Polarizing Power/Polarizability Trend?
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Polarizing Power/Polarizability Trend?
Is there a trend on the periodic table that represents polarizing power and polarizability?
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Re: Polarizing Power/Polarizability Trend?
Professor Lavelle has not taught us about any polarizability trends, but the general rule is that the bigger the molecule, the bigger the polarizability. So, I would assume that the polarizability trend would be similar to the trend of atomic radius, decreasing across a period and increasing down a group. Hope this helps.
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Re: Polarizing Power/Polarizability Trend?
Polarizability follows the same trend as the atomic radius. This is because the larger the radius of the atom, the more easily the electrons are distorted. Polarizing power follows the opposite trend; the smaller the atom, the stronger the polarizing power.
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Re: Polarizing Power/Polarizability Trend?
Yes, an anion is more polarizable if it has a larger atomic radius. A cation has higher polarizing power as their atomic radius gets smaller and as their charge increases.
Re: Polarizing Power/Polarizability Trend?
In general, polarizability will increase down and to the left because those elements have a larger radius and more electrons; so, Francium would have a high polarizability. Polarizing power increases as the size gets smaller and the charge of the cation increases. For example, an Aluminum 3+ cation would a higher polarizing power than a Magnesium 2+ cation.
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