Formal Charge

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Doreen Liu 4D
Posts: 54
Joined: Wed Sep 11, 2019 12:17 am

Formal Charge

Postby Doreen Liu 4D » Tue Oct 29, 2019 10:03 pm

The formal charge equation is FC=V-(L+S/2) where V=valence electrons and L=lone pairs. What is the "S" in the equation?

WesleyWu_1C
Posts: 117
Joined: Thu Jul 25, 2019 12:16 am

Re: Formal Charge

Postby WesleyWu_1C » Tue Oct 29, 2019 10:05 pm

S = shared electrons. For example, if there is one bond between 2 atoms, then the s=2 (2 shared electrons).

EricZhao3G
Posts: 51
Joined: Tue Oct 08, 2019 12:16 am

Re: Formal Charge

Postby EricZhao3G » Wed Oct 30, 2019 2:00 am

The S in the equation is for shared electrons. For each bond between 2 atoms, there are 2 shared electrons. So if there exists a triple bond, there are a total of 6 shared electrons for those atoms.


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