Lone electron pairs weakening bonds

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William Chan 1D
Posts: 102
Joined: Sat Sep 14, 2019 12:15 am

Lone electron pairs weakening bonds

Postby William Chan 1D » Fri Nov 01, 2019 1:14 pm

Dr. Lavelle talked about how fluorine, F2, has a weaker than expected bond strength because of lone electron pairs on neighboring atoms.

Why do lone electron pairs on neighboring atoms weaken the bonds?

MingdaH 3B
Posts: 133
Joined: Thu Jul 11, 2019 12:17 am

Re: Lone electron pairs weakening bonds

Postby MingdaH 3B » Fri Nov 01, 2019 1:18 pm

Due to electron repulsion from the lone pairs, the bond will be weaker as the repulsive force of the electrons go against the attractive force of the bond.

Rory Simpson 2F
Posts: 106
Joined: Fri Aug 09, 2019 12:17 am

Re: Lone electron pairs weakening bonds

Postby Rory Simpson 2F » Fri Nov 01, 2019 1:20 pm

The lone pair electrons of fluorine would be interacting with each other because of the small size of fluorine atoms, causing a repelling force that would weaken the overall bond. That's why fluorine has a fairly small dissociation energy because of these lone pair electron interactions between the atoms repelling them.

Charysa Santos 4G
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Joined: Wed Sep 18, 2019 12:21 am
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Re: Lone electron pairs weakening bonds

Postby Charysa Santos 4G » Fri Nov 01, 2019 1:24 pm

The lone pairs of the electrons found on neighboring atoms weaken these bonds due to electron repulsion. The neighboring atoms in a molecule that have lone pair electrons are not bonded as tightly because the lone pair electrons of both atoms repel one another.

Anna Heckler 2C
Posts: 102
Joined: Wed Sep 18, 2019 12:18 am

Re: Lone electron pairs weakening bonds

Postby Anna Heckler 2C » Fri Nov 01, 2019 2:28 pm

Lone pairs on bonded atoms weaken the bond because of repulsion. Electrons are negatively charged - like charges repel each other, so the repulsion of these clustered electrons weakens the bond.


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