During lecture, professor Lavelle mentioned another way to name isopropyl-cyclopentane (pg. 96): methyl ethyl cyclopentane.
I'm confused as to why it's methyl ethyl instead of ethyl methyl, since I would assume that 'e' comes before 'm' (alphabetically).
Search found 28 matches
- Tue Mar 07, 2017 10:52 am
- Forum: *Cycloalkanes
- Topic: lecture pg 96 methyl ethyl
- Replies: 1
- Views: 422
- Tue Mar 07, 2017 10:44 am
- Forum: *Alkanes
- Topic: Naming with iso- and neo-
- Replies: 8
- Views: 2235
Re: Naming with iso- and neo-
I'm still having a hard time understanding the difference between neo- and tert- substituents... can someone help explain? thank you!
- Wed Mar 01, 2017 12:17 am
- Forum: Kinetics vs. Thermodynamics Controlling a Reaction
- Topic: Catalyst
- Replies: 6
- Views: 1229
Re: Catalyst
804748473 wrote:Could someone outline the information we need to know about catalysts because I could not find it in the course reader
page 84 also has a little bit of information on catalysts and free energy (activated complex theory).
- Sun Feb 12, 2017 5:57 pm
- Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
- Topic: Pt(s) when to include in galvanic cell diagram
- Replies: 2
- Views: 581
Re: Pt(s) when to include in galvanic cell diagram
But if someone could clarify the second part of the question, it'd be great.
- Sun Feb 12, 2017 5:56 pm
- Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
- Topic: Pt(s) when to include in galvanic cell diagram
- Replies: 2
- Views: 581
Re: Pt(s) when to include in galvanic cell diagram
I read through the chem community answers and understand now-- sorry for a redundant post and thanks.
- Sun Feb 12, 2017 5:46 pm
- Forum: Appications of the Nernst Equation (e.g., Concentration Cells, Non-Standard Cell Potentials, Calculating Equilibrium Constants and pH)
- Topic: Pt(s) when to include in galvanic cell diagram
- Replies: 2
- Views: 581
Pt(s) when to include in galvanic cell diagram
Hi, Do we include Pt(s) as an electrode conductor when both substances are of the same phase (ions or aqueous) (pg 5 crs reader)? I saw another problem in the textbook where Pt(s) is included when one is in its gaseous phase and another in aqueous (q 14.13 c). When exactly do we use Pt(s) as an elec...
- Sun Feb 12, 2017 4:30 pm
- Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
- Topic: Course reader example pg. 7 electrochemistry
- Replies: 4
- Views: 977
Re: Course reader example pg. 7 electrochemistry
Thanks for the clarification!
- Sun Feb 12, 2017 4:18 pm
- Forum: Work, Gibbs Free Energy, Cell (Redox) Potentials
- Topic: Course reader example pg. 7 electrochemistry
- Replies: 4
- Views: 977
Course reader example pg. 7 electrochemistry
I was reviewing the examples on the course reader, and saw that on page 7, the F constant is listed as =96485C/mol e-. I just wanted to double check that this should be 96,4853 C/mol instead? The answer comes out differently when I substitute F with the value listed on the laminated formula sheet, i...
- Tue Jan 31, 2017 10:46 am
- Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
- Topic: Energy and entropy in equilibrium
- Replies: 2
- Views: 514
Re: Energy and entropy in equilibrium
OH I think I understand now! Thanks a lot for the analogy. If I understood correctly, in a sense, both the energy and entropy here, are referring to those within a system (where in your example, the system=golf balls)? So when a molecule has high energy, it is able to hold its atoms in place, which ...
- Sat Jan 28, 2017 5:10 pm
- Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
- Topic: Microstates and macroscopic property
- Replies: 1
- Views: 483
Re: Microstates and macroscopic property
Pg. 30 and a few pages after that serves to explain that delta S (change in entropy) = (q/T) = (-w/T), where w = nRTln(V2-V1). In other words, there is a relationship between entropy (micro state) and volume (bulk property). Likewise, the "example of a link b/w accessible states and macroscopic...
