Trend of electronegativity  [ENDORSED]

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Xiang Li 2F
Posts: 51
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:33 am

Trend of electronegativity

Postby Xiang Li 2F » Sun Oct 24, 2021 11:57 pm

Hi everyone!
I want to ask what(and why) is the trend of electronegativity down a group in the periodic table? And what about across a period?
Thanks a lot!

Maia V 1L
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:41 am

Re: Trend of electronegativity

Postby Maia V 1L » Mon Oct 25, 2021 12:01 am

Down a group the electronegativity decreases because the atomic radius is increasing, so the valence electrons aren't as strongly attracted to the nucleus. Across a period electronegativity increases because there are more protons in the nucleus as you go across, causing the nuclear charge to increase, so the electrons are more strongly attached to the nucleus.

Joseph Ettipio
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:27 am

Re: Trend of electronegativity

Postby Joseph Ettipio » Mon Oct 25, 2021 12:17 am

Following that logic, the most electronegative atom is fluorine, and the least electronegative would be either cesium or francium.

Tristan Friet 3G
Posts: 100
Joined: Wed Feb 17, 2021 12:23 am

Re: Trend of electronegativity

Postby Tristan Friet 3G » Mon Oct 25, 2021 12:25 am

Electronegativity decreases down a group, and increases across a period.

gwenkelley3L
Posts: 98
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:07 am

Re: Trend of electronegativity

Postby gwenkelley3L » Mon Oct 25, 2021 12:44 am

Electronegativity decreases as we move down the periodic table but increases as we go across, as the atomic radius of each element increases or decreases.

Edmond Chu 1C
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Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:24 am
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Re: Trend of electronegativity

Postby Edmond Chu 1C » Mon Oct 25, 2021 12:51 am

Electronegativity decreases down a group and increases across a period. Electronegativity the the degree to which an element tends to gain electrons. Electronegativity will inrease across a period because it will want 8 electrons in its outer shell and will want more electrons as it increases across a period. Electronegativity decreases down a group because the atomic radius is increasing so there is less attraction between electrons and protons.

Daniel Li 3C
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:12 am

Re: Trend of electronegativity

Postby Daniel Li 3C » Mon Oct 25, 2021 1:20 pm

Electronegativity increases as you move across a period. In contrast, electronegativity decreases as you move down a group. This is due to the atoms across the period wishing to get to an octet. Electronegativity decreases down a group because there are more and more shells and the atom is bigger, so there is less attraction.

Skylar Lo 2C
Posts: 110
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:10 am

Re: Trend of electronegativity  [ENDORSED]

Postby Skylar Lo 2C » Fri Oct 29, 2021 1:35 am

Electronegativity decreases as you move down a group due to increasing atomic radius. Electronegativity across a period increases because electrons are more strongly attached to the nucleus.


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