Knowing when hybridization occurs
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Knowing when hybridization occurs
How do you know when hybridization will occur? Does it only occur when an atom forms more bonds than the number of unpaired electrons it has?
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Re: Knowing when hybridization occurs
It always occur if the atom has more than one electron domain.
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Re: Knowing when hybridization occurs
It is mainly helpful to know the hybridization when bonding occurs because it can help visualize which bonds are placed where. Like double bonds can be comprised of a hybrid orbital and a regular orbital, because the bond is counted as a single region of electron density.
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Re: Knowing when hybridization occurs
Hybridization occurs everytime there are multiple electron domains.
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Re: Knowing when hybridization occurs
Basically, if molecule has more than one bonding site (ie usually 3 atoms or a lone pair), hybridization will occur. If you think about it, hybridization is directly related to the number of bonding sites as well: eg. 3 bonding sites= sp2, 4 bonding sites=sp3 and so on and so forth.
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Re: Knowing when hybridization occurs
The purpose of hybridization is to result in an overall lower energy level. Therefore, I think as long as there's bonds that involves the p orbital, there will be hybridization between s and p to form an energy level in between.
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Re: Knowing when hybridization occurs
Orbitals hybridize whenever the resulting molecule will be lower in energy.
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