Adiabatic
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Adiabatic
What exactly does adiabatic mean? I know when a system is adiabatic q=0 so deltaU=w, but what conditions do there have to be for a system to be called adiabatic?
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Re: Adiabatic
Adiabatic essentially means that there is no heat transfer between the system and the surroundings.
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Re: Adiabatic
I found this Chemistry Community post from Lavelle in which he posted a list of thermodynamic definitions. viewtopic.php?f=128&t=9661
Adiabatic (also called adiabatically isolated system)
An adiabatically isolated system has only adiabatic boundary sectors. Energy can be transferred as work, but transfers of matter and of energy as heat are prohibited. q = 0
Re: Adiabatic
Adiabatic means that the system does not allow for any heat transfer (although it still would allow for work). I believe that an adiabatic system would be specified as such in a problem since it doesn't fit the definition of open, closed, or isolated system to my knowledge.
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Re: Adiabatic
An adiabatic system means that there is no heat exchanged, which means q=0, and if we take the equation delta U=q+w, we would be left with delta U=w, since q is 0.
Re: Adiabatic
It is also good to know the difference between adiabatic and isothermal. Isothermal processes have no change in temperature. In an adiabatic process, the heat transferred is zero, but the change in internal energy will depend on if there is work.
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Re: Adiabatic
This would mean that q=0 like you said, however any change in internal energy (∆U) would then be due to work itself (since ∆U = 0 + w).
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Re: Adiabatic
You are correct! Adiabatic essentially means that there is no heat transfer/flow. Because there is no heat transfer, q (heat) is effectively 0, and the change in internal energy is equal to the amount of work only. I hope this helps!
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Re: Adiabatic
Yes, you are correct that adiabatic is when q=0. Usually it's given in the question if the system is adiabatic.
Last edited by Gerardo Ortega 2F on Sat Feb 20, 2021 6:34 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Adiabatic
This just means that heat doesn't enter or leave the system to go to the surroundings.
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Re: Adiabatic
An adiabatic wall does not permit the transfer of energy as heat even though there might be a temperature difference between the system and the surroundings.
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Re: Adiabatic
Adiabatic is a term which refers to a system where there is no heat exchange between the system and its surroundings. Specifically, this would mean q=0.
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Re: Adiabatic
An adiabatic process occurs without transferring heat or mass between the system and its surroundings.
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Re: Adiabatic
If you want applicable practice on questions containing adiabatic, Kate had one question involving it in her Week 7 Workshop Midterm Review.
I've attached it and her answers for it.
Hope this helps.
I've attached it and her answers for it.
Hope this helps.
- Attachments
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- Week 7 Chemistry 14B Winter 2021 (2).pdf
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- Week 7 Chemistry 14B Winter 2021 (1) 2.pdf
- (1.22 MiB) Downloaded 26 times
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Re: Adiabatic
Hello! An adiabatic system implies that the system does not allow for the transfer of heat, as the system does not transfer heat between its surroundings and back and forth.
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Re: Adiabatic
Adiabatic is the state of the system where no heat is transferred to the system or to the surroundings, so q=0.
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