Frequency and Velocity
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Re: Frequency and Velocity
If given mass, once can utilize the equation, E=pc to find energy and then utilize E=h(frequency) to find frequency. Therefore, if you're given the velocity of an electron, you can find the momentum via knowing the mass of an electron is 9.109*10^-31 kg.
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Re: Frequency and Velocity
You can use the de Broglie equation - lambda = h/mv to first find the wavelength of the given particle using its velocity. Then use v=c/lambda to find the wavelength.
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Re: Frequency and Velocity
Hello,
If mass is given or if the problem is talking about an electron, proton, or neutron (in which they all have rest mass), then you may use De Broglie's equation, lambda = h/p or lambda = h/(m*v) to solve for the wavelength. From there, you may use c=lambda*v to solve for frequency: v = c/lambda.
If mass is given or if the problem is talking about an electron, proton, or neutron (in which they all have rest mass), then you may use De Broglie's equation, lambda = h/p or lambda = h/(m*v) to solve for the wavelength. From there, you may use c=lambda*v to solve for frequency: v = c/lambda.
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Re: Frequency and Velocity
If given frequency convert it to wavelength using the formula c=(wavelength)x(frequency). Once you have wavelength you can use the formula wavelength=h/p. P=mv so rewrite your equation as wavelength=h/(mv). Solve for v assuming you're able to find the mass.
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Re: Frequency and Velocity
Using the equations E = h ν and E = pc you can derive the equation v = pc/h or v= (mv)*c/h which will make it possible to solve for the frequency. Hope that helps!
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Re: Frequency and Velocity
I agree with what everyone else said, but I also think that velocity and frequency aren't typically asked together. Velocity pertains to particles with mass and you can use the de Broglie equation to find the wavelength, but electrons aren't guaranteed to travel at the speed of light so the c=lamba*f equation isn't always useful.
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Re: Frequency and Velocity
To find frequency from velocity, I would use the de Broglie wavelength equation, in which lambda=h/p, and p=mass*velocity. After finding lambda, you can use the c=lambda*frequency and rearrange the equation to frequency=c/lambda to solve for frequency.
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Re: Frequency and Velocity
You usually have to go through 2 different equations first. You would first start with the De Broglie equation, which is lambda (wavelength) = h/p, which is also h/mv. Since h is a constant and the mass will usually be given to you (either directly or by stating if it's a photon, electron, etc) you would find the wavelength. By finding the wavelength, you can find the frequency with the equation frequency = c / lambda. Hope this helps!
Re: Frequency and Velocity
Another method you can use is frequency=p*c/h. p can be calculated using mass*velocity. I found this equation by substituting E in E=h*frequency with p*c from the equation E=p*c.
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Re: Frequency and Velocity
There honestly is multiple ways to do this but I would go through energy and convert to momentum then get velocity from there.
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Re: Frequency and Velocity
To find frequency using velocity, you can start with wavelength = h / p. p is momentum which is equal to mass times velocity, so the equation would be wavelength=h/m times p. After finding the wavelength you would rearrange the equation c=frequency times wavelength to frequency=c/wavelength :)
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