Gibbs free energy






Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

andrea guzman 1F
Posts: 77
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 12:20 pm

Gibbs free energy

Postby andrea guzman 1F » Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:55 pm

Under what conditions would delta H be zero and the reaction would be spontaneous?

marina niland 3b
Posts: 42
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 9:45 am

Re: Gibbs free energy

Postby marina niland 3b » Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:56 pm

For values of entropy that are large and positive.
Spontaneous reactions are when G is less than 0 (negative).
Because of the equation deltaG = deltaH - T*deltaS,
So deltaS must be large and positive, so it gets subtracted from deltaH which is ~0, making deltaG negative.

For deltaS to be large and positive, you must be going from a low to high entropy state.
Last edited by marina niland 3b on Sun Mar 17, 2024 10:00 pm, edited 1 time in total.

106046096
Posts: 92
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:43 am

Re: Gibbs free energy

Postby 106046096 » Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:57 pm

Hi! delta H can be zero and the reaction would be spontaneous if delta S is positive and temp is positive.

705984992
Posts: 41
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 1:48 am

Re: Gibbs free energy

Postby 705984992 » Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:59 pm

One example to show this is the vaporization of liquid water at 100C. The enthalpy at this phase transition is 0. The entropy is positive because there's increased disorder from liquid to gas phase. As a result this example is still spontaneous.


Return to “Gibbs Free Energy Concepts and Calculations”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 4 guests