Search found 30 matches
- Sat Mar 12, 2016 6:42 pm
- Forum: *Electrophiles
- Topic: CO2
- Replies: 1
- Views: 342
CO2
Why is CO2 an electrophile
- Fri Mar 11, 2016 1:10 am
- Forum: *Constitutional and Geometric Isomers (cis, Z and trans, E)
- Topic: cis/trans
- Replies: 1
- Views: 426
cis/trans
Don't Cl and Br both have atomic numbers of 7? How would one determine which has priority regarding cis/trans?
- Mon Feb 29, 2016 2:38 pm
- Forum: *Nucleophiles
- Topic: AX2E2
- Replies: 2
- Views: 544
AX2E2
When is AX2E2 linear instead of bent?
- Wed Feb 10, 2016 1:51 am
- Forum: Gibbs Free Energy Concepts and Calculations
- Topic: EQUATIONS pt 2
- Replies: 1
- Views: 277
EQUATIONS pt 2
there is the eq: deltaS = nRln(V2/V1) and the eq: w = -nRTln(V2/V1) if you multiply the first equation by -T you get -TdeltaS = -nRTln(V2/V1) which is the same as the second eq So w = -TdeltaS When that is substituted into the Gibbs eq. deltaG = deltaH + w which means deltaG = q + w = deltaU How doe...
- Wed Feb 10, 2016 1:19 am
- Forum: Gibbs Free Energy Concepts and Calculations
- Topic: EQUATIONS
- Replies: 1
- Views: 226
EQUATIONS
there is the eq: deltaS = nRln(V2/V1)
and the eq: w = -nRTln(V2/V1)
if you multiply the first equation by -T you get -TdeltaS = -nRTln(V2/V1)
which is the same as the second eq
Does that mean w = -TdeltaS???? (during reversible isothermal conditions)??
and the eq: w = -nRTln(V2/V1)
if you multiply the first equation by -T you get -TdeltaS = -nRTln(V2/V1)
which is the same as the second eq
Does that mean w = -TdeltaS???? (during reversible isothermal conditions)??
- Sun Feb 07, 2016 3:16 pm
- Forum: Third Law of Thermodynamics (For a Unique Ground State (W=1): S -> 0 as T -> 0) and Calculations Using Boltzmann Equation for Entropy
- Topic: Molar entropy
- Replies: 1
- Views: 453
Molar entropy
Why is the increasing standard molar entropy in the following order:
CH3F < CH2F2 < CHF3 < CF4
CH3F < CH2F2 < CHF3 < CF4
- Sat Feb 06, 2016 8:15 pm
- Forum: Gibbs Free Energy Concepts and Calculations
- Topic: Winter 2012 Midterm
- Replies: 1
- Views: 210
Winter 2012 Midterm
For Q6A in the Winter 2012 Midterm in the back of the course reader, Gibbs energy was determined based on a "balanced" chemical equation that had 9/2 as one of its coefficients. Doesn't the chemical equation have to be completely balanced to solve for Gibbs?
- Fri Feb 05, 2016 5:24 pm
- Forum: Galvanic/Voltaic Cells, Calculating Standard Cell Potentials, Cell Diagrams
- Topic: work
- Replies: 2
- Views: 407
work
If a battery is doing work, why is the amount of work that leaves the system negative?
- Thu Jan 28, 2016 8:23 pm
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: Endothermic or exothermic
- Replies: 3
- Views: 384
Endothermic or exothermic
Is the breaking of a bond always endothermic? If not, when would it not be?
- Thu Jan 28, 2016 4:10 pm
- Forum: Reaction Enthalpies (e.g., Using Hess’s Law, Bond Enthalpies, Standard Enthalpies of Formation)
- Topic: bond enthalpies
- Replies: 1
- Views: 264
bond enthalpies
When calculating the enthalpy of a reaction, why is the breakdown of reactants positive and the formation of products negative. Doesn't breaking bonds release energy meaning that deltaH is negative?
