Electronegativity: Inter vs Intramolecular Force

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Armaan1A
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Joined: Fri Sep 27, 2024 6:03 am

Electronegativity: Inter vs Intramolecular Force

Postby Armaan1A » Tue Dec 03, 2024 11:54 pm

Hello! I remember learning about there being intramolecular forces and intermolecular forces. I know intra is inside the molecule, while inter is between multiple molecules.

My question is, how does electronegativity affect the strength of interactions in both inter and intramolecular forces.

I think a higher electronegativity makes a molecule more polar, leading to stronger intermolecular forces, but was I unsure how a difference in electronegativity impacted on intramolecular forces.

JaciNakamura_1C
Posts: 44
Joined: Fri Sep 27, 2024 6:24 am

Re: Electronegativity: Inter vs Intramolecular Force

Postby JaciNakamura_1C » Wed Dec 04, 2024 12:40 am

In intramolecular bonding electronegativity determines the type of bond (bond strength). Dr. Lavelle gave us the rough model that if the two atoms being bonded have an electronegativity difference greater than 2 it is an ionic bond, and if it is less than 1.5 it is a molecular bond. For intermolecular bonding, I believe you are right: more electronegativity difference, the greater the polarity, the stronger the dipole.


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