Intensive Property of Standard Cell Potential
Posted: Thu Feb 08, 2018 5:01 pm
In the example with the redox reaction between Fe3+(aq) and Cu(s) that Dr. Lavelle gave during Wednesday's lecture, he stated that because of the fact that standard cell potential is an intensive property, we do not double the value of Eo for the Fe3+ half reaction despite the fact that twice the amount of moles of Fe3+ were present in the reaction.
Redox Rxn:
2Fe3+(aq) + Cu(s) --> Cu2+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq) Ecell= 0.43V
Half Rxns:
Fe3+ + 2e- --> Fe2+ Eo= 0.77V
Cu --> Cu2+ + 2e- Eo= -0.34V
I understand that an intensive property is a property that does not depend on the size of the sample or system, but I'm confused because when we were dealing with specific heat capacity (also an intensive property), the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance was dependent on the amount of that substance (q=m*Csp*dT). So as can be seen by this equation, the amount of heat is clearly dependent on mass. Why is this not the case when calculating cell potential?
Redox Rxn:
2Fe3+(aq) + Cu(s) --> Cu2+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq) Ecell= 0.43V
Half Rxns:
Fe3+ + 2e- --> Fe2+ Eo= 0.77V
Cu --> Cu2+ + 2e- Eo= -0.34V
I understand that an intensive property is a property that does not depend on the size of the sample or system, but I'm confused because when we were dealing with specific heat capacity (also an intensive property), the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance was dependent on the amount of that substance (q=m*Csp*dT). So as can be seen by this equation, the amount of heat is clearly dependent on mass. Why is this not the case when calculating cell potential?