Resonance Hyrbid
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Resonance Hyrbid
A Resonance hybrid energy is lower than the Lewis resonance structures right? It is more stable but it is delocalized making it lower in energy? I had someone tell me that hybrids are higher in energy...
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
I believe that resonance hybrids are overall lower in energy than the individual resonance structures for the reasons you mentioned. It wouldn't make sense for hybrids to be higher in energy otherwise molecules in nature would never exhibit a resonance hybrid structure since that would be energetically unfavorable (they would rather just have normal resonance structures).
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
Hi! I believe that resonance hybrids are lower in energy than individual resonance structures because that is the true electron distribution found in nature, so it is the most favorable form.
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
this is a bit of a dumb question but what exactly do we mean when we say something is delocalized? i've seen it in a couple of posts and im a bit confused as to what that exactly means
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
LeanneBagood_2E wrote:this is a bit of a dumb question but what exactly do we mean when we say something is delocalized? i've seen it in a couple of posts and im a bit confused as to what that exactly means
Hi the term delocalized is used to refer to an electrons activity! so if it is delocalized, it means that it is not stuck in a local position, it is free to move between a larger area. The electron is not bound and attracted to a single nucleus, it can move between an area of 2 nuclei for example. hence the term 'delocalized' meaning not local.
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
Jenaye Brelland 2L wrote:A Resonance hybrid energy is lower than the Lewis resonance structures right? It is more stable but it is delocalized making it lower in energy? I had someone tell me that hybrids are higher in energy...
Resonance structures have lower energy because they have a lower formal charge overall, making the molecule more stable.
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
LeanneBagood_2E wrote:this is a bit of a dumb question but what exactly do we mean when we say something is delocalized? i've seen it in a couple of posts and im a bit confused as to what that exactly means
Tae answered that perfectly! To add on, the reason why you can remove a pair of electrons from an atom and then draw a single line in between that atom and another atom to denote a bond is because the electrons are delocalized.
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
Yes, I'm pretty sure that the overall energy of resonance hybrids is lower because they are more stable.
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
Yes I believe stability is the main factor for why hybridization takes place. Without hybridization taking place, I believe the overall energy level would be higher and the likelihood of there being instability increases.
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
Tae Pasawat 2A wrote:LeanneBagood_2E wrote:this is a bit of a dumb question but what exactly do we mean when we say something is delocalized? i've seen it in a couple of posts and im a bit confused as to what that exactly means
Hi the term delocalized is used to refer to an electrons activity! so if it is delocalized, it means that it is not stuck in a local position, it is free to move between a larger area. The electron is not bound and attracted to a single nucleus, it can move between an area of 2 nuclei for example. hence the term 'delocalized' meaning not local.
Thank you for answering! I was wondering the same thing myself.
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
LeanneBagood_2E wrote:this is a bit of a dumb question but what exactly do we mean when we say something is delocalized? i've seen it in a couple of posts and im a bit confused as to what that exactly means
When we are talking about delocalization, we are talking about the electrons being free to roam and not stuck on just a specific molecule. So the electron can transfer easily:)
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Re: Resonance Hyrbid
LeanneBagood_2E wrote:this is a bit of a dumb question but what exactly do we mean when we say something is delocalized? i've seen it in a couple of posts and im a bit confused as to what that exactly means
As mentioned above, delocalized electrons are shared freely between the bonded atoms in a molecule. They are not bound to one small area, but instead move freely about a larger area. This is why experimentally determined bond lengths in atoms with both single and double bonds tend to be a length in between the experimentally determined length of a single or double bond.
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