Isothermal Definition

isochoric/isometric:
isothermal:
isobaric:

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Maria George 3K
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Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 9:58 am

Isothermal Definition

Postby Maria George 3K » Sat Mar 16, 2024 9:25 pm

In an irreversible expansion, the temperature changes and then returns back to what it was at the beginning (e.g. temperature goes down, then back up). Would this be considered an isothermal "change," since Tf-Ti is 0?
Or does the pathway matter, and since temperature was not constant the whole way through, it's not an isothermal "change"?

(meaning does the meaning of "change" here just refer to final and initial states, or the whole process)?

ivy knabe 3i
Posts: 35
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 10:11 am

Re: Isothermal Definition

Postby ivy knabe 3i » Sat Mar 16, 2024 9:33 pm

since reversible or irreversible expansion is essentially work done, work is not a state function, it is a path function, so the isothermal change is the whole process of expansion

Andres Medrano 1I
Posts: 93
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 12:22 pm

Re: Isothermal Definition

Postby Andres Medrano 1I » Sat Mar 16, 2024 9:35 pm

Hey! I do not think it would be considered isothermal. Isothermal means there is constant temperature throughout the problem. Yes, the scenario you explained had temperature at the same start and finish point, but it does not necessarily mean that the temperature remained the same throughout the rxn.

Ashely_Pavon_2E
Posts: 80
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:44 am

Re: Isothermal Definition

Postby Ashely_Pavon_2E » Sat Mar 16, 2024 9:38 pm

An irreversible expansion would be considered an isothermal process, since the overall reaction remains the same.

Destiny Caldwell 3J
Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 12:18 pm

Re: Isothermal Definition

Postby Destiny Caldwell 3J » Sat Mar 16, 2024 9:40 pm

In the context of irreversible expansion, the term "isothermal change" typically refers to a process where the temperature remains constant throughout the entire expansion. Even though the final and initial temperatures may be the same, if the temperature fluctuates during the process, it wouldn't be considered an isothermal change. Therefore, the pathway matters, and in this case, since the temperature changes during the expansion, it wouldn't be considered isothermal.


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