Adiabatic

isochoric/isometric:
isothermal:
isobaric:

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Anya Holbrook 1E
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Adiabatic

Postby Anya Holbrook 1E » Thu Feb 18, 2021 6:22 pm

What exactly does adiabatic mean? I know when a system is adiabatic q=0 so deltaU=w, but what conditions do there have to be for a system to be called adiabatic?

Akash J 1J
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Akash J 1J » Thu Feb 18, 2021 6:25 pm

Adiabatic essentially means that there is no heat transfer between the system and the surroundings.

Ismar Zamora
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Ismar Zamora » Thu Feb 18, 2021 7:48 pm

Heat does not enter or leave the system

Allan Nguyen 2G
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Allan Nguyen 2G » Thu Feb 18, 2021 8:06 pm

I found this Chemistry Community post from Lavelle in which he posted a list of thermodynamic definitions. viewtopic.php?f=128&t=9661
Adiabatic (also called adiabatically isolated system)
An adiabatically isolated system has only adiabatic boundary sectors. Energy can be transferred as work, but transfers of matter and of energy as heat are prohibited. q = 0

alette1a
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby alette1a » Sat Feb 20, 2021 4:03 pm

Adiabatic means that the system does not allow for any heat transfer (although it still would allow for work). I believe that an adiabatic system would be specified as such in a problem since it doesn't fit the definition of open, closed, or isolated system to my knowledge.

Simi Kapila_3E
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Simi Kapila_3E » Sat Feb 20, 2021 4:08 pm

An adiabatic system means that there is no heat exchanged, which means q=0, and if we take the equation delta U=q+w, we would be left with delta U=w, since q is 0.

BKoh_2E
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby BKoh_2E » Sat Feb 20, 2021 4:42 pm

It is also good to know the difference between adiabatic and isothermal. Isothermal processes have no change in temperature. In an adiabatic process, the heat transferred is zero, but the change in internal energy will depend on if there is work.

Edison Tham 3D
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Edison Tham 3D » Sat Feb 20, 2021 5:30 pm

This would mean that q=0 like you said, however any change in internal energy (∆U) would then be due to work itself (since ∆U = 0 + w).

Karina Grover 1A
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Karina Grover 1A » Sat Feb 20, 2021 6:26 pm

You are correct! Adiabatic essentially means that there is no heat transfer/flow. Because there is no heat transfer, q (heat) is effectively 0, and the change in internal energy is equal to the amount of work only. I hope this helps!

Gerardo Ortega 2F
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Gerardo Ortega 2F » Sat Feb 20, 2021 6:32 pm

Yes, you are correct that adiabatic is when q=0. Usually it's given in the question if the system is adiabatic.
Last edited by Gerardo Ortega 2F on Sat Feb 20, 2021 6:34 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Dominic Benna 2E
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Dominic Benna 2E » Sat Feb 20, 2021 6:33 pm

That just means that no heat transfer occurs between the surrounding and the system.

Shruti Kulkarni 2I
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Shruti Kulkarni 2I » Sat Feb 20, 2021 7:22 pm

Adiabatic means no heat is exchanged between the system and its surroundings.

aashmi_agrawal_3d
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby aashmi_agrawal_3d » Sat Feb 20, 2021 9:57 pm

This just means that heat doesn't enter or leave the system to go to the surroundings.

Anh Trinh 1J
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Anh Trinh 1J » Sat Feb 20, 2021 9:59 pm

An adiabatic wall does not permit the transfer of energy as heat even though there might be a temperature difference between the system and the surroundings.

VincentLe_3A
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby VincentLe_3A » Sat Feb 20, 2021 10:30 pm

Adiabatic is a term which refers to a system where there is no heat exchange between the system and its surroundings. Specifically, this would mean q=0.

Adrienne Yuh 2B
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Adrienne Yuh 2B » Sat Feb 20, 2021 10:56 pm

Adiabatic means no heat transfer so q=0.

Sabrina Galvan 3J
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Sabrina Galvan 3J » Sat Feb 20, 2021 10:57 pm

Would an isolated system could as a adiabatic.

Ethan Goode 2H
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Ethan Goode 2H » Sat Feb 20, 2021 11:44 pm

Adiabatic basically just means that no energy can be transferred as heat, thus q=0.

Vanshika Bhushan 1A
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Vanshika Bhushan 1A » Sun Feb 21, 2021 11:04 am

An adiabatic process occurs without transferring heat or mass between the system and its surroundings.

Talia Dini - 3I
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Talia Dini - 3I » Sun Feb 21, 2021 4:42 pm

Adiabatic means that heat is not exchanged between the system and the surroundings.

kentbui1d
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby kentbui1d » Sun Feb 21, 2021 9:53 pm

Adiabatic means that the system and the surrounding cannot exchange heat.

Uyen Trinh 3C
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Uyen Trinh 3C » Sun Feb 21, 2021 10:02 pm

If you want applicable practice on questions containing adiabatic, Kate had one question involving it in her Week 7 Workshop Midterm Review.

I've attached it and her answers for it.

Hope this helps.
Attachments
Week 7 Chemistry 14B Winter 2021 (2).pdf
(51.74 KiB) Downloaded 25 times
Week 7 Chemistry 14B Winter 2021 (1) 2.pdf
(1.22 MiB) Downloaded 26 times

Shivani Kapur 2J
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Shivani Kapur 2J » Sun Feb 21, 2021 10:05 pm

Adiabatic means the q=0 for the system. No heat energy can enter or leave the system.

Armen_Isayan_2L
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Armen_Isayan_2L » Sun Feb 21, 2021 10:09 pm

Hello! An adiabatic system implies that the system does not allow for the transfer of heat, as the system does not transfer heat between its surroundings and back and forth.

Ranen_Chang_2G
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby Ranen_Chang_2G » Mon Feb 22, 2021 4:38 pm

Adiabatic is the state of the system where no heat is transferred to the system or to the surroundings, so q=0.

David Y
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby David Y » Wed Feb 24, 2021 11:23 pm

Heat, q, is neither gained or lost. This makes q=0

DPatel_2L
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Re: Adiabatic

Postby DPatel_2L » Sat Mar 06, 2021 5:48 pm

It means that there is no heat transfer.


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