Standard reduction potential of water

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ChihWei Chen 2C
Posts: 58
Joined: Wed Nov 18, 2020 12:24 am

Standard reduction potential of water

Postby ChihWei Chen 2C » Fri Mar 12, 2021 11:56 am

In the solution of 6O.3, it says the standard reduction potential of water Enaught = -0.42V. What equation corresponds to this and how did they get this number? I can't seem to find it in the appendix.

I assumed reduction of water is 2e- + 2H2O -> H2 + 2OH- and oxidation is 2H2O -> O2 + 4H+ + 4e-. But in the appendix these correspond to Enaught = -0.83 and Enaught = +1.23.

Aditya Sundaram 3D
Posts: 43
Joined: Wed Nov 18, 2020 12:23 am

Re: Standard reduction potential of water

Postby Aditya Sundaram 3D » Fri Mar 12, 2021 5:16 pm

ChihWei Chen 2C wrote:In the solution of 6O.3, it says the standard reduction potential of water Enaught = -0.42V. What equation corresponds to this and how did they get this number? I can't seem to find it in the appendix.

I assumed reduction of water is 2e- + 2H2O -> H2 + 2OH- and oxidation is 2H2O -> O2 + 4H+ + 4e-. But in the appendix these correspond to Enaught = -0.83 and Enaught = +1.23.


It seems -0.42 is pretty much half of 0.83 so is there a correlation there? I would like to figure out the answer to this as well.

Sunny Wu 3A
Posts: 139
Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:58 pm
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Re: Standard reduction potential of water

Postby Sunny Wu 3A » Sat Mar 13, 2021 9:57 am

ChihWei Chen 2C wrote:In the solution of 6O.3, it says the standard reduction potential of water Enaught = -0.42V. What equation corresponds to this and how did they get this number? I can't seem to find it in the appendix.

I assumed reduction of water is 2e- + 2H2O -> H2 + 2OH- and oxidation is 2H2O -> O2 + 4H+ + 4e-. But in the appendix these correspond to Enaught = -0.83 and Enaught = +1.23.
Aditya Sundaram 3D wrote:
ChihWei Chen 2C wrote:In the solution of 6O.3, it says the standard reduction potential of water Enaught = -0.42V. What equation corresponds to this and how did they get this number? I can't seem to find it in the appendix.

I assumed reduction of water is 2e- + 2H2O -> H2 + 2OH- and oxidation is 2H2O -> O2 + 4H+ + 4e-. But in the appendix these correspond to Enaught = -0.83 and Enaught = +1.23.


It seems -0.42 is pretty much half of 0.83 so is there a correlation there? I would like to figure out the answer to this as well.


At the top of the topic 6O Exercises section, there's a little blurb that says "base your answers on the potentials listed in appendix 2B, with the exception of the reduction and oxidation of water at pH=7. Reduction: E=-0.42V at pH=7, Oxidation E=+0.82V at pH=7"

I don't know exactly how E values change based off of pH, but the problem gives you those values at pH=7 to use :)


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