfer
The anode releases electrons and is oxidized, and the cathode gains them, and is reduced!
- Mon Feb 27, 2023 9:13 pm
- Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
- Topic: Oxidation and Reducing Agents
- Replies: 7
- Views: 208
Re: Oxidation and Reducing Agents
I remember that the agent does the opposite of what is done to it- so if the agent is oxidizing, that means it itself is being reduced so the electrons taken from another compound are added to the oxidizing agent. If the agent is reducing, then it is adding electrons to a compound, so those electron...
- Mon Feb 27, 2023 9:09 pm
- Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
- Topic: How to Balance Redox Reactions
- Replies: 5
- Views: 108
Re: How to Balance Redox Reactions
How would you balance the solution if it were in an acidic solution?
- Tue Feb 21, 2023 11:22 pm
- Forum: Concepts & Calculations Using First Law of Thermodynamics
- Topic: deltaH = deltaU + PdeltaV not on equation sheet?
- Replies: 2
- Views: 360
deltaH = deltaU + PdeltaV not on equation sheet?
Hi all,
i’m just wondering why this equation: deltaH= deltaU + PdeltaV is not on the constants and equations sheet. is this directly derived from deltaU = w + q, where w = PdeltaV, deltaH = q? in what circumstances can we assume it is ok to use this equation?
i’m just wondering why this equation: deltaH= deltaU + PdeltaV is not on the constants and equations sheet. is this directly derived from deltaU = w + q, where w = PdeltaV, deltaH = q? in what circumstances can we assume it is ok to use this equation?
- Sat Feb 18, 2023 2:45 pm
- Forum: Concepts & Calculations Using First Law of Thermodynamics
- Topic: Textbook Problem 4A.3
- Replies: 3
- Views: 100
Textbook Problem 4A.3
Hi, I am having trouble with part c of this problem. Calculating work was 28 J, and part b answer is positive, but the textbook answer for part c said the change in internal energy (U) of the system was 8 J. How do we get this answer? Knowing the change in U = q + w, I tried to calculate q but i don...
- Fri Feb 17, 2023 6:12 pm
- Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
- Topic: change in S surroundings
- Replies: 4
- Views: 111
change in S surroundings
Hi, I saw this on the equation sheet (the image should be below) : and was wondering if the qrev/T one is specifically for S(surroundings), and that just wasn't specified on the sheet. And then the other delta S equation is used for S (system), right? So I wanted to confirm that we would never set t...
- Fri Feb 17, 2023 4:36 pm
- Forum: Student Social/Study Group
- Topic: Chemistry Tutoring
- Replies: 1
- Views: 109
Chemistry Tutoring
Hey guys, I'm trying to find a tutor for chemistry and was wondering if anyone has recommendations for tutors or companies that could help. I'm looking for someone that specifically knows the UCLA chemistry 14B series content if possible. Let me know! Thanks.
Thanks :)
Thanks :)
- Fri Feb 17, 2023 4:14 pm
- Forum: Student Social/Study Group
- Topic: Finding A Chemistry Tutor
- Replies: 2
- Views: 314
Finding A Chemistry Tutor
Hi guys! Does anyone have any suggestions or know where I can find a tutor for this class (14B)? I'm hoping to do a session every week and would love to find a tutor who specifically knows the 14 series here at UCLA. Let me know!
Thanks :)
Thanks :)
- Sun Feb 12, 2023 4:00 pm
- Forum: Heat Capacities, Calorimeters & Calorimetry Calculations
- Topic: Achieve Question 10 Week 3 and 4
- Replies: 5
- Views: 134
Re: Achieve Question 10 Week 3 and 4
Is anyone able to break down the steps necessary to create this equation? I am not sure what equations to use to find the number values to plug into the final
" 18297.1111+ 54.8 * 4.184(Tf - 0.0)= - 445 * 4.184(Tf - 45) " that Emmett shared.
Thanks,
Jess
" 18297.1111+ 54.8 * 4.184(Tf - 0.0)= - 445 * 4.184(Tf - 45) " that Emmett shared.
