Back and Fourth Arrows
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Back and Fourth Arrows
When are doubled headed arrows used in chemical formulas, or in other words, arrows pointing in both directions? Is it when a reaction is reversible? In that case when is it acceptable to use these arrows against using arrows just pointing one way?
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Re: Back and Fourth Arrows
Such arrows are to represent a certain chemical equation that can go forward or reverse. Generally, these arrows appear in chemical equations that deal with equilibrium, including acid-base equilibria. The direction of the reaction would depend on the quantity of reactants vs products, as determined by Le Châtelier’s Principle.
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Re: Back and Fourth Arrows
Two-way double half arrows represent a reaction that can go either forward or reverse. Whether the reaction shifts or not depends on Le Chatlier's principle. In the lecture, strong acids used double arrows but weak acids used single arrows.
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Re: Back and Fourth Arrows
Danieljm1B wrote:When are doubled headed arrows used in chemical formulas, or in other words, arrows pointing in both directions? Is it when a reaction is reversible? In that case when is it acceptable to use these arrows against using arrows just pointing one way?
Two arrows means reaction is reversible.
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Re: Back and Fourth Arrows
Double headed arrows is the symbol that implies that the reaction is reversible. If an arrow is pointing only one way then that implies that the reaction is nonreversible.
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Re: Back and Fourth Arrows
Danieljm1B wrote:When are doubled headed arrows used in chemical formulas, or in other words, arrows pointing in both directions? Is it when a reaction is reversible? In that case when is it acceptable to use these arrows against using arrows just pointing one way?
Yes, that is correct. If the arrows point both ways then the reaction is reversible. This will not be something to stress right now, it will probably be mentioned when we begin to talk about acids and bases and equilibrium.
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