Degenerate Orbitals

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Amy Shimizu 1J
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Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:33 am
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Degenerate Orbitals

Postby Amy Shimizu 1J » Thu Dec 02, 2021 1:14 am

Hi, how can someone explain how you find how many degenerate orbitals there are, as well as how you can tell if a specific orbital is degenerate or not?

Austin_Schwartz_1L
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:25 am

Re: Degenerate Orbitals

Postby Austin_Schwartz_1L » Thu Dec 02, 2021 1:58 pm

Hello,
Degenerate Orbitals are orbitals that have the same energy, meaning the orbitals in each subshell are degenerate. For example, in the p subshell, there are three orbitals, and they all have the same energy so they are degenerate.
I hope this helps!

Lynne Xu 3K
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:08 am

Re: Degenerate Orbitals

Postby Lynne Xu 3K » Thu Dec 02, 2021 2:04 pm

Degenerate means having the same energy. Atomic orbitals in the same subshell are said to be degenerate.

Darlene Luu 1H
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:31 am

Re: Degenerate Orbitals

Postby Darlene Luu 1H » Thu Dec 02, 2021 2:50 pm

Degenerate orbitals are orbitals that have the same energy.
s subshell= 1 degenerate orbital
p subshell= 3 degenerate orbitals
d subshell= 5 degenerate orbitals
f subshell= 7 degenerate orbitals

Arjun_Anumula_3E
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Re: Degenerate Orbitals

Postby Arjun_Anumula_3E » Sat Dec 04, 2021 12:52 am

I believe in multiple electron systems, all orbitals cannot be degenerate due to electron-electron repulsion that distinguishes for example 2s from 2p at different energies. However, in single electron systems, without such repulsion, all orbitals will be degenerate.

And as stated above by Darlene, the different l quantum numbers within a given principal quantum level will define the unique degenerate orbitals.

Nishan Reddy 3K
Posts: 131
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:28 am

Re: Degenerate Orbitals

Postby Nishan Reddy 3K » Sat Dec 04, 2021 6:08 pm

Degenerate orbitals refers to the fact that orbitals of the same electron shell and orbital type all have the same amount of energy. Additionally, hybridization creates a specific number of degenerate hybrid orbitals based on how many are made. For example, all three of the 3p orbitals are considered degenerate and the three orbitals of the sp2 hybrid orbitals are degenerate as well.


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