Thanks,
Jess
- Fri Feb 10, 2023 4:05 pm
- Forum: General Science Questions
- Topic: Standard reaction enthalpies
- Replies: 3
- Views: 692
Re: Standard reaction enthalpies
And does the standard reaction enthalpy of each compound change depending on whether it is a reactant or product, or does its value stay the same and only change depending on how many mols of a substance there is in the equation?
- Fri Feb 10, 2023 3:46 pm
- Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
- Topic: How can you tell if rxn is combustion, formation, or bond energy?
- Replies: 3
- Views: 136
Re: How can you tell if rxn is combustion, formation, or bond energy?
hi! I'm not sure about your first question, but for the second question, I know that the reaction is formation when the reactants are both pure and the elements are in their standard states. Also, there must be a single product with no coefficients. The reaction is bond energy only when the reactio...
- Sat Jan 28, 2023 3:14 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: spectator ions in K equation
- Replies: 3
- Views: 210
Re: spectator ions in K equation
So just to clarify, Na+ and NO3- are classified as spectator ions in this equation? Because they are not part of non-aqueous compounds, and their product is aqueous, they are not included?
Thanks for the explanation!
Thanks for the explanation!
- Fri Jan 27, 2023 11:10 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: Achieve question 7 and 8
- Replies: 6
- Views: 244
Re: Achieve question 7 and 8
When you are given the Ka for a weak acid and told to use its conjugate base in a reaction and calculate the pH for that reaction, you will need to convert the Ka given into the Kb for the conjugate base. To do this divide Kw (1.0 x 10^-14) by the Ka value. Then set up the equation the way you woul...
- Fri Jan 27, 2023 8:36 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: when x is small enough to disregard
- Replies: 4
- Views: 143
when x is small enough to disregard
When can we decide to disregard x is the denominator of an equilibrium equation from an ICE table? ex) Ka= (x^2)/(0.137 - x)
When can we simply take x out of the denominator so the quadratic equation isn't necessary? Does it have to do with the value of Ka?
Thanks!
When can we simply take x out of the denominator so the quadratic equation isn't necessary? Does it have to do with the value of Ka?
Thanks!
- Thu Jan 19, 2023 2:17 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: Example 6D.4
- Replies: 3
- Views: 82
Re: Example 6D.4
So, any lone element even with a charge is neutral, neither acid nor base? Because it is not a compound?
Also, is it always true that a compound with a positive charge is an acid and can donate protons, and a compound with a negative charge is a base that accepts protons?
Also, is it always true that a compound with a positive charge is an acid and can donate protons, and a compound with a negative charge is a base that accepts protons?
- Thu Jan 19, 2023 1:49 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: What is included in equilibrium equation
- Replies: 8
- Views: 432
Re: What is included in equilibrium equation
You never include solids and liquids! They each equal 1 in the equilibrium equation. Just (aq) and (g) I believe.
- Thu Jan 19, 2023 1:47 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: Homogenous vs Heterogenous equilibria
- Replies: 5
- Views: 136
Re: Homogenous vs Heterogenous equilibria
What are the exact criteria for distinguishing between heterogenous and homogenous? Thanks
- Fri Jan 13, 2023 5:49 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: How to Solve for Kc when given only some concentrations of R and P's
- Replies: 2
- Views: 87
How to Solve for Kc when given only some concentrations of R and P's
In an equation where you are given 1) the volume of the container, 2) the concentration of the sole reactant before the reaction, and 3) the concentration of one of two products at equilibrium, how do you calculate each of the x's in the ICE table and still find Kc too? It seems like there are too m...
- Fri Jan 13, 2023 5:42 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: PV=nRT
- Replies: 7
- Views: 640
Re: PV=nRT
P stands for pressure, V stands for volume, n is the number of moles of the ideal gas, R is the ideal gas constant (which may change depending on your units of pressure and volume), and T is the temperature (in K). --> What would the different values of R be, and depending on which different units ...
- Fri Jan 13, 2023 5:40 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: Using ICE
- Replies: 15
- Views: 377
Re: Using ICE
Yes you can use the ICE box for both Kp and Kc the only difference is if you're calculating partial pressures of gasses (P) or the concentration of substances (C).