Single, double, and triple bonds
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Single, double, and triple bonds
When looking at single, double, and triple bonds, would the same number of bonds be the same length between different elements/atoms? For example, would a single bond be the same length between hydrogen and fluorine and hydrogen and chlorine?
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Re: Single, double, and triple bonds
No, it does also depend on the size of the elements themselves.
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Re: Single, double, and triple bonds
The greater the electronegativity/electron affinity, the greater the pull on the electrons by the positively charged nucleus.
Since fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine, the H-F single bond will be shorter than the H-Cl single bond.
And as you increase the # of bonds (double, triple), you decrease the bond length because even more electrons are being shared/there is more attraction.
Since fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine, the H-F single bond will be shorter than the H-Cl single bond.
And as you increase the # of bonds (double, triple), you decrease the bond length because even more electrons are being shared/there is more attraction.
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Re: Single, double, and triple bonds
It depends on the atom radii. If the atoms are larger, the bond is weaker because the pull of the nucleus weaker due to how far apart they are from the electrons.
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Re: Single, double, and triple bonds
the bonds will have different lengths depending on the size of the elements
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