Hydrogen electronegativity

Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

Kim Tran 1J
Posts: 62
Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2018 12:24 am

Hydrogen electronegativity

Postby Kim Tran 1J » Thu Nov 08, 2018 8:52 pm

Why is the electronegativity of fluorine higher than hydrogen? but hydrogen has a high electronegativity right?

LaurenJuul_1B
Posts: 65
Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2018 12:17 am

Re: Hydrogen electronegativity

Postby LaurenJuul_1B » Thu Nov 08, 2018 9:04 pm

The positive charge on fluorine is +9, but on hydrogen it is +1, so the magnitude positive charge (which is responsible for high electronegativity because it contributes to the pull on the electrons by the nucleus) is very high on fluorine.

timschaeffer Dis 1J
Posts: 38
Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2018 12:18 am

Re: Hydrogen electronegativity

Postby timschaeffer Dis 1J » Thu Nov 08, 2018 9:05 pm

Electronegativity increases as you go across a period and as you go down a group. Based on the graph, it looks like electronegativity is more heavily effected by going across a group. This might explain why flourine (on the far right of the table) is more electronegative than hydrogen (on the far left), even though flourine is in the period below hydrogen.

trends_electronegativity_fig2.gif

LaurenJuul_1B
Posts: 65
Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2018 12:17 am

Re: Hydrogen electronegativity

Postby LaurenJuul_1B » Thu Nov 08, 2018 9:06 pm

and to answer the second part of your question, yes hydrogen has relatively high electronegativity due to only having one electron in its 1s shell. Atoms are more stable with a full shell, so hydrogen has a high electronegativity, (or in other words a high want to attract an electron) since it only needs one more electron to fill its 1s shell.


Return to “Electronegativity”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 3 guests