Exception to Octet rule (Cl)
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Exception to Octet rule (Cl)
When drawing the Lewis Structure for ClO2+, I initially put O as the central atom because it is less electronegative than Cl and I thought that Cl only has one available bond (since it has 7 valence electrons). Does Cl have an expanded octet? Why it is the central atom if it is more electronegative?
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Re: Exception to Octet rule (Cl)
Cl can have an expanded octet because its in the 3rd period on the periodic table, and the 3p elements and lower can have an expanded octet. I believe for this problem Cl would be the central atom for the sake of symmetry where it could have two O on either side that are double bonded, and a lone pair on the Cl which gives you the +1 charge on the Cl.
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Re: Exception to Octet rule (Cl)
Cl can have an expanded octet but I think that Cl is the central atom here because it is the least numerous element in the compound, though I am not sure why this takes precedence over the electronegativity rule.
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Re: Exception to Octet rule (Cl)
Racquel Fox 3L wrote:Cl can have an expanded octet because its in the 3rd period on the periodic table, and the 3p elements and lower can have an expanded octet. I believe for this problem Cl would be the central atom for the sake of symmetry where it could have two O on either side that are double bonded, and a lone pair on the Cl which gives you the +1 charge on the Cl.
Thanks, that helped a lot!
Re: Exception to Octet rule (Cl)
Jiwon_Chae_3J wrote:Cl can have an expanded octet but I think that Cl is the central atom here because it is the least numerous element in the compound, though I am not sure why this takes precedence over the electronegativity rule.
Thank you!
Re: Exception to Octet rule (Cl)
claire ikemiya_2I wrote:Yes! All elements below row 3 can expand their octet.
Thank you!
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