higher melting point

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606419499
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higher melting point

Postby 606419499 » Sat Nov 09, 2024 2:44 pm

If we have CHI3 vs CHF3 why would the Iodide cause the molecule to have a higher normal melting point? I based it off CHF3 being more electronegative but Iodide is also a bigger atom.

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Re: higher melting point

Postby Chem_Mod » Mon Nov 11, 2024 8:18 pm

Hello,
When considering melting point, we must consider the IMFs that occur within solutions of these molecules.
F is more electronegative than I, meaning that CHF3 experiences stronger dipole dipole interactions than CHI3.
However, since I is a much larger molecule than F, CHI3 will have far stronger London Dispersion Forces, meaning its melting point will be higher.
In this case, because I is so much larger than F and far more polarizable, London Dispersion Forces play a greater role than dipole dipole forces.


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