Catalyst effect on reverse rxn


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Callista OConnor
Posts: 80
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 2:01 am

Catalyst effect on reverse rxn

Postby Callista OConnor » Sun Mar 17, 2024 10:16 pm

Why does a catalyst also increase the rate of the reverse reaction? Is this only for a specific type of reaction, like endothermic vs exothermic, or is this true for all rxns?

Charlotte Norris 2K
Posts: 81
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:27 am

Re: Catalyst effect on reverse rxn

Postby Charlotte Norris 2K » Sun Mar 17, 2024 10:18 pm

Because catalysts are not consumed in the reaction, the pathway created is available for use in the reverse reaction, thus increasing its reaction rate as well.

106046096
Posts: 92
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:43 am

Re: Catalyst effect on reverse rxn

Postby 106046096 » Sun Mar 17, 2024 10:19 pm

Hi! This is true for all equations because it decreases activation energy, which is a necessary part of both the forward and reverse rates.

Melody L Lehman 2C
Posts: 42
Joined: Tue Nov 14, 2023 9:06 am

Re: Catalyst effect on reverse rxn

Postby Melody L Lehman 2C » Sun Mar 17, 2024 10:20 pm

Catalysts lower the Ea of a whole reaction, meaning the forward and reverse reaction would both happen at higher rates because the enthalpy threshold for both reactions is lower in the presence of a catalyst. Catalysts do not cause a change in reactant or product concentration, so the equilibrium constant of the reaction is the same. This is true for all reactions that use a catalyst and does not rely on a reaction being endothermic or exothermic.

CeeJay Chhum 1L
Posts: 42
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 9:30 am

Re: Catalyst effect on reverse rxn

Postby CeeJay Chhum 1L » Sun Mar 17, 2024 10:21 pm

This is because what a catalyst does is make an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy like making the orientation easier to get into for a reaction to occur. So, in a diagram of the reaction process, the Ea (or the height of the mountain from the start to peak whether it is going fwd or rev) will lower. With a lower hill to get over (or thresh hold Ea), both reverse and forward reaction will have lower activation energy and the rates of both reactions will increase.


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