- Thu Jan 26, 2017 11:59 am
- Forum: Entropy Changes Due to Changes in Volume and Temperature
- Topic: Energy and entropy in equilibrium
- Replies: 2
- Views: 514
Energy and entropy in equilibrium
Hi, During lecture, Dr. Lavelle said that entropy is in its maximum and energy in minimum, in a state of equilibrium. Could someone explain how this works? I thought it would be reasonable to think that energy and entropy is proportional (i.e. more energy input creates more entropy due to greater nu...
- Tue Jan 17, 2017 9:52 am
- Forum: Heat Capacities, Calorimeters & Calorimetry Calculations
- Topic: State functions and Path functions, and predictability
- Replies: 1
- Views: 446
State functions and Path functions, and predictability
Hi,
I was just wondering, if we are able to calculate/predict for a state function by it's final and initial state, is there a way to calculate for other non-state, path functions? Or is it too probabilistic(?)?
I was just wondering, if we are able to calculate/predict for a state function by it's final and initial state, is there a way to calculate for other non-state, path functions? Or is it too probabilistic(?)?
- Tue Jan 17, 2017 9:45 am
- Forum: Heat Capacities, Calorimeters & Calorimetry Calculations
- Topic: Reversible vs. Irreversible Reactions
- Replies: 2
- Views: 464
Re: Reversible vs. Irreversible Reactions
Practically, I also try to think of the concept in this way: Reversible process: If there is a syringe and you block the open tip of the syringe (so the air is trapped) and try to push in the plunger, then the force will induce a small change, but when you let it go, it'll rise back (be reversed). I...
- Sat Jan 14, 2017 10:04 am
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: heat q(sys)+ q(surr) =0
- Replies: 3
- Views: 1253
Re: heat q(sys)+ q(surr) =0
Thanks for your answer! Definitely helped clarify. Just to double check then, for the example on page 7, the system is the reactants (aqueous HCl and NaOH), and the surrounding is the water? And we calculated the amount of heat released from the system by calculating the amount of heat that the surr...
- Sat Jan 14, 2017 9:22 am
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: heat q(sys)+ q(surr) =0
- Replies: 3
- Views: 1253
heat q(sys)+ q(surr) =0
Hi,
On the course reader (pg. 7), Dr. Lavelle wrote "perfect system" next to heat q(sys)+ q(surr) =0
Does this apply only to closed systems? Is the "perfect system" referring to closed systems?
Thanks.
On the course reader (pg. 7), Dr. Lavelle wrote "perfect system" next to heat q(sys)+ q(surr) =0
Does this apply only to closed systems? Is the "perfect system" referring to closed systems?
Thanks.
- Thu Feb 18, 2016 11:45 pm
- Forum: Second Order Reactions
- Topic: difference between consumption and decomposition
- Replies: 1
- Views: 741
difference between consumption and decomposition
What is the difference between consumption and decomposition of reactions? when do we use consumption instead of decomposition, and does the choice affect the way of calculating the total reaction order?
- Thu Feb 18, 2016 11:43 pm
- Forum: Second Order Reactions
- Topic: ions and reaction orders
- Replies: 2
- Views: 697
ions and reaction orders
do ions not contribute to reaction orders? If so, why not?
- Mon Feb 08, 2016 12:57 am
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: quiz 1 prep winter 2012 5.
- Replies: 3
- Views: 551
Re: quiz 1 prep winter 2012 5.
do we need to memorize the value for the midterm? or will only the ones on the worksheet be tested?
- Sun Jan 17, 2016 11:15 am
- Forum: Thermodynamic Definitions (isochoric/isometric, isothermal, isobaric)
- Topic: Internal energy and state property
- Replies: 1
- Views: 492
Internal energy and state property
Why is P(change in Volume) zero for aqueous solutions, solids and some gases for (change in U) = (change in H) - P(change in V)?