- Sun Jan 24, 2016 11:02 pm
- Forum: Thermodynamic Systems (Open, Closed, Isolated)
- Topic: Boltzman eq
- Replies: 1
- Views: 348
Boltzman eq
what is the logic/explanation behind the boltzmann equation. how is it relevant?
- Sat Jan 09, 2016 2:39 am
- Forum: Heat Capacities, Calorimeters & Calorimetry Calculations
- Topic: Reversible vs. Irreversible reaction
- Replies: 1
- Views: 269
Reversible vs. Irreversible reaction
Why does a reversible reaction always do more work than an irreversible reaction?
- Fri Dec 04, 2015 8:16 pm
- Forum: *Making Buffers & Calculating Buffer pH (Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation)
- Topic: Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
- Replies: 4
- Views: 1370
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
Am I correct in saying that the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation only works for weak acids and bases that have very small K values (x<10^-4)?
- Thu Dec 03, 2015 9:38 pm
- Forum: Calculating pH or pOH for Strong & Weak Acids & Bases
- Topic: SigFigs
- Replies: 2
- Views: 410
SigFigs
Is pH and pOH always given to the hundredths place?
- Thu Dec 03, 2015 9:30 pm
- Forum: Calculating pH or pOH for Strong & Weak Acids & Bases
- Topic: SigFigs 12.57
- Replies: 1
- Views: 350
SigFigs 12.57
In problem 12.57 from the textbook, the number of sigfigs given is 2. However in the solutions manual, different parts of the problem have different sigfigs. -Ka from part a has 1 sigfig while Kb from part 2 has 2 sigfigs pKa from part a has 2 sigfigs while pKb from part 2 has 3 sigfigs Are these ty...
- Thu Dec 03, 2015 2:00 am
- Forum: Calculating pH or pOH for Strong & Weak Acids & Bases
- Topic: strength of acids/bases
- Replies: 1
- Views: 294
strength of acids/bases
Does a low pKa value or a low pKb value correspond to higher strength of the acid or base?
- Thu Dec 03, 2015 1:51 am
- Forum: Calculating pH or pOH for Strong & Weak Acids & Bases
- Topic: acetic acid vs trichloroacetic acid vs formic acid
- Replies: 1
- Views: 2844
acetic acid vs trichloroacetic acid vs formic acid
How is the -CH3 group in acetic acid less electron withdrawing that the -CCl3 group in trichloroacetic acid?
what does electron withdrawing mean?
And how is formic acid a stronger acid that trichloroacetic acid?
what does electron withdrawing mean?
And how is formic acid a stronger acid that trichloroacetic acid?
- Sun Nov 29, 2015 3:33 am
- Forum: Calculating pH or pOH for Strong & Weak Acids & Bases
- Topic: Delocalizing charge of acid
- Replies: 1
- Views: 416
Delocalizing charge of acid
How does a higher electronegativity of the atom bonded to the oxygen mean more stability? (ex: Cl-O-H vs Br-O-H)
What does this have to do with resonance and electron induction?
What does this have to do with resonance and electron induction?
- Wed Nov 18, 2015 4:20 pm
- Forum: Non-Equilibrium Conditions & The Reaction Quotient
- Topic: SigFigs
- Replies: 1
- Views: 398
SigFigs
A problem on the post assessment is: 21. A mixture of 2.5 moles H2O and 100 g of C are placed in a 50 L container and allowed to come to equilibrium subject to the following reaction: C(s) + H2O (g) ⇌ CO (g) + H2 (g). The equilibrium concentration of hydrogen is found to be [H2] = 0.040 M. Calculate...
- Tue Nov 10, 2015 2:43 pm
- Forum: Naming
- Topic: [Co(CN)5(OH2)2]2-
- Replies: 1
- Views: 949
[Co(CN)5(OH2)2]2-
Why is the water named before the cyanide in Aquapentacyanidocobaltate (IV) ion when C comes before O alphabetically?
