LDF vs Hydrogen Bonds

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Sophia_Patrick
Posts: 40
Joined: Fri Sep 27, 2024 8:11 am

LDF vs Hydrogen Bonds

Postby Sophia_Patrick » Wed Nov 13, 2024 8:23 am

How long would a hydrocarbon have to be for its London dispersion forces to be greater than hydrogen bonds?

306432459
Posts: 68
Joined: Fri Sep 27, 2024 6:42 am

Re: LDF vs Hydrogen Bonds

Postby 306432459 » Wed Nov 13, 2024 9:02 am

Hydrogen bonds will always be stronger, unless its like a super long carbon chain, typically more than 10 carbons.

Gordon Standing
Posts: 39
Joined: Fri Sep 27, 2024 6:14 am

Re: LDF vs Hydrogen Bonds

Postby Gordon Standing » Sun Nov 17, 2024 10:35 pm

Depending on the molecule's molecular size/shape and surface area, the hydrocarbon would have to be 10-12 carbons long to equal the strength of H-bonds and around 16-20 carbon atoms to undoubtedly surpass the strength of the H-Bonds. Also understand that this estimate is subject to change due to changes in other factors, like temperature for example.

Hope this is helpful.


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