Aqua vs Hydrate

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Claire_Kim_2F
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Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 10:02 pm

Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Claire_Kim_2F » Wed Dec 09, 2020 4:55 pm

Is it aqua if it is directly connected to the coordination compound while it is called hydrate if it is not? Is there anymore examples of like differing names compared to the original atomic name?

Allan Nguyen 2G
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Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Allan Nguyen 2G » Wed Dec 09, 2020 5:01 pm

Yes I think I saw in another chemistry community post that when H2O is within the coordination compound, it's name is aqua. For example, in the coordination compound [CrCl3(NH3)2(OH2)]+ , H2O would be referred to as aqua. When outside of the bracket, H2O is referred to as hydrate. Honestly, I'm not sure if there are any other differing names.

Pranav Daggubati 3C
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Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Pranav Daggubati 3C » Wed Dec 09, 2020 5:26 pm

Yes, you are correct. Aqua is when it is part of the coordination sphere, while hydrate is when it is outside the cor=ordination sphere.

Wil Chai 3D
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Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Wil Chai 3D » Wed Dec 09, 2020 5:29 pm

Claire_Kim_2F wrote:Is it aqua if it is directly connected to the coordination compound while it is called hydrate if it is not? Is there anymore examples of like differing names compared to the original atomic name?


Yes, if the water is acting as a ligand within the coordination sphere (inside the brackets) it is referred to as 'aqua.' When it is outside the coordination sphere it is 'hydrate' (with the appropriate prefix.)

Claire_Kim_2F
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Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Claire_Kim_2F » Fri Dec 11, 2020 9:52 pm

I noticed that oh2 is also considered aqua if it is in the coordination compound is that true?

Kaiya_PT_1H
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Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Kaiya_PT_1H » Sat Dec 12, 2020 12:25 pm

Claire_Kim_2F wrote:I noticed that oh2 is also considered aqua if it is in the coordination compound is that true?


yeah I think that's what other people above were referring to

LarisaAssadourian2K
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Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby LarisaAssadourian2K » Sat Dec 12, 2020 12:42 pm

You are correct, H2O is aqua when it's in the coordination compound and hydrate when it isn't.

Claire_Kim_2F
Posts: 67
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Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Claire_Kim_2F » Sat Dec 12, 2020 3:46 pm

What happens if it is anionic is it still aqua or would it be aquate?

Samantha Low 3D
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Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 10:04 pm

Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Samantha Low 3D » Sat Dec 12, 2020 4:24 pm

Claire_Kim_2F wrote:What happens if it is anionic is it still aqua or would it be aquate?

I think it would still be aqua. For example, [Co(CN)5(OH2)]2- is an anion and is called aquapentatecyanocobaltate (III) ion.

LovepreetSran_3H
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Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby LovepreetSran_3H » Sat Dec 12, 2020 4:27 pm

Yes, you're correct, in the coordination compound H2O is aqua and when it isn't in the coordination compound it is hydrate.

Yichen Fan 3A
Posts: 104
Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:59 pm

Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Yichen Fan 3A » Sat Dec 12, 2020 4:46 pm

Claire_Kim_2F wrote:What happens if it is anionic is it still aqua or would it be aquate?

It will still be aqua, -ate is only added to the end of metal name if the complex is an anion.

Kathy_Li_1H
Posts: 100
Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:31 pm

Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Kathy_Li_1H » Tue Dec 15, 2020 9:45 am

Hi! You're right: aqua refers to water when the compound is within the square brackets and hydrate refers to water outside the square brackets.

205323697
Posts: 50
Joined: Tue Feb 25, 2020 12:15 am

Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby 205323697 » Thu Dec 17, 2020 9:21 am

What are some examples that we will have an -ate as the ending?

Emily Widjaja 3A
Posts: 57
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:38 am

Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby Emily Widjaja 3A » Wed Nov 17, 2021 2:15 pm

if its aqua, the water molecule acts as a ligand and is directly bound to the transition metal ion by a coordinate covalent bond. If its hydrate, the water molecule exist our of the coordination sphere

105784203
Posts: 108
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:48 am

Re: Aqua vs Hydrate

Postby 105784203 » Wed Nov 17, 2021 2:57 pm

Claire_Kim_2F wrote:Is it aqua if it is directly connected to the coordination compound while it is called hydrate if it is not? Is there anymore examples of like differing names compared to the original atomic name?

I dont know this either.


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