Achieve HW question

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Jennifer Kainth 3L
Posts: 103
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:11 am

Achieve HW question

Postby Jennifer Kainth 3L » Fri Jan 21, 2022 3:12 pm

"The Kb for an amine is 4.796 x 10^-5. What percentage of the amine is protonated if the pH of a solution of the amine is 9.971? Assume that all OH- came from the reaction of B with H2O."
My solution:
pOH = 4.029
percentage protonated = 51.27 %
I've tried this problem over again and I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong!

Sevde Coban 2J
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:55 am

Re: Achieve HW question

Postby Sevde Coban 2J » Fri Jan 21, 2022 3:54 pm

To calculate the percent protonation, I used the expression:

( [BH+] / [BH+] + [B] ) x 100%

Don’t forget that to find [B], we can assume that B - X is just B because Kb is small.

Tala Ayoub 1H
Posts: 110
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:08 am

Re: Achieve HW question

Postby Tala Ayoub 1H » Fri Jan 21, 2022 5:57 pm

Firstly you need to calculate 10^-4.029 which is equal to the OH- concentration = 9.35x10^-5 and this is the value of x, you then square this value and divide it by the value of kb and then you should add 9.35x10^-5 (according to kb expression to get the original concentration of the amine since (9.3x10^-5 is the value of x)) you should get 2.757x10^-4 , divide (9.35x10^-5/2.757x10^-4) x 100% = 33.9% protonation.
I hope this helps!

RossLechner3E
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:43 am

Re: Achieve HW question

Postby RossLechner3E » Mon Jan 24, 2022 6:03 pm

First, use the pOH to find the OH- concentration. Using an ICE table you know the BH+ will increase by the same factor as OH- so they are the same value. Using that term squared you can use the value of Kb to solve for the amine concentration. Then, finally, you can take the BH+ concentration and divide it by ((BH+) + (B)). This will yield the percent protonation when multiplied by 100%.


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