Separate question:
Why is the charge for Cobalt 3+ in [Co(SO4)(NH3)5]+
And why does the (NH3) go after (SO4) when N is before S alphabetically?
Separate question:
Why is the charge for Cobalt 3+ in [Co(SO4)(NH3)5]+
And why does the (NH3) go after (SO4) when N is before S alphabetically?
- Thu Nov 05, 2015 2:26 pm
- Forum: *Molecular Orbital Theory (Bond Order, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism)
- Topic: Heteronuclear bonds
- Replies: 1
- Views: 360
Heteronuclear bonds
For a MOT diagram for a heteronuclear bond, which atom is placed above the other?
- Wed Nov 04, 2015 3:47 am
- Forum: Ionic & Covalent Bonds
- Topic: LiH vs HCl
- Replies: 2
- Views: 367
LiH vs HCl
Which is more ionic and why? Would you be able to solve this without knowing specific electronegativities?
- Wed Oct 28, 2015 3:13 pm
- Forum: Lewis Structures
- Topic: HSO3-
- Replies: 1
- Views: 1887
HSO3-
How would one know that that H is bonded to one of the oxygen atoms instead of the central S atom?
- Thu Oct 22, 2015 3:22 pm
- Forum: Lewis Structures
- Topic: AX3E2 structure
- Replies: 1
- Views: 1220
AX3E2 structure
Why does AX3E2 form a T-shape? Shouldn't it be trigonal planar with the two lone pairs on opposite sides from each other (180degrees)?
- Tue Oct 20, 2015 1:09 pm
- Forum: Octet Exceptions
- Topic: BeCl2 LEWIS STRUCTURE
- Replies: 1
- Views: 1353
BeCl2 LEWIS STRUCTURE
How is Beryllium able to stay stable with only 4 valence electrons?
- Sun Oct 18, 2015 4:46 pm
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: Boron trifluoride --> Tetrafluoroborate
- Replies: 2
- Views: 985
Re: Boron trifluoride --> Tetrafluoroborate
But isn't SO4 an ionic compound as well even though it has formal charge 0? Or is it a ionic molecule that is covalently bonded?
- Sat Oct 17, 2015 1:08 pm
- Forum: Determining Molecular Shape (VSEPR)
- Topic: Boron trifluoride --> Tetrafluoroborate
- Replies: 2
- Views: 985
Boron trifluoride --> Tetrafluoroborate
Why does the BF3 form a bond with a F- anion to become BF4 given that BF4 does not have a formal charge of 0?
- Wed Oct 14, 2015 8:07 pm
- Forum: Heisenberg Indeterminacy (Uncertainty) Equation
- Topic: Comparing accuracies of the uncertainty in velocity
- Replies: 1
- Views: 325
Comparing accuracies of the uncertainty in velocity
Which could be specified more accurately in a nanoparticle, the speed of an electron or the speed of a Li+ ion?
- Tue Oct 06, 2015 2:35 pm
- Forum: Quantum Numbers and The H-Atom
- Topic: energy of electron in H-Atom
- Replies: 2
- Views: 410
energy of electron in H-Atom
The solution to question 2.1 in the textbook states that when the electron in a H atom transitions from the 1s-orbital to the 2p-orbital, the energy of the electron increases, as does the value of n. However, doesn't the energy of an electron approach zero as n increases? Does going from a negative ...
- Fri Oct 02, 2015 4:18 pm
- Forum: Bohr Frequency Condition, H-Atom , Atomic Spectroscopy
- Topic: Energy Levels
- Replies: 2
- Views: 425
Energy Levels
Suppose a photon of a specific wavelength and frequency hits a H atom and caused it to transition from n=1 to n=3. Will the energy level drop straight from n=3 to n=1 and emit a photon, or will it stop mid-way at n=2 and emit a photon from the n=3 to n=2 transition?