Inter-molecular Electron Repulsion
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Inter-molecular Electron Repulsion
When discussing repulsion strength between regions of electron density and atoms, how can we determine which repulsion forces (ie lone-lone PR, lone-bonding PR, bonding-bonding PR) are the strongest?
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Re: Inter-molecular Electron Repulsion
Lone pair-lone pair > Lone pair-bonding pair > bonding pair-bonding pair
I think you will just have to remember this.
I think you will just have to remember this.
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Re: Inter-molecular Electron Repulsion
The repulsion forces in order of least to most strong are:
bonding-bonding pr < lone-bonding pr < lone-lone pr
bonding-bonding pr < lone-bonding pr < lone-lone pr
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Re: Inter-molecular Electron Repulsion
Lone pair-lone pair > Lone pair-bonding pair > bonding pair-bonding pair
Lone pair-lone pair have the most repulsion force because of the shape of the electron density. The lone pair e- are more closer together, so they have stronger forces.
Lone pair-lone pair have the most repulsion force because of the shape of the electron density. The lone pair e- are more closer together, so they have stronger forces.
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Re: Inter-molecular Electron Repulsion
You can also think of strength by how diffuse each type of pair is. Therefore, because the lone pair is the most diffuse, it is the most repulsive. Lone pairs also have lower effective nuclear charge acting on them.
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Re: Inter-molecular Electron Repulsion
An example of a lone pair-bonding pair repulsion would be sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4. It has 5 areas of electron density: 4 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair. The lone pair on the central sulfur atom repels the four bonding pairs and reduces the bond angle.
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