Internal Energy


Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

Anthony Pluhar 1J
Posts: 54
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 9:49 am

Internal Energy

Postby Anthony Pluhar 1J » Fri Mar 15, 2024 6:39 pm

Why at constant temperature does the change in internal energy (delta U) equal zero?

Jaelyn Christian 2J
Posts: 66
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:29 am

Re: Internal Energy

Postby Jaelyn Christian 2J » Fri Mar 15, 2024 6:54 pm

Temperature is held constant, therefore the change in energy is zero (U=0). So, the heat absorbed by the gas equals the work done by the ideal gas on its surroundings.

Patel Kardoukian 1F
Posts: 45
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 9:57 am

Re: Internal Energy

Postby Patel Kardoukian 1F » Fri Mar 15, 2024 11:22 pm

Why at constant temperature does the change in internal energy (delta U) equal zero?

At constant temperature, the change in internal energy equals zero because the heat absorbed is equal to the work done. The formula is DeltaU= Q-W, so if Q and W were equal, it would be x-x, which is 0.

306060519
Posts: 109
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:29 am

Re: Internal Energy

Postby 306060519 » Sun Mar 17, 2024 8:24 pm

When temperature is constant, the change in U comes out to be 0.

Kelli Chong [1B]
Posts: 42
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 1:17 am

Re: Internal Energy

Postby Kelli Chong [1B] » Sun Mar 17, 2024 11:33 pm

Anthony Pluhar 1J wrote:Why at constant temperature does the change in internal energy (delta U) equal zero?


Internal energy consists of kinetic energy which is directly related to changes in temperature. An increase in temperature causes particles to move faster; therefore, there is an increase in kinetic energy.

Keeping this in mind, if temperatures stay constant, there will me no changes in particle movement and internal energy will stay constant.


Return to “Concepts & Calculations Using First Law of Thermodynamics”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 2 guests