How can I estimate thermal energy at a temperature?

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devenpatel2O
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Joined: Fri Sep 20, 2013 3:00 am

How can I estimate thermal energy at a temperature?

Postby devenpatel2O » Sun Mar 08, 2015 9:42 pm

In the intro to organic chemistry text, there is a self test question in chapter 3 that asks whether a conformation could exist at room temperature (298 K). The solution states that an estimate for thermal energy is energy=kt, where t is temperature. What is k? Is this some kind of constant? In the solution, k is 1.38E-23 J/K.

Thanks for any insight.

Chem_Mod
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Re: How can I estimate thermal energy at a temperature?

Postby Chem_Mod » Sun Mar 08, 2015 9:49 pm

k is Boltzmann's constant, which is actually just R (gas constant) divided by Avogadros' number 6.02x10^23. So while RT describes the energy of a mole of molecules, kT describes energy per every molecule.

devenpatel2O
Posts: 26
Joined: Fri Sep 20, 2013 3:00 am

Re: How can I estimate thermal energy at a temperature?

Postby devenpatel2O » Sun Mar 08, 2015 9:55 pm

Thanks for the quick reply! Makes sense now.


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