Sapling Question Number 7
Posted: Sun Oct 18, 2020 1:57 am
What do the n and l represent in the sapling? and How are s, p, d, and f separated in groups?
Created by Dr. Laurence Lavelle
https://lavelle.chem.ucla.edu/forum/
https://lavelle.chem.ucla.edu/forum/viewtopic.php?f=21&t=64190
Peter DePaul 3C wrote:n is the Principal Quantum Number, and n refers to the energy levels (e.g. when it's 1s, n = 1 or when it's 3d, n = 3).
l is the Angular Momentum Quantum Number, and l refers to the shape of the orbital. l can assume any value between 0-(n-1). (e.g. for n = 3, the possible values of l = 0, 1, 2.) l = 0 corresponds to s-orbitals, l = 1 corresponds to the p-orbitals, l = 2 corresponds to the d orbitals, l = 3 corresponds to the f orbitals. Higher values of l can correspond with higher orbitals such as g-orbital and h-orbital, but we only need to be concerned with l = 0,1,2,3. l is used to determine the orbital angular momentum, Screen Shot 2020-10-18 at 9.59.32 AM.png
Our textbook explains this concept Screen Shot 2020-10-18 at 9.53.31 AM.png