Very confused on homework question!


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JasmineReyes-2K
Posts: 97
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:12 am

Very confused on homework question!

Postby JasmineReyes-2K » Fri Oct 22, 2021 11:40 pm

Q.15:

"You use an electron microscope in which the matter wave associated with the electron beam has a wavelength of 0.0449
nm. What is the kinetic energy of an electron in the beam, expressed in electron volts"

Yuzhe Yuan
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:38 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: Very confused on homework question!

Postby Yuzhe Yuan » Fri Oct 22, 2021 11:52 pm

Hi,

First use to calculate the speed of the electron;
Then, use to calculate the kinetic energy of the electron;
Finally, convert J to eV.

Sristi Palimar 2E
Posts: 105
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:47 am
Been upvoted: 2 times

Re: Very confused on homework question!

Postby Sristi Palimar 2E » Sat Oct 23, 2021 10:56 am

You can solve for kinetic energy by using the equation 1/2*mass*velocity^2. You already know the mass of the electron (see constants and equations sheet), therefore you only need to solve for velocity. You can use the de Broglie wavelength formula to calculate the velocity. Recall that the de Broglie wavelength formula is lambda = h/p, where p=mass(*velocity). The problem gives you the wavelength of the electron (remember to convert to meters), you know planks constant (see constants and equations sheet), and you know the mass of the electron.

Once you've found the kinetic energy, you can convert joules to electronic volts by multiplying your answer by 6.242*(10)^18

Jiane_Beach_1D
Posts: 52
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:07 am

Re: Very confused on homework question!

Postby Jiane_Beach_1D » Sat Oct 23, 2021 11:14 am

The question is saying that you have an electron beam with a wavelength of 0.0449. This means that the wavelength of the electrons is 0.0449. If you know the wavelength then you can use the equation lambda = h/mv and solve for v. Because you are looking for kinetic energy, you need to use the equation E = 1/2 mv^2. Using the velocity you found in the first equation, you can now solve for E. This energy number will be in J, so you need to convert it to eV.

Diana peng 3I
Posts: 31
Joined: Thu Sep 30, 2021 5:05 am

Re: Very confused on homework question!

Postby Diana peng 3I » Sun Oct 24, 2021 9:01 pm

Yuzhe Yuan wrote:Hi,

First use to calculate the speed of the electron;
Then, use to calculate the kinetic energy of the electron;
Finally, convert J to eV.

This post help me a lot, I keeps getting it wrong. Turn out I forgot to convert


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