Lewis Structures
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Lewis Structures
If we are asked to make a lewis structure of a substance, should we include the resonance structures as well? Or would that only be necessary if initially asked?
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Re: Lewis Structures
I was wondering the same thing but I think we only need to include it when we're instructed to do so.
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Re: Lewis Structures
When asked for resonance, do you need every single possibility or just a few options?
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Re: Lewis Structures
504909047 wrote:When asked for resonance, do you need every single possibility or just a few options?
I think that 2-3 possibilities is a good amount since the resonance examples we've done in class all had 2-3.
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Re: Lewis Structures
Depending on the wording of the question, it may be more appropriate to draw the most stable Lewis Structure rather than all of the resonance structures. However, if the question asks specifically for resonance structures the list as many as you can. Usually, there aren't too many.
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Re: Lewis Structures
If the question asks for resonance structures you should draw all of them. We only drew 3 because those molecules only had 3 resonance structures. I hope this helped!
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Re: Lewis Structures
I think if there are possible resonance structures, the potential question will instruct you to include how many or at least inform you there are multiple structures.
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Re: Lewis Structures
Is the center atom when creating a lewis structure the least electronegative atom or the atom with lowest ionization energy?
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Re: Lewis Structures
To confirm, the center atom is the one with the lowest ionization energy. Take methane for example, which is one atom of carbon bonded with four atoms of hydrogen. We know carbon is the central atom, so let's compare the ionization energies and electronegativities:
..............Ionization Energy (kJ/mol).......Electronegativity
Carbon...............1086.5..............................2.55
Hydrogen...........1312.0..............................2.20
As you can see, hydrogen has a lower value of electronegativity but a greater ionization energy. While trends in the two values are similar across the periodic table, it is important to remember the difference between the two properties.
..............Ionization Energy (kJ/mol).......Electronegativity
Carbon...............1086.5..............................2.55
Hydrogen...........1312.0..............................2.20
As you can see, hydrogen has a lower value of electronegativity but a greater ionization energy. While trends in the two values are similar across the periodic table, it is important to remember the difference between the two properties.
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