Search found 31 matches

by JillianHood2K
Sat Mar 18, 2023 5:56 pm
Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
Topic: what does i-> 0 represent
Replies: 2
Views: 138

Re: what does i-> 0 represent

Hello, I believe that i---->0 is meant to represent the notation for when the battery has max voltage at it's initial stage. This is when the hatch it still open on the circuit, and there is little to no electron flow because of the disconnect from the anode to the cathode. After the hatch is close ...
by JillianHood2K
Sat Mar 18, 2023 5:43 pm
Forum: Non-Equilibrium Conditions & The Reaction Quotient
Topic: Week 1 Achieve, question # 8
Replies: 4
Views: 583

Re: Week 1 Achieve, question # 8

Hello, For this problem, our only hint is that the reaction produces a negative enthalpy. A negative enthalpy indicates that the reaction is exothermic; this is important because when the temperature is increased and it produces an exothermic reaction, we know that K has decreased. Therefore if K ha...
by JillianHood2K
Sat Mar 18, 2023 11:15 am
Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
Topic: Initial Voltage
Replies: 4
Views: 290

Re: Initial Voltage

Hello, The initial voltage can also be thought of as the Ecell. The max voltage is the initial voltage because we have the hatch open on the circuit that connects the anode and cathode. If this hatch remains open that means that electrons cannot flow from the anode to cathode because there is 'break...
by JillianHood2K
Sat Mar 18, 2023 11:06 am
Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
Topic: Inert Electrodes
Replies: 3
Views: 668

Re: Inert Electrodes

Hello, From I understanding, we need to add inert electrodes like Platinum when half reactions both only have products with aqueous states; this implies that there are no solids in the reaction. This problematic because solid electrodes are used as conductors that allow electron transfer ( cu, zn, a...
by JillianHood2K
Sat Mar 18, 2023 10:43 am
Forum: Zero Order Reactions
Topic: Half Lives and Temperature
Replies: 3
Views: 129

Re: Half Lives and Temperature

Hello, From my understanding, half-life reactions are indirectly influenced by temperature. k, the rate constant, is directly affected by temperature; when temperature increases, k increases as well. As we have learned, k and the half-life are inverse of each other, meaning that when the temperature...
by JillianHood2K
Fri Mar 17, 2023 4:07 pm
Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
Topic: Nernst equation
Replies: 3
Views: 182

Re: Nernst equation

Hello, Both sides of the equation are the same, but the right side is a bit more helpful because we can use 2.303 as tangible number to then plug in the rest of our variables. We got to the left side (w/2.303) by changing lnQ (on the right) to logQ (on the left): ln 10 = 2.302585093 OR log=1. For ex...
by JillianHood2K
Fri Mar 17, 2023 4:05 pm
Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
Topic: Inert Electrode
Replies: 3
Views: 133

Re: Inert Electrode

Hello, From I understand we need to add inert electrodes like Platinum when half reactions both only have products with aqueous states; this implies that there are no solids in the reaction. This problematic because solid electrodes are used as conductors that allow electron transfer ( cu, zn, ag, e...
by JillianHood2K
Fri Mar 17, 2023 3:34 pm
Forum: Calculating Work of Expansion
Topic: Irreversible vs. Reversible Expansion
Replies: 3
Views: 653

Re: Irreversible vs. Reversible Expansion

Hello, Reversible reactions are an unnatural phenomena (which makes sense due to lack of spontaneity when going in the reverse), but they are more efficient than irreversible reactions. Although irreversible processes do less work, they are unable t conserve energy and cause the entropy to change mu...
by JillianHood2K
Fri Mar 17, 2023 2:57 pm
Forum: General Rate Laws
Topic: intermediates
Replies: 11
Views: 328

Re: intermediates

Hello, Intermediate's purpose is to help reaction to create the final product. Therefore it is only a mechanism that is being utilized, but is not the purpose of the reaction, and therefore will not be in the final equation. Intermediates are created by reactants in a prior step, but will eventually...
by JillianHood2K
Fri Mar 17, 2023 2:46 pm
Forum: Second Order Reactions
Topic: achieve hw #12
Replies: 5
Views: 784

