Coefficients


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Xihui Yin 1I
Posts: 40
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2017 7:06 am

Coefficients

Postby Xihui Yin 1I » Wed Mar 07, 2018 11:17 pm

Given that the formulas for the various zero first second order reactions assume that the coefficient of the reactant is 1, for cases where the coefficient is not 1, do you have to adjust the formula by the coefficient accordingly?


E.g. aA->bB for a first order reaction. Rate=a•k[A], so differential rate would be d[A]/[A]=-a•k•dt, integrated rate would be ln[A]=-a•kt+ln[A]° and half-life would be ln2/(a•k)?

Katherine Jordak 1H
Posts: 51
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2017 7:05 am

Re: Coefficients

Postby Katherine Jordak 1H » Wed Mar 07, 2018 11:27 pm

No you wouldn't. I think the equations given are used as so regardless of the coefficients in the reaction equation.

404995677
Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2017 7:07 am

Re: Coefficients

Postby 404995677 » Wed Mar 07, 2018 11:45 pm

I had the same question because in the page in Lavelle's website (https://lavelle.chem.ucla.edu/wp-conten ... amples.pdf) it says "*In the following derivations of the three integrated rate laws, we assume
the stoichiometric coefficient "a" in front of reactant A is 1." Maybe in class we will only be working with equations where the coefficients are equal to 1?

Xihui Yin 1I
Posts: 40
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2017 7:06 am

Re: Coefficients

Postby Xihui Yin 1I » Wed Mar 07, 2018 11:49 pm

Keliana Hui 2E wrote:I had the same question because in the page in Lavelle's website (https://lavelle.chem.ucla.edu/wp-conten ... amples.pdf) it says "*In the following derivations of the three integrated rate laws, we assume
the stoichiometric coefficient "a" in front of reactant A is 1." Maybe in class we will only be working with equations where the coefficients are equal to 1?

That shouldn't be the case bc the homework questions have coefficients>=1

Connor Kelligrew 2D
Posts: 39
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2017 7:07 am

Re: Coefficients

Postby Connor Kelligrew 2D » Wed Mar 07, 2018 11:52 pm

I believe that these coefficients do not affect how we write the rate laws for first and second order reactions.

It would affect the unique rate of the reaction and finding the rates of consumption/production for one reactant/product in terms of another reactant/product's rate of consumption/production

404995677
Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2017 7:07 am

Re: Coefficients

Postby 404995677 » Thu Mar 08, 2018 12:00 am

Connor Kelligrew 2D wrote:I believe that these coefficients do not affect how we write the rate laws for first and second order reactions.

It would affect the unique rate of the reaction and finding the rates of consumption/production for one reactant/product in terms of another reactant/product's rate of consumption/production


But isn't the Differential Rate Law, which we use to get the Integrated Rate Law, determined by the unique rates?


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