Spontaneous vs Favorable
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Spontaneous vs Favorable
Can someone explain spontaneous vs favorable more? I feel like it's often used very interchangeably.
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Re: Spontaneous vs Favorable
There is no difference between the terms spontaneous and favorable in terms of chemical reactions. The formal term is actually spontaneous, but modern connotations of that word may make it seem that spontaneous reactions happen very quickly. Rather, the term means that the reaction is favorable and will happen, regardless of the rate of the reaction.
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Re: Spontaneous vs Favorable
I believe that favorable and spontaneous are used interchangeably. Both mean that a reaction will proceed without an input of energy.
Re: Spontaneous vs Favorable
They both mean that the reaction will occur without energy coming from external sources being necessary. I think, as the people said above, there's been a shift toward using the word favorable, because spontaneous comes with the connotation that it will happen quickly, when in reality it just means the reaction will happen by itself over a differing amount of time.
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Re: Spontaneous vs Favorable
Spontaneous and favorable refers to the same thing: the reaction will occur without external energy being added.
Re: Spontaneous vs Favorable
When a reaction is spontaneous, it does not require a net input of energy to occur. For example, the melting of ice occurs spontaneously, or the diffusion of air does not require an effort whereas performing these reactions in the reverse direction would require an effort. When a reaction is spontaneous, it means that it occurs because it is favorable and since it is more favorable and thus more stable than the current state, it does not require energy input. For a reaction to be favorable, it does not have to achieve lower energy, however, as seen in the example of the expansion of air transferred from a smaller container to a larger container. In that case, the energy of the air particles does not alter but the entropy of the system increases which makes this reaction more favorable and thus likely to occur.
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Re: Spontaneous vs Favorable
They both mean the same thing, that is the reaction will occur on its own without additional energy
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Re: Spontaneous vs Favorable
A favorable reaction is when energy is released, while a spontaneous reaction is when Gibbs free energy is negative.
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Re: Spontaneous vs Favorable
I think they have the same meaning and when a reaction is spontaneous it is favorable; and when a reaction is favorable it should occur spontaneously.
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