Search found 31 matches
- Wed Mar 15, 2023 9:06 pm
- Forum: Method of Initial Rates (To Determine n and k)
- Topic: Instantaneous Rate
- Replies: 15
- Views: 1360
Re: Instantaneous Rate
The rate at which a chemical reaction is taking place at a specific time is referred to as its instantaneous rate. On the other hand, the minimal amount of energy necessary for a reaction to take place is known as the activation energy of a chemical reaction.The instantaneous rate and activation ene...
- Wed Mar 15, 2023 8:59 pm
- Forum: Biological Examples
- Topic: Half life
- Replies: 6
- Views: 737
Re: Half life
A substance's half-life can be impacted by external environmental factors like temperature and pressure by changing its chemical and physical properties. For instance, some substances may deteriorate more quickly at higher temperatures than others. The half-life of a substance can also be impacted b...
- Wed Mar 15, 2023 8:56 pm
- Forum: Environment, Ozone, CFCs
- Topic: stoichiometric coefficients
- Replies: 19
- Views: 1558
Re: stoichiometric coefficients
It is all based on preference so both ways are correct! It is just easier to see the fraction version as it is easy to add 1 mol.
- Mon Mar 13, 2023 12:02 am
- Forum: General Rate Laws
- Topic: Achieve question 3, the sign of the rate of the reaction
- Replies: 4
- Views: 315
Re: Achieve question 3, the sign of the rate of the reaction
I was also confused about this but from my general understanding, the reaction is moving forward, consuming reactants, and producing products. Hence, the instantaneous rate measures the speed at which the reaction is taking place.
- Sun Mar 12, 2023 11:56 pm
- Forum: First Order Reactions
- Topic: How do you know if its a first order reaction?
- Replies: 11
- Views: 775
Re: How do you know if its a first order reaction?
Measuring the reactant concentration over time and graphing the data on a graph with the reactant concentration on the y-axis and time on the x-axis is one common strategy. The reaction is likely first order if the resulting curve is linear and has a negative slope.
- Sun Mar 12, 2023 11:54 pm
- Forum: Zero Order Reactions
- Topic: Why zero order
- Replies: 40
- Views: 1339
Re: Why zero order
If the rate of the reaction is unaffected by the concentration of one or more of the reactants, the reaction can be zero-order. In a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction does not change over time even though the reactant concentration does. For instance, the reaction might involve an excess...
- Sun Mar 05, 2023 7:31 pm
- Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
- Topic: Explanation for battery signs
- Replies: 4
- Views: 149
Re: Explanation for battery signs
The anode, in an electrochemical cell, is the electrode where oxidation (the loss of electrons) takes place, and the cathode, is where reduction (the gain of electrons), takes place. The cathode's positive sign denotes the flow of electrons toward it, while the anode's negative sign denotes the flow...
- Sun Mar 05, 2023 7:27 pm
- Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
- Topic: Balancing Reactions (achieve week 7&8 q3)
- Replies: 2
- Views: 120
Balancing Reactions (achieve week 7&8 q3)
When balancing reactions, is there an easier way to know which side has OH- and H2O? As for now, I have been just using trial and error but please let me know if there is an easier method to do this
- Sun Mar 05, 2023 7:24 pm
- Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
- Topic: n
- Replies: 93
- Views: 3764
Re: n
n in the Nernst equation represents the charge of the ion being considered and it is essentially the moles of electrons in the reaction of the equation. For instance, if there were 2 electrons being transferred in the redox reaction, n would equal 2.
- Fri Feb 24, 2023 4:08 pm
- Forum: Van't Hoff Equation
- Topic: purpose?
- Replies: 19
- Views: 964
Re: purpose?
The Van't Hoff equation's purpose is for calculating how a reaction's equilibrium constant will change as its temperature changes. A reaction's standard enthalpy change (H°) can also be calculated by measuring the equilibrium constant at various temperatures.
- Fri Feb 24, 2023 4:05 pm
- Forum: Gibbs Free Energy Concepts and Calculations
- Topic: equilibrium do no work as ∆G = 0
- Replies: 6
- Views: 233
Re: equilibrium do no work as ∆G = 0
When delta G is at equilibrium, the reactants and products are not favored and there is no net change so there is ultimately no energy for work.
- Fri Feb 24, 2023 4:01 pm
- Forum: Gibbs Free Energy Concepts and Calculations
- Topic: Delta H not vs delta H
- Replies: 5
- Views: 181
Re: Delta H not vs delta H
Whenever you see a ° sign, this would mean that it is in standard conditions; therefore, it is 273 K (0 degrees Celsius) and 1 atm pressure (or 105 Pa).
- Mon Feb 20, 2023 9:36 pm
- Forum: Concepts & Calculations Using Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Topic: A temperature unit question
- Replies: 3
- Views: 127
Re: A temperature unit question
As you stated, the gas constant is in Kelvin and so the temperature would also have to be in Kelvin to cancel out.
- Mon Feb 20, 2023 9:15 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Advice from a Medical Student [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 297
- Views: 496139
Re: Advice from a Medical Student [ENDORSED]
Thank you for the advice! I have been feeling very lazy when making notes so this will definitely motivate me to make them better to help me in the future.