Re: achieve hw #12

Hey, So we can identify that this is a second order reaction by looking at the relationship between time and concentration. In this problem, the half-life first decomposes at 165s when its initial concentration is 0.264 M, and also decomposes with a half‑life of 207 s when its initial concentration ...
by JillianHood2K
Sun Mar 05, 2023 11:27 pm
Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
Topic: Achieve week 7/8 Q9
Replies: 9
Views: 570

Re: Achieve week 7/8 Q9

First you can identify the reduction potentials for both ions in the table [Mg2+(aq)+2e−⟶Mg(s) E=−2.38 V and Cu+(aq)+e−⟶Cu(s) E=+0.52 V]. Since we are dealing with a galvanic cell, we know that reaction is spontaneous and therefore the cell potential is positive. In order to finish the problem we ne...
by JillianHood2K
Sun Mar 05, 2023 11:09 pm
Forum: Kinetics vs. Thermodynamics Controlling a Reaction
Topic: Standard Cell Potential and Free Energy
Replies: 2
Views: 114

Re: Standard Cell Potential and Free Energy

Two equations help to understand the correlation: DeltaG0=−RTln(K) and E0cell=−DeltaG0/nF. When K is 1 (equilibrium), we know that G0 equals 0 because there is no spontaneity, DeltaG0=−RT(1)=0. Now that we see that DeltaG0 is zero when K is 1, then we can plug in 0 into our second equation and see t...
by JillianHood2K
Sun Mar 05, 2023 11:09 pm
Forum: Kinetics vs. Thermodynamics Controlling a Reaction
Topic: Standard Cell Potential and Free Energy
Replies: 2
Views: 114

Re: Standard Cell Potential and Free Energy

Two equations help to understand the correlation: DeltaG0=−RTln(K) and E0cell=−DeltaG0/nF. When K is 1 (equilibrium), we know that G0 equals 0 because there is no spontaneity, DeltaG0=−RT(1)=0. Now that we see that DeltaG0 is zero when K is 1, then we can plug in 0 into our second equation and see t...
by JillianHood2K
Sun Mar 05, 2023 10:20 pm
Forum: Balancing Redox Reactions
Topic: Oxidizing vs Reducing Agents
Replies: 6
Views: 1543

Re: Oxidizing vs Reducing Agents

Oxidizing and reducing agents are a bit confusing because they are doing/ causing their namesakes but the end result for them is the opposite. Oxidizing agents oxidize other molecules by accepting more electrons; because they accept electrons in order to cause oxidation, they end up with a more nega...
by JillianHood2K
Sun Mar 05, 2023 10:03 pm
Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
Topic: Achieve Week 7/8 #17
Replies: 7
Views: 205

Re: Achieve Week 7/8 #17

Using the Nerst equation, first we have to identify the reduction reaction of SHE, which is 2H+(aq)+2e−↽−−⇀H2(g). Knowing that the potential reaction under the standard conditions is 0V, we know that E naught is also 0V. We also know that since 2 electrons are being transferred, that the n in the Ne...
by JillianHood2K
Sun Feb 12, 2023 11:44 pm
Forum: Concepts & Calculations Using First Law of Thermodynamics
Topic: Achieve Weeks 3 & 4: Delta U and q
Replies: 1
Views: 66

Re: Achieve Weeks 3 & 4: Delta U and q

I believe it is because as we add heat to the gas, it begins to expand which means that we have to take volume into account. I hope this made sense and helped!
by JillianHood2K
Sun Feb 12, 2023 11:36 pm
Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
Topic: Achieve weeks 3-4 #17
Replies: 7
Views: 220

Re: Achieve weeks 3-4 #17

You have to find the relation between Cv and Cp to answer the question. Since Cv=Cp-R the Cv=5/2. Now you just multiply the #moles* Cv * R constant* Temp change. Hope this helps!
by JillianHood2K
Sun Feb 12, 2023 11:27 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: Midterm 2
Replies: 2
Views: 247

Re: Midterm 2

Hey, I was wondering the same thing but I'm assuming it will be weeks 3-6, maybe 3-5 if he is feeling merciful. Good luck!
by JillianHood2K
Sun Feb 05, 2023 10:35 pm
Forum: Student Social/Study Group
Topic: Post All Chemistry Jokes Here
Replies: 9651
Views: 5126032

