ΔS total= 0
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Re: ΔS total= 0
You can use that when Delta S of the universe equals 0 because
Delta S(universe)=delta S(sys)+Delta S(surr)
Delta S(universe)=0 when the reaction is at reversible reaction is at 0.This is because the heat that flows into the surroundings is being released by the system.
Delta S(universe)=delta S(sys)+Delta S(surr)
Delta S(universe)=0 when the reaction is at reversible reaction is at 0.This is because the heat that flows into the surroundings is being released by the system.
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Re: ΔS total= 0
Also, if the thermal universe is considered isolated than any changes inside are contained and exact transactions. Whatever entropy is lost or gained by the system will be lost/gained by the surroundings.
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Re: ΔS total= 0
For a reversible reaction, delta S (surrounding) + delta S (system) = 0 so S (system) = -delta S (surrounding)
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Re: ΔS total= 0
Sunny Wu 3A wrote:In what scenario does -ΔSsurr=ΔSsystem?
Hi! The scenario in which that statement is true is when delta S universe=0, which is for a reversible reaction because it is slow enough for the surroundings to restore the heat lost by work, therefore making the change in the universe 0. Hope this helps!
Re: ΔS total= 0
this scenario occurs in a reversible reaction! Since reversible reactions in real life occur slowly, the system has time to regain the heat lost by work, so the overall change in entropy of the universe is = to 0.
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Re: ΔS total= 0
Kimiya Aframian IB wrote:Sunny Wu 3A wrote:In what scenario does -ΔSsurr=ΔSsystem?
Hi! The scenario in which that statement is true is when delta S universe=0, which is for a reversible reaction because it is slow enough for the surroundings to restore the heat lost by work, therefore making the change in the universe 0. Hope this helps!
Does this mean the system is at equilibrium?
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Re: ΔS total= 0
Delta S total equals zero for a reversible process because essentially the change in temperature and pressure is very small, therefore the system is at thermodynamic equilibrium.
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Re: ΔS total= 0
It will happen in reversible reactions where delta s of the universe is equal to zero!
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