- Thu Jan 07, 2016 1:16 am
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: Bond enthalpy and Enthalpy change
- Replies: 1
- Views: 554
Bond enthalpy and Enthalpy change
Enthalpy is the amount of heat released or absorbed at a constant pressure. My question is: What exactly is the conceptual difference between bond enthalpy and enthalpy change? I know that each are different method that can be used to calculate the enthalpy of a reaction, but I'm uncertain as to whe...
- Sat Dec 05, 2015 10:59 am
- Forum: Acidity & Basicity Constants and The Conjugate Seesaw
- Topic: 12.49 Stronger Base
- Replies: 6
- Views: 2897
Re: 12.49 Stronger Base
How do we know that BrOH is a weak acid?
- Sat Nov 28, 2015 9:28 pm
- Forum: Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations
- Topic: Video: Equilibrium concepts and examples
- Replies: 2
- Views: 589
Video: Equilibrium concepts and examples
Attached is a video covering the basic concepts of Equilibrium with examples that illustrate each concept. Made by Angela He and Jane Park, Chem 14a
- Sat Oct 31, 2015 3:42 pm
- Forum: *Molecular Orbital Theory (Bond Order, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism)
- Topic: orbitals in sigma-bond overlap
- Replies: 1
- Views: 333
orbitals in sigma-bond overlap
Why to orbitals in sigma-bond have more overlap than orbitals in pi-bond? Is it because it's located along the bond axis?
- Sat Oct 31, 2015 3:38 pm
- Forum: *Molecular Orbital Theory (Bond Order, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism)
- Topic: Bond order of 1/2 and 0
- Replies: 1
- Views: 8614
Bond order of 1/2 and 0
What does it mean when the bond order is 1/2 or 0?
Does the bond order of 0 just mean that the molecule is very unstable and will react very easily?
Does the bond order of 0 just mean that the molecule is very unstable and will react very easily?
- Sun Oct 25, 2015 7:29 pm
- Forum: Hybridization
- Topic: Ch. 4 #43
- Replies: 3
- Views: 726
Re: Ch. 4 #43
There are p and s characters. The bond angle increases as s-character increases and decreases as p-character increases. So sp hybridization's bond angle would be higher than that of sp(x) hybridization (since s-character has more 'presence' in sp than in sp(x))
- Tue Oct 06, 2015 10:07 pm
- Forum: Bohr Frequency Condition, H-Atom , Atomic Spectroscopy
- Topic: Rydberg Equation concept
- Replies: 1
- Views: 480
Rydberg Equation concept
Why does the equation E=-(h*R)/n^2 have a negative sign to it, when it's derived from E=hR*[(1/ n(final)^2 - 1/n(initial)^2], where neither h nor R are negative?
Is it negative only when the quantum number (n) is going from a higher number to a lower number (i.e. when energy is emitted)?
Is it negative only when the quantum number (n) is going from a higher number to a lower number (i.e. when energy is emitted)?
- Tue Oct 06, 2015 9:46 pm
- Forum: Bohr Frequency Condition, H-Atom , Atomic Spectroscopy
- Topic: Negative Frequency with the Rydberg Equation
- Replies: 1
- Views: 5580
Re: Negative Frequency with the Rydberg Equation
I don't think you should be getting negative frequencies, since the definition of frequency in the context of chemistry (#of waves per second, also measured in Hz) won't make sense if it is negative. I.e., you can't have a negative number of wave per given time. However, the ENERGY TRANSITION can be...
- Sat Oct 03, 2015 5:01 pm
- Forum: Properties of Light
- Topic: Question: Wave Model vs. Photon Model of Light
- Replies: 7
- Views: 3557
Re: Question: Wave Model vs. Photon Model of Light
Just to recap the experiment, the observations from the experiment showed that 1. no electrons were ejected unless radiation has frequency above a certain threshold value characteristic of the metal 2. electrons were ejected immediately, however low the intensity of the radiation 3. kinetic energy o...