Re: Post All Chemistry Jokes Here

Chemists are so happy in the lab because they're in their element.
by JillianHood2K
Sun Feb 05, 2023 10:31 pm
Forum: Student Social/Study Group
Topic: Chemistry News
Replies: 135
Views: 287464

Re: Chemistry News

Thought this was pretty interesting and relevant given the past couple of years:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2 ... 124418.htm
by JillianHood2K
Sun Feb 05, 2023 10:31 pm
Forum: Student Social/Study Group
Topic: Chemistry News
Replies: 135
Views: 287464

Re: Chemistry News

Thought this was pretty interesting and relevant given the past couple of years:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2 ... 124418.htm
by JillianHood2K
Mon Jan 30, 2023 9:39 am
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: Textbook Answer Key
Replies: 1
Views: 152

Textbook Answer Key

Hey, I was working through the practice problems for the textbook, but I can't find the answer key. Please let me know if anyone knows where to find it, thanks!
by JillianHood2K
Sun Jan 29, 2023 10:14 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: Exam Logistics
Replies: 1
Views: 77

Exam Logistics

Hello, does anyone know how many questions will be on the exam and how long we have to complete it? thanks!
by JillianHood2K
Sun Jan 29, 2023 10:11 pm
Forum: Calculating pH or pOH for Strong & Weak Acids & Bases
Topic: Achieve Week 2 Question 7 and 8
Replies: 3
Views: 190

Re: Achieve Week 2 Question 7 and 8

Hey, So for question 7, as an example, they give us the Ka but say that the salt acts as weak base. This tells us that we need to figure out the Kb by using the Kw expression (ka * kb= 10^-14)\. Once you figure out kb then the equation proceeds like normal: use the ice table, solve for x, and then u...
by JillianHood2K
Sun Jan 29, 2023 10:03 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: Midterm
Replies: 20
Views: 848

Re: Midterm

hey, so it will be in person on Wednesday at 6pm, but we need respondus downloaded because we are taking the exam on our computers. We will be able to write our equations on pen and paper, btu we submit answers online. Good luck!
by JillianHood2K
Sun Jan 22, 2023 12:28 am
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Sig Figs number [ENDORSED]
Replies: 6
Views: 371

Re: Sig Figs number [ENDORSED]

I think it depends on each question, and you look for how many sfs are present in the given numbers.
by JillianHood2K
Fri Jan 20, 2023 12:32 pm
Forum: Administrative Questions and Class Announcements
Topic: In Person Friday's For Online Students
Replies: 2
Views: 168

Re: In Person Friday's For Online Students

Hi, he posts the lectures on bruinlearn after class. All the lectures are under the tab labeled UCLA Media Reserves. Hope this helps!
by JillianHood2K
Tue Jan 17, 2023 11:21 am
Forum: Student Social/Study Group
Topic: Exam Dates
Replies: 1
Views: 123

Exam Dates

Hey, I was wondering if anyone knew what day our midterms and final are? Thanks!
by JillianHood2K
Sun Jan 15, 2023 5:23 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: Homogeneous and Heterogenous Reactions
Replies: 6
Views: 176

Re: Homogeneous and Heterogenous Reactions

If solids and liquids are given in a reaction they sould NOT be used when solving the K equation. Only gases and aqueous solutions should be solved in K equations.
by JillianHood2K
Sun Jan 15, 2023 5:17 pm
Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
Topic: changes in concentration
Replies: 7
Views: 198

Re: changes in concentration

The concentration would change if the volume is changed because concentration is partially dependent on the amount of volume. Now that the concentration has changed the reaction can not be equilibrium any longer and we would have to use Q to solve for the reaction.
by JillianHood2K
Sun Jan 15, 2023 5:13 pm
Forum: Ideal Gases
Topic: Kc vs Kp vs K
Replies: 28
Views: 2953

Re: Kc vs Kp vs K

K, Kc, and Kp are all used for the same equation (P/R), but they just specify what units the products and reactants used.

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