I was having trouble with this problem:
2NaN3(s) 2Na(s) + 3N2(g)
Calculate the value of work for the system if 21.1 g NaN3 reacts completely at 1.00 atm and 22 ∘ C.
I think I'm supposed to use PV=nRT, however I'm not sure how to find the number of moles for N2 to plug in for n.
Sapling week 3/4 #15
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Re: Sapling week 3/4 #15
You have to find the moles of NaN3 and then multiply that by (3 moles N2/ 2 moles NaN3). This gives you moles of N2 which you can plug in for n in the PV=nRT equation.
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Re: Sapling week 3/4 #15
Because you're told that NaN3 reacts completely, you can you stoichiometry to find the number of moles of N2 that is produced. With that, you would use the ideal gas law to find its volume, and then you can solve for work. Hope this helps!
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Re: Sapling week 3/4 #15
First used the mass of NaN3 and stoichiometry to determine the number of moles of N2 produced. Then find the volume of N2 using the ideal gas law. Finally to solve for work, you use w = -PΔV. Then convert to joules.
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Re: Sapling week 3/4 #15
you can use the moles of NaN3 to calculate the moles of N2 since according to the chemical reaction their mole ratio is 2:3. you can find the moles of NaN3 by dividing its mass by its molar mass
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