Spontaneous

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Ian Morris 3C
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Spontaneous

Postby Ian Morris 3C » Tue Feb 18, 2020 10:35 pm

What makes a reaction spontaneous, based on the value of Gibb's Free Energy.

Ryan Narisma 4G
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Ryan Narisma 4G » Tue Feb 18, 2020 10:37 pm

Hi Ian Morris 3C! To answer your question, when the Gibbs free energy value is less than 0 (a negative value), the reaction will be spontaneous. However, spontaneity does not correlate with the time it takes for the reaction to complete. I hope this helps!

605110118
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby 605110118 » Tue Feb 18, 2020 10:44 pm

well good sir, if the value is negative, it is spontaneous, meaning left over NRG in the form of heat is exuded from the reaction.

Catherine Daye 1L
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Catherine Daye 1L » Wed Feb 19, 2020 1:38 am

Spontaneous reactions are described as having a negative Gibbs free energy.

Eunice Nguyen 4I
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Eunice Nguyen 4I » Wed Feb 19, 2020 1:57 am

In order to determine spontaneity based on Gibbs Free Energy:
ΔG∘<0 = spontaneous
ΔG∘<0 = not spontaneous

Justin Sarquiz 2F
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Justin Sarquiz 2F » Wed Feb 19, 2020 8:29 am

Delta G only determines whether a reaction is spontaneous or not. It says nothing about the speed of the reaction.

Miriam Villarreal 1J
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Miriam Villarreal 1J » Thu Feb 20, 2020 2:48 pm

a spontaneous processes is one that occurs without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous process may take place quickly or slowly, because spontaneity is not related to kinetics or reaction rate.

Hailey Kim 4G
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Hailey Kim 4G » Thu Feb 20, 2020 5:15 pm

A reaction is spontaneous when Delta(G) is greater than 0, or a negative value. When Delta(G) is a positive value, the reaction is not spontaneous, and the reverse reaction is favored. Finally, when Delta(G) is equal to 0, the reaction is at equilibrium.

Jainam Shah 4I
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Jainam Shah 4I » Thu Feb 20, 2020 6:42 pm

Delta G or the change in Gibbs free energy simply states whether a reaction will be spontaneous or not. A spontaneous reaction occurs naturally without input of energy. When Gibbs Free Energy is negative the reaction will be spontaneous

Anish Natarajan 4G
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Anish Natarajan 4G » Sat Feb 22, 2020 2:17 pm

If the Gibbs Free Energy is negative--that is, if T*DeltaS is larger than Delta H or Delta H is negative--then the reaction will be spontaneous. The inclusion of T as a variable shows that as temperature increases, all reactions eventually become spontaneous

Hussain Chharawalla 1G
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Hussain Chharawalla 1G » Sun Feb 23, 2020 3:08 pm

It is also useful to note that temperature can affect the free energy in both ways either low or high temperature.

Joshua_Chan_3K
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Joshua_Chan_3K » Sun Feb 07, 2021 11:54 pm

Gibbs free energy is negative or less than 0. Going further, this means that the reaction either has a negative change in enthalpy or positive change in entropy. The worth of the change in entropy is also directly related to temperature.

Queena Chu 3E
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Queena Chu 3E » Sun Feb 07, 2021 11:57 pm

If the reaction has a negative Gibbs free energy value, then it is spontaneous.

Gabriel Nitro 1E
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Gabriel Nitro 1E » Mon Feb 08, 2021 9:02 am

Hi,

A reaction is considered spontaneous if Delta G is negative. A nonspontaneous process is where Delta G is positive.

Hope this helps! :)

Jason Knight - 1F
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Jason Knight - 1F » Mon Feb 08, 2021 10:47 am

A reaction is spontaneous or not based-on the value of Gibbs free energy. If the value is positive, the reaction is not spontaneous, but if the value is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.

Vanshika Bhushan 1A
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Vanshika Bhushan 1A » Mon Feb 08, 2021 9:05 pm

When ΔH is negative and ΔS is positive, the sign of ΔG will always be negative, and the reaction will be spontaneous at all temperatures

Samantha Lee 1A
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Samantha Lee 1A » Tue Feb 09, 2021 8:53 am

G < 0 : spontaneous
G > 0 : not spontaneous

This is due to

This equation uses the signs and values of H (- or +) , T (in Kelvin so always +), and S (- or +) to get the overall sign and value of G. It G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous, and if G is positive, the reaction is not spontaneous.

* Tip: remember, even if a reaction is spontaneous, that does not mean that the reaction will react quickly; it could be a slow spontaneous reaction.

Jonathan Malau 1F
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Jonathan Malau 1F » Tue Feb 09, 2021 7:59 pm

A negative delta g indicates that the reaction is spontaneous.

Susanna Givan 2B
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Susanna Givan 2B » Sun Mar 14, 2021 11:25 pm

what values does enthalpy have to have in order to be spontaneous as compared to nonspontaneous

Charmaine Ng 2D
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby Charmaine Ng 2D » Sun Mar 14, 2021 11:35 pm

A negative delta G means a reaction is spontaneous!

austin-3b
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Re: Spontaneous

Postby austin-3b » Sun Mar 14, 2021 11:42 pm

When deltaG is negative it's spontaneous. It wants to get to a lower free energy state.


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