- Fri Feb 17, 2023 4:09 pm
- Forum: Calculating Standard Reaction Entropies (e.g. , Using Standard Molar Entropies)
- Topic: What is residual entropy?
- Replies: 16
- Views: 4985
Re: What is residual entropy?
Residual entropy is the entropy of a compound when at no energy that comes from positional disorder.
- Sun Feb 12, 2023 11:18 pm
- Forum: General Science Questions
- Topic: Rusty on High School Chem [ENDORSED]
- Replies: 347
- Views: 495899
Re: Rusty on High School Chem [ENDORSED]
As someone who did not do AP Chem or IB Chem, learning everything for scratch was very hard for me but I found it very helpful to attend the UA sessions and workshops as I had more practice with applying the concepts.
- Sun Feb 12, 2023 11:12 pm
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: Constant Volume
- Replies: 2
- Views: 102
Constant Volume
Why are q and delta U the same value during constant volume?
- Sun Feb 12, 2023 11:08 pm
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: Work on Systems
- Replies: 1
- Views: 54
Work on Systems
Why do solids not apply when the system does work on surroundings? Is it only gas?
- Sun Feb 12, 2023 11:07 pm
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: Work on Systems
- Replies: 1
- Views: 87
Work on Systems
Why do solids not apply when the system does work on surroundings? Is it only gas?
- Thu Feb 02, 2023 8:31 pm
- Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
- Topic: Open, Closed, Isolated System
- Replies: 16
- Views: 3033
Re: Open, Closed, Isolated System
In an isolated system, energy and matter can not pass through, whereas, in an open system it is the opposite where energy and matter can pass through. A closed system can only exchange energy within its surroundings but not matter. I did not quite understand the systems at first but I am a visual le...
- Wed Feb 01, 2023 2:43 pm
- Forum: Student Social/Study Group
- Topic: Questions about Step Up Sessions
- Replies: 3
- Views: 277
Re: Questions about Step Up Sessions
Hi! I was wondering that as well. How useful are the step up sessions @anyone who went? Step-ups are very helpful for me especially with this upcoming midterm as they make worksheets and go over the steps on how to do it after. I would say if you were stuck with the textbook problems I would highly...
- Wed Feb 01, 2023 12:38 am
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Step up Session worksheets
- Replies: 4
- Views: 416
Re: Step up Session worksheets
All the step-ups are very useful as they work through the questions with you but I recommend attempting the worksheet beforehand.
- Thu Jan 26, 2023 7:35 pm
- Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
- Topic: Endothermic vs exothermic
- Replies: 30
- Views: 9766
Re: Endothermic vs exothermic
Endothermic: dissolving salt in water
Exothermic: freezing water into ice
Exothermic: freezing water into ice
- Thu Jan 26, 2023 7:24 pm
- Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
- Topic: melting
- Replies: 101
- Views: 4237
Re: melting
Melting is an endothermic process as it requires energy to break bonds and the phase change is from a solid to a liquid.
- Thu Jan 26, 2023 7:17 pm
- Forum: Phase Changes & Related Calculations
- Topic: Exothermic Examples
- Replies: 24
- Views: 711
Re: Exothermic Examples
Exothermic reactions are when heat is released so the surroundings get hotter so a phase change would be in condensation when it goes from vapor to liquid and freezing from a liquid to a solid.
- Thu Jan 19, 2023 10:59 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: Exam Calculator Policy
- Replies: 5
- Views: 235
Re: Exam Calculator Policy
We are allowed to use scientific calculators on exams as Dr. Lavelle stated on his website, "All students need a simple scientific calculator (no graphing, no WiFi, etc.) and a laptop as all exams". I assume Dr. Lavelle didn't use calculators in class to save time.
- Thu Jan 19, 2023 10:57 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: calculator
- Replies: 3
- Views: 186
Re: calculator
Yes! This was taken directly from Dr. Lavelle's Website which states, "All students need a simple scientific calculator (no graphing, no WiFi, etc.) and a laptop as all
exams".
exams".
- Thu Jan 19, 2023 10:54 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: midterm exam days
- Replies: 2
- Views: 113
Re: midterm exam days
I think that we would still have lectures on these days, however, I believe you should ask the professor or TA directly. They might let us know closer to the midterm as well.
- Thu Jan 19, 2023 10:47 pm
- Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
- Topic: How to find my posts
- Replies: 163
- Views: 184604
Re: How to find my posts
Aliya Roserie 3I wrote:I also wanted to know.. How do we check to ensure we have posted 5 times each week?
The number of posts is shown near your name and you only need to post 3 times a week!
- Thu Jan 19, 2023 10:41 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: Change in ICE Tables
- Replies: 8
- Views: 256
Re: Change in ICE Tables
The ICE table has positive or negative values based on the reactant or product as the reactants would be negative whereas the products would be positive.
- Mon Jan 16, 2023 12:13 pm
- Forum: Ideal Gases
- Topic: Q and K
- Replies: 130
- Views: 38592
Re: Q and K
Q is called the reaction quotient in the current state whereas the K value is called the equilibrium constant when in equilibrium.