Cathode and Anode

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Alexa Garcia
Posts: 81
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 12:22 pm

Cathode and Anode

Postby Alexa Garcia » Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:11 pm

What is the best way to determine which half reaction is the anode or cathode?

lynnettefernandez_1C
Posts: 40
Joined: Tue Nov 14, 2023 8:59 am

Re: Cathode and Anode

Postby lynnettefernandez_1C » Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:12 pm

First in order to know you need to know which half reaction is oxidation and which is reduction. Oxidation is when your electrons are on the right (products side) and reduction is when your electrons are on the left (reactants side). Thus your anode is always oxidized and the cathode is always reduced.

505998141
Posts: 59
Joined: Fri Oct 06, 2023 8:22 am

Re: Cathode and Anode

Postby 505998141 » Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:15 pm

The oxidation half reaction will be used for the anode.
The reduction half reaction will be used for the cathode.
Anode is written on the left side, and cathode is written on the right side in cell notation.

Brandon Li
Posts: 86
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:06 am

Re: Cathode and Anode

Postby Brandon Li » Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:21 pm

Cathode = gains electron
Anode = loses electron
In a simplified cell diagram, the anode is always on the left and cathode is always on the right of the ||.

Take Zn + Cu2+ -> Zn2+ + Cu for example.

The half reaction for Zn is Zn -> Zn2+ + 2e-
The half reaction for Cu is Cu2+ + 2e- -> Cu

Since Zn is the one losing electrons, it is the anode and Cu is the cathode

Kelli Chong [1B]
Posts: 42
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 1:17 am

Re: Cathode and Anode

Postby Kelli Chong [1B] » Sun Mar 17, 2024 9:52 pm

The best way to determine which half reaction is a cathode is to determine whether oxidation (loss of electrons) or reduction (gain of electrons) is taking place.
Reduction occurs strictly at the cathode, while oxidation occurs strictly at the anode. Hope that helps!

105561735
Posts: 82
Joined: Sat Oct 09, 2021 5:04 am

Re: Cathode and Anode

Postby 105561735 » Sun Mar 17, 2024 10:34 pm

A memonic i like to use is ALEO kind of like alleyoop but with an accent. Despite that, it has helped me out
A- Anode
L- Loss
E- Electrons
O- oxidation


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