electron density in regards to # of hybrid orbitals


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Madelyn Cearlock
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Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2018 12:19 am

electron density in regards to # of hybrid orbitals

Postby Madelyn Cearlock » Mon Nov 19, 2018 1:47 pm

Can someone please explain to me how the # of hybrid orbitals indicates the regions of electron density?

Chem_Mod
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Re: electron density in regards to # of hybrid orbitals

Postby Chem_Mod » Mon Nov 19, 2018 3:10 pm

Regions of electron density dictate what type of hybridization scheme to use.

RandallNeeDis3K
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Re: electron density in regards to # of hybrid orbitals

Postby RandallNeeDis3K » Mon Nov 19, 2018 6:31 pm

Think of it the other way around. The number of electron densities determine the hybridization. For example, 2 e- densities correspond with sp, 3 e- densities correspond with sp2, and so fourth. Keep in mind that once there are 5 e- densities, the hybridization becomes sp3d, or dsp3. We know this from Lewis Structures. Since the Central Atom has an expanded octet (5 e- densities) we know it must use the d-orbital.
Hope this helps!

Sophie Roberts 1E
Posts: 61
Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2018 12:17 am

Re: electron density in regards to # of hybrid orbitals

Postby Sophie Roberts 1E » Mon Nov 19, 2018 9:02 pm

In class today, Professor Lavelle said the number of hybrid orbitals = the number of electron density regions around the central atom.

Nina Do 4L
Posts: 61
Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2018 12:27 am

Re: electron density in regards to # of hybrid orbitals

Postby Nina Do 4L » Tue Nov 20, 2018 6:26 pm

Adding on, your hybridization formula should equal the amount of electron density areas. For example, if your hybridization formula is sp3, then you should have four regions of electron density. 1s+ 3 p3 orbitals= 4 hybrid orbitals = 4 regions of electron density.


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